福建省南安市第一中学学年高二上学期英语寒假练习卷3 Word版含答案.docx
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福建省南安市第一中学学年高二上学期英语寒假练习卷3 Word版含答案.docx
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福建省南安市第一中学学年高二上学期英语寒假练习卷3Word版含答案
南安一中2017-2018学年高二上学期英语寒假练习卷(三)
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—WillyougototheWorldExpoinShanghaibybullettrainaftertheExamination?
—_______Imaygobyair.
A.Whynot?
B.Notreally.C.Howcome?
D.Oh,great.
22.—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:
00tomorrow.K^S*5U.C#O%下
—I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI_____inmyoffice.
A.amworkingB.willworkC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
23.Manyofthescientistsandengineersarejudged_______howgreattheirachievementsare.
A.intimeofB.inwaysofC.inviewofD.intermsof
24.Nowadaysstudentscanenjoyeasy_______tovariouslearningresourcesthroughtheInternet.
A.accessB.introductionC.wayD.description
25.—Couldyouintroducemeahighqualitycar?
—Mypleasure._______wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular.
A.HandledB.TohandleC.HandlingD.Beinghandled
26.Thelatestsuicideattemptcameafter13Foxconnemployeesjumpedoffbuildings,tenof_______havediedsofarthisyear.K^S*5U.C#O%下
A.themB.whoC.whichD.whom
27._______Iknowtheexamisn’tdifficult,Ishallnotworryaboutit.
A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.IncaseD.Evenif
28.—Iheardthephoneringingintheofficenextdoor.
—You_______it.Theyhaven’tgotaphoneyet.
A.couldn’thearB.couldn’thaveheardC.didn’thearD.wouldn’thaveheard
29._______playingdumbwithteachers.Theyknowverywelltheirstudents.
A.It’snouseB.There’snodoubtC.It’snowonderD.There’snoneed
30.I’mgoingtobuymydaughteranotherinterestingnovel,_______shewouldliketoread.
A.thatB.whatC.oneD.it
31.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine_______greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.
A.whatB.howC.whichD.why
32.Intothedarkapartment_______,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“HappyBirthday”.
A.didDavidwalkB.DavidwalkedC.DaviddidwalkD.walkedDavid
33.Iwonder_______therearesomanynaturaldisastersacrosstheworldin2010.K^S*5U.C#O%下
A.whyisitB.itiswhythatC.whyisitthatD.whyitisthat
34.ShortlyafterthebookUncleTom'sCabin________,theCivilWarofAmerica________.
A.cameabout;brokeawayB.cameon;brokeup
C.cameout;brokeoutD.cameup;brokedown
35.If_______,Ibet,Milinskiwillburstintotears.
A.praisingB.praisedC.beingpraisedD.havingpraised
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestorytotheirchildren.Andtheymusthave36howdifficultitistowritea37children'sbook.Eithertheauthorhasaimedtoo38.,sothatthechildrencan'tfollowwhatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,39thestoryseemstobetalkingtothereaders.
Thebestchildren'sbooksare40verydifficultnorverysimple,andsatisfyboththe41whohearsthestoryandtheadultwho42it.Unfortunately,thereareinfact43bookslikethis,44theproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnot45tosolve.
Thismaybewhymanyofbooksregardedas46ofchildren'sliteraturewereinfactwrittenfor47.“Alice'sAdventureinWonderland”isperhapsthemost48ofthis.
Children,leftforthemselves,often49theworstpossibleinterestinliterature.Justleaveachildinbookshopor50andhewillmorewillinglychoosethebooks51inanimaginativeway,orhavealookatmostchildren'scomics(连环画),fullofthestoriesandjokestowhichbothteachersandright-thinkingparents52.
Perhapsweparentsshouldstoptryingtopersuadechildreninto53ourtasteinliterature.Afterallchildrenandadultsareso54thatweparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythe55books.SoIsupposewe'lljusthavetocompromise(妥协)overthatbedtimestory.
36.A.hopedB.realizedC.toldD.said
37.A.shortB.longC.badD.good
38.A.easyB.shortC.highD.difficult
39.A.andB.butC.orD.so
40.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.very
41.A.childB.fatherC.motherD.teacher
42.A.hearsB.buysC.understandsD.reads
43.A.fewB.manyC.littleD.much
44.A.butB.howeverC.soD.because
45.A.hardB.easyC.enoughD.fast
46.A.articlesB.workC.artsD.works
47.A.adultsB.girlsC.boysD.children
48.A.difficultB.hiddenC.obviousD.easy
49.A.areB.showC.findD.add
50.A.libraryB.schoolC.homeD.office
51.A.readB.designedC.printedD.written
52.A.favorB.interestC.objectD.read
53.A.receivingB.acceptingC.havingD.refusing
54.A.sameB.friendlyC.differentD.common
55.A.commonB.averageC.differentD.same
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.
Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.
Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.
Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.
56.Theauthorthinksthegolfisresource-hungrybecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.
A.Golfwasteslargeareasofcountryside
B.Golfrunsoutofmuchwater
C.Golfisbadforpeople’shealth
D.Keepinggolfcourtingoodconditionneedstoomuchenergy
57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanenvironment-friendlysport?
A.hikinginthehillsB.swimminginthepool
C.playingbasketballinthegymD.motorracinginthedesert
58.Thereasonwhytheauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlyisthat________.
A.itimprovesourhealthB.itisanoutdoorsport
C.itisrecommendedbyexpertsD.itusesfewerresources
59.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby________.
A.examplesandexplanationB.comparisonandpersuasion
C.factsanddescriptionsD.figuresandconclusion
B
Adevicethatstopsdriversfromfallingasleepatthewheelisabouttoundergo(接受)testingatDepartmentofTransportlaboratoriesandcouldgoonsalewithin12months.
Thesystem,calleddriverAlert,aimstoreducedeadlyroadaccidentsby20%--40%thatarecausedbytiredness.Airlinepilotscanalsouseittoreducethe30%ofallpilot-erroraccidentsthatarerelatedtofatigue(疲劳).
DriverAlertisbasedonacomputerizedwristband.Thedevice,wornbydriversorpilotsgivesoutasoundabouteveryfourminutesduringacarjourney.Aftereachsoundthedrivermustrespondbysqueezingthesteeringwheel(方向盘).Asensorinthewristbanddetectsthispressingactionandmeasuresthetimebetweenthesoundandthedriver’sresponse.
Tirednessisdirectlyrelatedtoadriver’sresponsetime.Usually,awatchfuldriverwouldtakeabout400millisecondstorespond,butoncethatfallstomorethan500milliseconds,itsuggeststhatthedriverisgettingsleepy.
Insuchcasesthedevicegivesoutmoreregularandloudersounds,showingthatthedrivershouldopenawindoworstopforarest.Ifthedriver’sresponsecontinuestoslowdown,thesoundsbecomemorefrequentuntilanonstopalarmwarnsthatthedrivermuststopassoonaspossible.
Thedevicehasbeendeliveredtothedepartment’slaboratoriesfortesting.Ifthesetests,scheduledforsixmonths’time,aresuccessful,themakerswillbringtheproducttomarketwithinaboutayear.
60.HowshouldadriverrespondtothesoundsfromDriverAlert?
A.Bysoundingawarning.B.Bytouchingthewristband.
C.Bycheckingthedrivingtime.D.Bypressingthesteeringwheel.
61.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthedriverneedstostopforabreakwhenhisresponsetimeis________
A.about400millisecondsB.below500milliseconds
C.over500millisecondsD.about4minutes
62.Whenthedrivergetssleepywhiledriving,DriverAlert______.
A.movesmoreregularlyB.stopsworkingproperly
C.opensthewindowforthedriverD.soundsmorefrequentlyandloudly
63.Accordingtothetext,DriverAlert______.
A.aimstoreducetiredness-relatedaccidents
B.hasgonethroughtestingatlaboratories
C.aimstopreventdriversfromsleeping
D.hasbeenonsalefor12months
C
Specialtreesthatgrowfaster,fightpollution,producebetterwood,andevensensechemicalattacksarebeingplantedbyscientistsintheUS.
When40percentofHawaii'sUS$14million-a-yearpapaya(木瓜)industrywasdestroyedbyavirusfiveyear
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