自考英语二教材课文讲义unit3Word文件下载.docx
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自考英语二教材课文讲义unit3Word文件下载.docx
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mutual/manual/manure/mature/menu/mental
13.termn.词语;
术语:
措辞
14.siten.网站;
站点
15.acronymn.
首字母缩略词
16.perishv.
丧失;
湮灭;
毁灭
17.thoughtn.
想法;
看法;
主意;
记忆
18.gossipn.
流言蜚语
19.challengev.
考查…的能力;
考验…的技巧
20.akinadj.
相似的;
类似的
21.depositn.
存款
22.accountn.账户
accountant
currentaccountdepositaccount
23.interestn.
利息
24.well-beingn.健康;
安乐;
康乐
25.welfaren.
(个体或群体的)幸福,安全与健康
26.esseneen.本质;
实质;
精髓
27.seekv.寻找
28.notorietyn.恶名;
坏名声
notorious相当于infamous
29.premisen.
前提;
假定;
30.exploitv.
禾U用(…为自己谋利)
31.reconnectv.
再联系;
再联络
32.virtualadj.
(通过计算机软件,如在因特网上)模拟的,虚拟的
33.assurev.
使确信;
向…保证
assuresb.ofsth.
assuresb.that…
34.cautionn.警告;
告诫
35.lyricn.歌词
36.undisputedadj.不容置疑的;
毫无疑问的;
不可争辩的
37.generationn.(统称)一代人,同代人,同辈人
generationgap
fourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof
PhrasesandExpressions
1.stickby坚持忠于;
不离不弃(某人)
2.throughthickandthin不畏艰难险阻
gothroughthickandthin
3.leadto导致,造成(后果)
4.amultitudeof众多的;
大量的
5.perishthethought甭想了;
但愿不会如此
6.engagein(使)从事,参加
7.inessenee本质上
8.assureof…使放心;
9.payattentionto注意
10.warn…。
彳…警告某人某事
II.TextLearning
Reflections:
Friendshipandloyalty
①Howmanyofusrecognize
trueloyaltyinafriend?
Loyaltyconsistsof(参考Unit1,
②Thecurrenttrendontheinternetisbefriendinganyonewhorequeststobeyourfriend.
However,thisnewtrendmay
leadtodisasters.(承上句)Itmaybepopularandtrendy
tohaveanetworkfilledwithamultitudeofmutualfriends.However,onetrueloyal
friendmaybetheonlyfriendyouneed.
foraday.
本部分重点及难点:
notbeyourbestfriendsforever.
morethanlikely:
verylikely
morethanhappy:
veryhappy
morethanpleased:
verypleased
请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!
【单选题】6.Heis
willingtoshallhishappinesswithus.
*A.more
■
B.morethan
C.enough
D.too
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查morethan+adj.
。
"
morethan"
后接形谷词相当于"
very+形谷词"
,本句中more
thanwilling意为"
非常乐意"
句子的意思是"
他非常乐意冋我们分享他的幸福。
"
注意D选项:
too…to…意为“太……以至于不能…
【知识点】morethan+adj
•…"
意思不符。
4IchoosetohaveaB.L.F.,abestloyalfriend,forthoseofyouwhomaybechallenged
bytheuseofacronymsduringthisageoftechnologyandfast-talking.
5
(2)Loyaltyfoundinafriendisakintomakingadepositinabankaccount.Moreoften
thannot,yourdepositsgaininternet,aninternetinyourwell-beingandwelfare.A
loyalfriendattractsanotherloyalfriend.(3)Inessenee,waterdoesseekitsownlevel.
(承上、总结的句子)
6(4)IfyouwereaB.L.F.waybefor@bookgainednotoriety,thenI'
msureyou
understandthepremiseofloyaltyinafriend.YoushouldneverexploityourB.L.F.to
gainmorefriendsormakeyourselfseemmoreimportanttoothers.Thesearenotthetraits
ofabestloyalfriend.(承上句)
7Abestloyalfrienddoesnotcarewhoisinvitedtoyourparty.Theywillattendyour
partyandcelebrateyou,justinthewayabestloyalfriendshoulddo.
8ReconnectingwithabestloyalfriendiseasiertodoonthepagesofFacebook.However,
avirtualfrienddoesnotassureyouofhisloyalty.Mycautiontoyouisthatyou'
d
betterpayattentiontothesmilingfacesontheFacebookpages.Intheeightieswewere
warnedofsmilingfacesinasong,whichcontainedtheselyrics,"
Asmileisjustafrown
turnedupsidedown,myfriend."
Now,thatistheundisputedtruthformygeneration
本部分重点及难点:
2.Loyaltyfoundinafriendisakintomakingadepositinabankaccount.
(1)akinto:
similarto
(2)makeadepositinabankaccount往银行账户存款
makewithdrawalsfromabankaccount
3.Inessenee,waterdoesseekitsownlevel.本质上,水自然会向下流--朋友间总是惺惺
相惜。
4.IfyouwereaB.L.F.waybeforeFacebookgainednotoriety,thenrmsureyouunderstand
thepriiseofloyaltyinafriend.
way(与介词或副词连用,加强程度)veryfar很远
女口:
Shefinishedtheracewayaheadoftheotherrunners.她第一个跑到终点,远远领
先于其他选手。
Theshotwaswayofftarget.这次射的远离目标。
Thepriceiswayabovewhatwecanafford.价格高得我们绝对付不起。
wayback:
alongtimeago很久以前
Ifirstmethimwayback.我和他初次见面时很久以前的事了。
III.部分练习讲解
P149BridgingtheGap
Directions:
Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.
Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.
解题方法:
把词分类
while(连词)share(动词/名词)on(介词)unique(形容词)whatever
(连接词)
that(关系代词/指示代词/连接词)opposites(名词)acoupleof(数词)personalities
(名词)wisely(副词)
Inthedailydramaandcomedyofourlife,it'
snicetohavefriends.1Whilefamily
isextremelyimportant,friendsareadifferentsupportsystemofyourchoosing.Asthe
sayinggoes,youcan'
tchooseyourfamily,butyoucanchooseyourfriends."
Choosing
them_2wisely__canmakeyourlifemoreexcitingandinspiring.
Decidingwhomyouchooseasyourfriendssaysasmuchaboutyouasitdoesthem.You
maychooseyourfriendsbased3onsimilarinterests.Youmaychoosethembecause
you'
rebothpolar4oppositesofeachotherandfindthisinterestingand
intriguing.Often,friendsbecome"
friends"
becausetheynaturallygravitate(被吸弓丨)
towardseachotherbecauseofsimilar__5personalities_andtemperaments.Sometimes
it'
sjustcircumstances6thatbringtwoindividualstogetherwhothenbecome
friends.
_7Whatever_promptsafriendship,developingoneisaveryrewardingexperienee.
Thisisespeciallytruewhen,beforeyouknowit,acertainfriendshipturnsinto
a8uniquelifelongclosefriendship.Again,it'
sbeensaidthatapersonnormally
hasonlyveryclosefriendsintheirlife.Thinkofwhomyoudeem
astrulyclosefriends.Thesearethoseselectindividualsyoucanconfidein(信赖,
吐露秘密)and10sharedeepthoughtsandconcernswith,withoutanyreservations.
1.tributen.(尤指对死者的)致敬;
悼念;
吊唁礼物
2.rearv.抚养;
养育;
培养
比较:
rear/rare
3.ungratefuladj.不领情的;
忘恩负义的
ungrateful/disgraceful
4.traitorn.背叛者;
叛徒;
卖国贼
5.faithn.信任;
相信;
信心
6.reputationn.名誉;
名声
7.proneadj.易于发生某事的;
很可能…的
8.malicen.恶意;
怨恨
malicious
9.settlev.把…放好;
安放
10.absoluteadj.肯定的;
无疑的;
明确的
11.unselfishadj.无私的;
忘我的;
不谋私利的
selfless
12.selfishadj.自私的
13.desertv.抛弃,离弃,遗弃(某人)
dessert
14.treacherousadj.不可信任的;
背叛的;
奸诈的
15.prosperityn.兴旺;
繁荣;
成功;
昌盛
prosperv.
prosperousadj.
16.povertyn.贫穷;
贫困
poor
poverty-stricken
conscience-stricken
grief-stricken
panic-stricken
17.sicknessn.疾病;
不健康
18.wintryadj.冬天的;
寒冷的
19.fiercelyadv.
猛烈地
20.lickv.舔
21.soren.痛处;
伤处;
疮
22.woundn.
(心灵上的)伤,创伤
23.roughnessn.
艰辛;
艰难
24.guardn./v.
警卫;
守卫;
保卫
securityguard
lifeguard
bodyguard
blackguard
25.paupern.
穷人;
贫民;
乞丐
26.constantadj.
不变的;
固定的;
恒定的
27.journeyn.
(尤指长途)旅行,行程
28.heavenn.(theheavens[pl.]
天空
29.outcastn.
被抛弃者;
被排斥者
30.friendless
adj.没有朋友的
31.homelessadj.
.无家的
32.faithfuladj.
忠实的;
忠诚的
33.privilegen.
特殊利益;
优惠待遇
34.accompany
v.陪同;
陪伴
accompanysb.totheairport
accompanysb.onthepiano
35.scenen.事件;
场面;
情景
36.embracen.拥抱
37.pursuev.追求;
致力于
pursuit
inhotpursuitofsb./sth.
inpursuitofthesun
38.pawn.(动物的)爪
39.alertadj.警觉的;
警惕的;
戒备的
40.watchfulnessn.警惕
1.turnagainst背叛
2.beproneto易于
3.standby支持;
帮助;
忠于
4.takewings飞走
5.falltopieces崩溃;
倒塌;
解体
ATributetotheDog
1Thebestfriendamanhasinthisworldmayturnagainsthimandbecomehisenemy.
(主题句)Hissonordaughterwhomhehasrearedwithlovingcaremayproveungrateful
⑴Thosewhoarenearestanddearesttous,thosewhomwetrustwithourhappinessandourgoodnamebecometraitorstotheirfaith.
2Themoneythatamanhashemaylose.Itfliesawayfromhim,perhapswhenheneeds
itmost.(承上句)
(2)Aman'
sreputationmaybesacrificedinamomentofill-considered
action.(3)Thepeoplewhoarepronetofallontheirkneestodoushonorwhensuccess
iswithusmaybethefirsttothrowthestoneofmalicewhenfailuresettlesitsclouduponourheads.Theoneabsolute,unselfishfriendamanmayhaveinthisselfishworld,
theonethatneverdesertshim,theonethatneverprovesungratefulortreacherous
ishisdog.
1.Thosewhoarenearestanddearesttous,thosewhomwetrustwithourhappinessand
ourgoodname,maybecometraitorstotheirfaith
(1)…thosewhomwetrustwithourhappinessandourgoodname,定语从句中whom是trust的宾语,即trustwhomwithourhappinessandourgoodname我们把自己的幸福和名誉者E
寄托在他们身上
⑵trustsb.withsth.信得过,托付,寄托
I'
dtrusthimwithmylife.我把命交给他都放心。
1.Aman'
sreputationmaybesacrificedinamomentofill-considered(欠考虑的,考
虑不周的)action.
ill-considered欠考虑的(结合Unit1讲过的ill-informed)
ill-humored/good-humored
ill-bred/well-bred
ill-intentioned/well-intentioned
ill-informed/well-informed
3.Thepeoplewhoarepronetofallontheirkneestodoushonorwhensuccessiswith
usmaybethefirsttothrowthestoneofmalicewhenfailuresettlesitscloudupon
ourheads.
(1)bepronetodosth.容易,倾向于
⑵fallonone'
sknees下跪
⑶dosb.honor向某人表示敬意
(4)译文:
当我们功成名就,一些人卑躬屈膝极力讨好;
当失败的阴云笼罩在我们的头顶,那些
人又可能最先对我们落井下石。
3Aman'
sdogstandsbyhiminprosperityandinpoverty,inhealthandinsickness.(主题句)Hewillsleeponthecoldgroundwhenthewintrywindsblowandthesnowdrives
fi
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