职称英语考试综合类C级全真模拟题及答案.docx
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职称英语考试综合类C级全真模拟题及答案.docx
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职称英语考试综合类C级全真模拟题及答案
2015年职称英语考试综合类C级全真模拟题及答案
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分}
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有下画线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Hasshealteredhermind?
A.gaveupB.madeupC.alternatedD.changed
2.Hesucceededbecauseheisbothdiligentandintelligent.
A.ambitiousB.lazyC.hardworkingD.clever
3.Employeesareentitledtoanannualpaidleaveoffifteendays.
A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly
4.Anacademictermlastsapproximatelythreemonths.
A.actuallyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.feirly
5.ThestandardssetfouryearsagoinSeoulwillbefarbelowtheathletes’capabilitiesnow.
A.capacitiesB.strengthsC.possibilitiesD.abilities
6.Acutininterestratesshouldhelpstimulateeconomicrecovery.
A.promoteB.encourageC.produceD.create
7.Theyagreedtosettlethedisputebypeacefulmeans.
A.completeB.determineC.uniteD.solve
8.Hepredictedthatanearthquakewasimminent.
A.foretoldB.proposedC.promisedD.identified
9.Howdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromtheclassthismorning?
A.explainB.expandC.examineD.review
10.Allthreemenwerehot,dirty,andexhausted.
A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.exited
11.Heputforwardaplanforimprovingtheirworkingconditions
A.liftingB.convertingC.developingD.bettering
12.Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdisease.
A.nicelyB.apparentlyC.finallyD.naturally
13.1haveseveralsparetickets.
A.thinB.extraC.attachedD.prepared
14.Everyonecantellthispoorman’slongingforknowledge.
A.desireB.lengthC.pursuitD.objective
15.Christiansbelievethatthesoullivesforever.
A.heartB.mindC.spiritD.emotion
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第2部分:
阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
FermiProblem
OnaMondaymorninginJuly,theworld’sfirstatombombexplodedintheNewMexicodesert.Fortysecondslater,theshookwavesreachedthebasecampwheretheItalian-AmericanphysicistEnricoFezmiandhis
teamstood.Afteramentalcalculation,Fermiannouncedtohisteamthatthebomb’senergyhadequated10,000tonsofTNT.Thebombteamwasimpressed,butnotsurprised.Fermi’sgeniuswasknownthroughoutthescientificworld.In1938hehadwonaNobelPrize.Fouryearslaterheproducedthefirstnuclearchainreaction,leadingusintothenuclearage.SinceFermi’sdeathin1954,nophysicisthasbeenatonceamasterexperimentalistandaleadingtheoretician.
Likeallvirtuosos(大师),Fermihadadistinctivestyle.Hepreferredthemostdirectroutetoananswer.Hewasverygoodatdividingdifficultproblemsintosmall,manageablebits—talentweallcanuseinourdailylives.
Todevelopthistalentinhisstudents,FermiwouldsuggestatypeofquestionnowknownasaFermiproblem.Uponfirsthearingoneofthese,youhaven’ttheremotestnotionoftheanswer,andyoufeelcertainthattoolittleinformationhadbeengiventosolveit.Yetwhentheproblemisbrokenintosub-problems,eachanswerablewithoutthehelpofexpertsorbooks,youcancomeclosetotheexactsolution.
SupposeyouwanttodetermineEarth’scircumferencewithoutlookingitup.EveryoneknowsthatNewYorkandLosAngelesareabout3,000milesapartandthatthetimedifferencebetweenthemisthreehours.Threehoursisone-eighthofaday,andadayisthetimeittakestheplanettocompleteonerotation,soitscircumferencemustbeeighttimes3000or24000miles.Thisanswerdiffersfromthetruevalue,24,902.45miles,bylessthanfourpercent.
UltimatelythevalueofdealingwitheverydayproblemsthewayFermididliesintherewardsofmakingindependentdiscoveriesandinventions.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthediscoveryisasimportantasdeterminingthepowerofanatomorassmallasmeasuringthedistancebetweenNewYorkandLosAngeles.Lookinguptheanswer,orlettingsomeoneelsefinditdeprivesyouofthepleasureandpridethataccompanycreativity,anddeprivesyouofanexperiencethatbuildsupself-confidence.Thus,approachingpersonaldilemmasasFermiproblemscanbecomeahabitthatenrichesyourlife.
16.Fermi’steamwasimpressedbyFermi’sannouncementinthebasecampbecausehecouldevenworkoutthepoweroftheatombombinhismind.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17.Fermi,anexperimentalistaswellasatheoretician,wonaNobelPrizeforproducingthefirstnuclearchainreactionintheworld.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18.DividingabigproblemintosmallproblemsisatalentFermihadandatalentthathaspracticalvalueinlife.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19.Fermiproblemistodevelopthetalentofbreakingaseeminglyunanswerableproblemintosub-problemsandfindingthesolutiontoit,whichisatypicalFermiproblem.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20.ThenthefourthparagraphtellsushowFermisolvedtheproblemofearth’scircumferencewithoutlookingup.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21.Thelastparagraphconcludesthewholewritingbystressingthevalueofimportantinventionsandsmalldiscoveries.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22.Fermiwasfamousforinventingadevicetocalculatebomb’senergyaccurately.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
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第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题,每题1分,共8分}
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1、2、3、4段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Ford
1Ford’sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturingprocessnotinvention.Longbeforehestartedacarcompany,hewasaworker,knownforpickinguppiecesofmetalandwireandturningthemintomachines.Hestartedputtingcarstogetherin1891,althoughitwasbynomeansthefirstpopularautomobile,theModelTshowedtheworldjusthowcreativeFordwasatcombiningtechnologyandmarket.
2Thecompany’sassemblylinealonethrewAmerica’sIndustrialRevolutionintooverdrive(高速运转).Insteadofhavingworkersputtogethertheentirecar,Ford’sfriends,whoweregreattoolmakersfromScotland,organizedteamsthataddedpartstoeachModelTasitmoveddownaline.BythetimeFord’sHighlandParkplantwashumming(嘴嗡作响)alongin1914,theworld’sfirstautomaticconveyorbeltcouldturnoutacarevery93minutes.
3ThesameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwiththe$5adayminimumWagescheme,thegreatestcontributionhehadevermade.TheaverageWageintheautoindustrythenwas$2.34fora9-hourshift.Fordnotonlydoubledthathealsotookanhourofftheworkday.Inthoseyearsitwasunthinkablethatamancouldbepaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthatdidn’tinvolveanawfullotoftrainingoreducation.TheWallStreetJournalcalledtheplan“aneconomiccrime”andcriticseverywherelaughedatFord.
4Butasthewageincreasedlatertodaily$10,itprovedacriticalcomponentofFord’sdreamtomaketheautomobileaccessibletoall.ThecriticsweretoostupidtounderstandthatbecauseFordhadloweredhiscostspercar,thehigherwagesdidn’tmatter,exceptformakingitpossibleformorepeopletobuycars.
23.paragraph1
24.paragraph2
25.paragraph3
26.paragraph4
27.Theassemblylinemadeitpossibleto______.
28.Fordwasthefirsttoadopt______.
29.Higherwagesenabledmanypeopleto______.
30.Ford’shigher-wageandlower-coststrategywasstrongly______.
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇PronouncingaLanguage
Pronouncingalanguageisaskill.Everynormalpersonisanexpertintheskillofpronouncinghisownlanguage;butfewpeopleareevenfairlyproficientatpronouncingforeignlanguages.Nowtherearemanyreasonsforthis,someobvious,someperhapsnotsoobvious.ButIsuggestthatthebasicreasonwhypeopleingeneraldonotspeakforeignlanguagesverymuchbetterthantheydonativelanguageisthattheyfailtounderstandthetruenatureoftheproblemoflearningtopronounce.Fartoomanypeoplefailtorealizethatpronouncingaforeignlanguageisaskill—onethatneedscarefiiltrainingofaspecialkind,andonethatcannotbegainedbyjustleavingittotakecareofitself.Ithinkeventeachersoflanguage,whilerealizingtheimportanceofagoodaccent,oftenneglect,intheirpracticalteaching,thebranchofstudyconcernedwithspeakingthelanguage.SothefirstpointIwanttomakeisthatEnglishpronunciationmustbetaught;theteachershouldbepreparedtodevotesomeofthelessontimetothis,andgetthestudenttofeelthathereisamatterworthyofreceivinghiscloseattention.So,thereshouldbeoccasionswhenotheraspectsofEnglish,suchasgrammarorspelling,areallowedforthemomenttotakesecondplace.
Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:
thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.
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Itisalsopossibletogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anycommentshemaymakeonhisstudents,pronunciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbetimewasted.
31.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutpronouncingforeignlanguage?
A.Everynormalpersonisanexpertintheskillofpronouncingforeignlanguages.
B.Itisdifficultforpeopletopronounceforeignlanguages.
C.Nooneisreall
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