局解试题英文3.docx
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局解试题英文3.docx
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局解试题英文3
Pelvicandperineum
Single-choicequestions
1.Thebonypelvis(A)
A.isformedbythetwohipbones,sacrum,coccyxandtheirjoints.
B.canbedividedintoabdominalandpelvicpartbytheterminalline.
C.isenclosedattheinferiorpelvicaperturebyperineum.
D.iswider,shorterandmorefunnel-shapedinfemalethaninmale.
E.pelvicoutletisformedbytheterminalline.
2.Thelevatoranidoesnotinclude(A)
A.coccygeus.
B.levatorprostate.
C.puborectalis.
D.pubococcygeus.
E.iliococcygeus.
3.Thepelvicdiaphragm(E)
A.enclosesthewholeinferiorapertureofthepelvis.
B.islocatedintheanaltriangle.
C.consistsoflevatorani,sphincteraniexternus,superiorandinferiorfasciaofpelvicdiaphragm.
D.hasahiatusofpelvicdiaphragmfordigestiveandurogenitalcanal.
E.cansupportthepelvicviscera.
4.Theperineum(B)
A.isallofthesofttissueenclosingpelvicinlet.
B.canbedividedintourogenitalandanalregion.
C.endsanteriorlyattheexternalreproductiveorgans
D.endsposteriorlyattheanus.
E.isatriangle-shapedregion.
5.Thehiatusofthepelvicdiaphragm(A)
A.isacleftbetweentheanteromedialmarginofpelvicdiaphragm.
B.isfilledwiththeurogenitaldiaphragm.
C.isenclosedbysuperiorandinferiorfasciaofurogenitaldiaphragm.
D.isthemainchannelconnectingthepelvicspacesandperinealspace.
E.ispenetratedbythemembranouspartoftheurethrainmale.
6.Theretropubicspace(B)
A.islocatedbetweentheurinarybladderandrectumoruterus.
B.isusuallyusedforextra-peritonealoperationofurinarrybladder.
C.isrichinvenousplexusandunsuitablefororganseparation.
D.issuitableforexudationabsorption.
E.doesn’tcommunicatingwithotherpelvicspaces
7.Theretrorectalspace(E)
A.surroundtheinferiorpartoftheampullaofrectum.
B.isthespacebetweenthesacrumandpresacralfascia.
C.isrichinvenousplexusandunsuitableforrectusseparation.
D.communicatesdownwardswiththeischioanalfossa.
E.communicatesupwardswiththeretroperitonealspace.
8.Whichoneisrightabouttherectum(D)
A.Itcontinuesupwardswiththesigmoidcolonatthelevelofpelvicinlet.
B.Itcontinuesdownwardswiththeanalcanalatthelevelofdentateline.
C.Theupperpartisnotcoveredbyperitoneum.
D.Ithassacralandperinealflexuresinthesagittalplane.
E.Itisaintraperitonealviscera.
9.ConcerningHilton’sline,thethewrongdescriptionis(E)
A.liesattheintervalbetweenthesphincteraniinternusandexternus.
B.isabout1cmbelowthedentateline.
C.isalsocalledwhiteline.
D.iscontinuousupwardswiththeanalpecten.
E.cannotbefeltindigitalexaminationoftheanalcanal.
10.Whichoneiswrongabouttherelationsoftherectum(B)
A.Thesacralplexusisbehindit.
B.Itisseparatedfromtheprostatebyrectovesicalpoucheinmale.
C.Itisseparatedfromtheseminalvesiclebyrectovesicalpoucheinmale.
D.Itisseparatedfromuterusbyrectouterinepouchinfemale.
E.Itisseparatedfromthevaginabyrectouterinepouchandfascialseptuminfemale.
11.Throughtheanteriorwalloftherectum,wecannotpalpate(E)
A.prostate.
B.seminalvesicle.
C.ampullaductusdeferentis.
D.neckofuterus.
E.urethra.
12.Theurinarybladder(E)
A.mayraisedintotheperitonealcavitywhenitisfilledwithurine.
B.contactswithprostateposteriorly(male).
C.contactswithposteriorpartoffornixofvagina(female).
D.contactswiththeurogenitaldiaphragmattheapex.
E.isentirelywithinthelesserpelviswhenitisempty
13.Themarktofindtheuritericorificeinurinarybladderis(C)
A.trigoneofbladder.
B.internalurethralorifice.
C.interuretericfold.
D.urethralridge.
E.vesicaluvula.
14.Thepelvicpartofureter(D)
A.descendsimmediatelybehindtheinternaliliacartery.
B.crosseslateraltotheexternalvessels,umbilicalartery,obturatornerveandvessels.
C.crossesposteriorlyovertheductusdeferens(male).
D.passeslateraltothefornexofthevaginaandiscrossedbyuterineartery.
E.endsontheinferioroftheurinarybladderastheinternalurethralorifice.
15.Theprostate(A)
A.islocatedbetweentheapexofbladderandurogenitaldiaphragm.
B.isplacedinfrontoftheuterus.
C.hasvenousplexusbetweentheprostaticcapsuleandsheath.
D.cannotbetouchedduringcheck-up.
E.ispiercedbytheductusdeferens.
16.Whichoneiswrongabouttheprostate?
(C)
A.Itisachestnut-shapedorgan.
B.Itmaybedividedintoanterior,middle,posteriorandtwolaterallobes.
C.Theurethrapassesthroughthemiddlelobeofthegland.
D.Thereisprostaticsulcusalongthemiddlelineontheposteriorsurface.
E.Theejaculatoryductpenetratesthebaseandopensonseminalcolliculus.
17.Whichoneiswrongabouttheuterus?
(D)
A.Itcanbedividedintothreeparts-fundus,bodyandneck.
B.Theisthmusisaslightconstrictionatthejunctionbetweentheneckandbody.
C.Thelowerpartoftheneckcaninsertintothevagina.
D.Thecavityintheuterusiscalledcavityofuterus.
E.Thebodyisbentforwardatthejunctionwiththeneck(anteflection).
18.Whichoneiswrongabouttheuterineartery(E)
A.Itarisesfromtheinternaliliacartery.
B.Itdescendsinfrontoftheuretertothebaseofbroadligament.
C.Itcrossesabovetheureterjustlateraltotheneckoftheuterus.
D.Itsendsbranchestovagina,uterinetubeandovary.
E.Itshouldbeprotectedduringhysterectomy(子宫切除术).
19.Theligamentsthatprotecttheuterusfromprolapseis(下垂)(D)
A.broadligamentofuterus.
B.suspensoryligamentofovary.
C.roundligamentofuterus.
D.cardinalligamentofuterus.
E.uterosacralligament.
20.Whichoneiswrongaboutthepositionoftheuterus(D)
A.Itsinferiorendisabovetheischialspine.
B.Theurinarybladderisinfrontofit.
C.Theuterinetube,ovaries,broadligamentareonbothsidesofit.
D.Therectumisbehindit.
E.Itslowerpartpenetratestheurogenitaldiaphragm.
21.Theovary(E)
A.issituatedintheovaryfossabetweenthecommonandinternalartery.
B.isaretroperitonealviscera.
C.isconnectedtotheuterusbyproperligamentofovaryatitssuperiorextremity.
D.isattachedtothefrontofthebroadligamentofuterusbymesoovarium.
E.issuspendedtothepelvicwallbysuspensoryligamentofovary.
22.Fertilization(受精)usuallyoccuresin(D)
A.cavityofuterus.
B.uterinepartofuterinetube..
C.isthmusofuterinetube.
D.ampullaofuterinetube.
E.infundibulumofuterinetube.
23.Whichoneiswrongabouttheuterinetube(D)
A.Itissituatedontheuppermarginsofthebroadligamentofuterus.
B.Itsmedialendopensintothecavityofuterusbyuterineorifice.
C.Itslateralendopenintoperitonealcavitybyabdominalorifice.
D.Itcanbedividedintothreepart:
isthmus,ampulla,andinfundibulum.
E.Itisusuallydistinguishedfromthesmallintestinebyfimbriae.
24.Whichoneiswrongaboutthevagina(B)
A.Theupperendsurroundsthelowerpartofneckofuterus.
B.Theanteriorwallislongerthantheposteriorone.
C.Theposteriorfornixofvaginaisneartherectouterinepouch.
D.Theanteriorwallcontactswithurinarybladderandurethra.
E.Theposteriorwallcontactswiththeanteriorwallofrectum.
25.Analcanal(A)
A.continueswiththerectumatthelevelofpelvicdiaphragm.
B.terminatesatthedentateline.
C.isabout7~8cminlength.
D.hastwoflexuresinsagittalplane.
E.hasadilatedupperpartcalledampullaofrectum.
26.Belowthedentateline(E)
A.Theepidermisisskin.
B.Theepidermisisinnervatedbysomaticnerve.
C.Thelymphisdrainedintothesuperficialinguinallymphnode.
D.Thebloodisdrainedintotheinternaliliacvein.
E.Alloftheaboveareisright.
27.Theischioanalfossa(D)
A.islocatedbetweentherectumandischium.
B.communicatesanteriorlywiththesuperficialperinealspace.
C.communicatesposteriorlywiththeglutealregionthroughgreatersciaticforamen.
D.haspudendalcanalonitslateralwall.
E.istraversedbytheobturatornerve.
28.Thepudendalcanal(E)
A.runsinthecenteroftheischioanalfossa.
B.isacleftformedbysuperiorfasciaofpelvicdiaphragm.
C.communicateswiththeobturatorcanal.
D.communicateswiththegreatersciaticforamen.
E.containsthepudendalnerveandinternalpudendalvessels.
29.Superficialfasciaofperineum(C)
A.canbedividedintotwolayers.
B.extendsbackwardswiththesuperficialfasciainanalregion.
C.continueswithScarpa’sfascia.
D.isnotjoinedwiththedeepfasciaofperineum.
E.isseparatedfromtheinferiorfasciaofpelvicdiaphragmwithsuperficialperinealspace.
30.Whichoneiswrongaboutthedeepfasciaofperineum(E)
A.Itcanbedividedintotwolayers.
B.Itattacheslaterallytothepubicarches.
C.Itattachesposteriorlytothelinebetweentheischialtuberosities.
D.Itenclosesthedeepperinealspace.
E.ItisalsocalledColles’fascia.
31.Thesuperficialperinealspacedoesnotcontain(E)
A.suferficialtransversemuscleofperitoneum.
B.cruraofpenis.
C.ischiocavernosusorbulbocavernous.
D.bulbofurethra(male).
E.bulbourethralgland.
32.Thedeepperinealspacedoesnotcontain(E)
A.membranouspartofurethra.
B.sphincterofurethra.
C.bulbourethralgland.
D.deeptransversemuscleofperineum.
E.bulbofvestibule
33.Whichspaceisenclosed(B)
A.superficialperinealspace
B.deepperinealspace
C.retropubicspace
D.retrorectalspace
E.ischioanalfossa
34.Theinternalspermaticfasciaiscontinuouswith(E)
A.scarpa’sfascia.
B.aponeurosisofobliquusexternusabdom
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