北京市延庆区届高三上学期统测考试 英语含答案.docx
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北京市延庆区届高三上学期统测考试 英语含答案.docx
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北京市延庆区届高三上学期统测考试英语含答案
2020-2021学年第一学期高三年级
英语2020.9.
考生须知
1.本试卷共10页,分为三部分,第一部分知识运用,30个小题,共45分;第二部分阅读理解,20个小题,共40分;第三部分书面表达,1个小题,共15分。
2.请将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应位置处。
3.试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
请使用2B铅笔填涂,用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔作答
4.考试时间90分钟,试卷满分100分。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
ChineseNewYearisa1(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers2(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth3(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.
B
Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,4(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig5untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,6(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum7openedin1759.
C
ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboyinmyclassoftenjokedaboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdropping8theopenpage.
AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤儿)fromAfrica.She9(adopt)byafamilyintownwhodecidedthatthebestwayforher10(learn)AmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.IlookeddownatthistinygirlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.Iuseasmalltractortogetabout.MydogDonalwayssitsbesidemeinthepassengerseat.
OnemorningI11alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits12,soIjumpedoutofthetractorto13itwhileDonstayedinhisseat.
Lambandmother14,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.Thiswasso15becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.16Donhadsomehowmadethe17move.
MyheartfrozeinmychestasI18thetractorheadingtowardsthe19.Irandesperatelybutfailedto20.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.The21thingIsawwasDon’sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.
Heartinmouth,I22thefenceandlookedover.Thetractorwas23againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation,havingmiraculously(奇迹般地)crossedthe24roadwithfast-flowingtraffic.Icouldn’tseeDon,butasI25thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,apparently26,anddashedbacktome.
Thepolice27andthemotorwayrannormallyagain.Icouldn’tquitebelievemy28—itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt,buttheoutcomecouldhavebeen29.Donwasgivenaspecial30thatnight—Ididn’twanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim.
11.A.droppedB.spottedC.carriedD.returned
12.A.kidsB.friendsC.ownerD.mother
13.A.askaboutB.playwithC.tendtoD.runinto
14.A.freedB.switchedC.reunitedD.examined
15.A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.embarrassingD.difficult
16.A.FortunatelyB.GenerallyC.ImmediatelyD.Obviously
17.A.lambB.vehicleC.seatD.fence
18.A.sawB.stoppedC.rememberedD.drove
19.A.crowdB.motorwayC.fieldD.hill
20.A.takeoffB.catchupC.holdbackD.getout
21.A.realB.bestC.basicD.last
22.A.fixedB.noticedC.reachedD.closed
23.A.restingB.runningC.parkingD.turning
24.A.steepB.longC.roughD.busy
25.A.abandonedB.approachedC.recognizedD.repaired
26.A.uncleanB.uncertainC.unhurtD.unhappy
27.A.arrivedB.repliedC.survivedD.waited
28.A.abilityB.dreamC.luckD.idea
29.A.commonB.confusingC.desirableD.awful
30.A.mealB.testC.jobD.lesson
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
POETRYCHALLENGE
Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.
Prizes
3GrandPrizes:
TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.
6FirstPrizes:
ThebookSkyPioneer:
APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.
50HonorableMentions:
Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.
Rules
Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.
■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberof
lines.
■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.
■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.
■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.
31.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.
32.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?
A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.
C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.
33.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?
A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.
C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.
31-33ACB
B
Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.
MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.
AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(来源)ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.
Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!
Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.
Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonfromgenerationtogeneration.
Asanovelist,I’vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan’taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避风港)forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy(盗版行为)andIthinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.
34.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’srelationshipwithbooksasachild?
A.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable.D.Casual.
35.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anaddedmeaning”inparagraph3referto?
A.Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.
B.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.
C.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.
D.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.
36.Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?
A.Sponsorbookfairs.B.Writeforsocialmedia.
C.Supportlibraries.D.Purchasehernovels.
37.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Reading:
ASourceofKnowledge
B.MyIdeaaboutwriting
C.Library:
AHavenfortheYoung
D.MyLoveoftheLibrary
C
Forpeople,whoareinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnologyisdefinitelymakingnoise.Inthepast,soundengineersworkedinthebackroomsofrecordingstudios,butmanyoftoday’ssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenewproductsbasedonthephenomenonwecallsound.
Soundcanbeusedasaweapon.Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasingathief.Thethieftriestoescape.Andtheofficercan’tlethimgetaway.Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.Thethiefdropstotheground.ThisnewweaponiscalledaLongRangeAcousticDevice(LRAD,远程定向声波发射器).Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.ThenoisefromtheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,butitisnotdeadly.
Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence.Let’ssayyouareattheairport,andthelittleboyontheseatnexttoyouishumming(哼唱)ashortcommercialsong.Hehumsitoverandoveragain,andyouareabouttogocrazy.ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.OnemaywonderhowtheSilenceMachineworks.Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.Thetwosetsofwavescanceleachotherout.Simplyturnthemachineorpointitatthetarget,andyourpeaceandquietcomesback.
Directedsoundisanewtechnologythatallowscompaniestousesoundinmuchthesamewayspotlights(聚光灯)areusedinthetheater.Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,“spotsound”createsacircle
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