lesson13新概念.docx
- 文档编号:9434019
- 上传时间:2023-05-19
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:26
- 大小:25.05KB
lesson13新概念.docx
《lesson13新概念.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《lesson13新概念.docx(26页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
lesson13新概念
Lesson1Aprivateconversation
语法
树形结构
叶子1数次/代词/连词/冠词叶子17其他特殊句子/句型
叶子2名词短语
叶子3形容词短语叶子16同位语从句
叶子4副词短语叶子15状语从句
叶子5介词短语叶子14定于从句
叶子6谓语动词短语/系动词叶子13表语从句
叶子7非谓语动词todo叶子12补语从句
叶子8非谓语动词v-ing叶子11宾语从句
叶子9非谓语动词v-ed叶子10主语从句
主干2:
主+系+表
主干1:
主+谓
主要内容:
句子结构(两大主干)
句子成分
句子成分顺序
句子结构:
主干1主谓结构
公式:
主语+谓语动词+(宾语)+(补语)
主语+谓语动词Thethiefranaway.
主语+谓语动词+宾语Heloveschildren.
主语+谓语+双宾语Hegavemesomemoney.
主语+谓语动词+宾语+补语Thenoiseisdrivingmecrazy.
主干2主系表结构
公式:
主语+系动词+表语
Itsoundsgood.
Youarebeautiful/gorgeous.
句子成分
九大成分:
主谓宾补系表定状同
主:
主语
谓:
谓语动词
宾:
宾语
补:
补语
系:
系动词
表:
表语
定:
定语
状:
状语
同:
同位语
主体部分是主谓宾补系表
修饰部分是定状补
主体部分
主语:
一句话谈论的主体,由名词或具有名词特征的单词,短语或从句充当。
叶子1(数词/代词)
叶子2/叶子7/叶子8/叶子10
Practicemakesperfect.
Fishingismyfavoritesport.
Tohaveagirlfriendisnoteasy.
谓语动词:
表示主语发出或承受的一个动作,只能由动词充当。
叶子6(谓语动词)
Timeflies.
Hewastricked.
宾语:
谓语动词动作的承受者,由名词或具有特征的单词,短语或从句来充当
叶子1(数词/代词)
叶子2/叶子7/叶子8/叶子11
Iappreciateyourhelp.
Janeislookingforhisfather’swallet.
补语:
对宾语做补充说明,做补语的成分很多。
叶子1(数词/代词)叶子2/叶子3/叶子4/叶子5/叶子7/叶子8/叶子9/叶子12
Youmustkeeptheroomtidy
Shewillnotletusdown
系动词:
起到连接的作用。
(连接主语和表语)
叶子6(系动词)
系动词分类
情况:
belook看起来keep保持seem似乎appear看起来remain保持taste尝起来feel感觉smell闻起来等
变化:
getgrowbecometurngo等,均表示改变,变化
Itsoundsterrible.
Thefoodsmellsgood.
Theleaveturnsyellow.
表语:
说明主语的某种情况,往往表示某种状态,充当表语的有名词、形容词、副词或具有名词、副词特征的单词、短语或从句。
叶子1(数词/代词)/叶子2/叶子3/
叶子4/叶子5/叶子7/叶子8/叶子9/叶子13
Youarenothing.
Herhobbyiscollectingbirds’eggs.
修饰成分
定语:
修饰名词,说明其特征的单词、短语或从句。
叶子1(数词/代词)/叶子2/叶子3/
叶子4/叶子5/叶子7/叶子8/叶子9/叶子14
Shegavemeagoldenopportunity.
Thecoinsinthemoney-boxaremine.
It’stimetohavesupper.
状语:
修饰形容词、动词、副词或者句子等,说明方式、地点、时间、原因、条件等。
叶子2/叶子3/叶子4/叶子5/叶子7/
叶子8/叶子9/叶子15
Iwanttostopitrightnow.
Curious,wedecidedtosolvethemystery.
Theplaneisflyingoverthebridge.
注意细节顺序
方式状语+地点状语+时间状语
Thebirdschirpbeautifullyinthewoodseverymorning.
同位语:
跟在名词或代词后面,指代相同的人或事物。
叶子1(数词/代词)/叶子2/叶子16
Sheistheoldestamongthemsix.
Imyselfwilldotheexperiment.
Myfriend,Jay,hasbeentoJapantwice.
句子成分顺序
主干1
主语+谓语动词+(宾)+(补)
修饰成分定状同位置不定
主干2
主语+系动词+表语
修饰成分定状同位置不定
定语:
单词多数在所修饰词前(个别在后),短语在后
Theyliveinastonehouse.
Heisaboydifferentfromanyotherstudentsinhisclass.
状语:
单词修饰形容词、副词时,放在所修饰词之前(enough除外)
It’sbitterlycold.
Theholeisn’twideenough.
单词修饰动词的时候位置灵活
Suddenly,Heseizedmebythearm.
Hesuddenlyseizedmebythearm.
Heseizedmesuddenlybythearm.
Heseizedmebythearmsuddenly.
单词修饰句子,放句首或句尾
Honestly,Iamnotoptimisticaboutit.
短语、从句做状语,放句首或句尾
Thesailorisswimmingtowardstheshore.
同位语:
放在所修饰词的后面
In2002,Iwenttoshanghai,thelargestcityinChina.
单词
构词法1
Priv-单个
Privatea
Privatelyad
Privacyn
Deprivev
Private
a.私人的,私有的
privatelife/affairs/stuff/school/letter/teacher/car/mansion
Loveisaquiteprivatething.
A:
Howmuchmoneydoyoumakeayear?
B:
Oh,thisisveryprivate.Areyouinterestedinmeorinmymoney?
【反】:
public
publicschool/publicletter/publicplace/publicpark/publichouse
【搭】:
inprivate
CanIspeaktoyouinprivate?
a.普通的
privatecitizen
privatesoldier
privacy
n.隐私,独处,清静
Age,incomeandreligionareallmyprivacy.
Peoplechangetheirunderwearintheprivacyoftheirbedrooms.
IfeltIneededprivacy.
Iwanttoliveinprivacy.
构词法2
con/com共同,一起
vert/vers转
conversationn
verticala.
convertv
convertiblea
inconvertiblea
conversation
【辨】:
conversation,talk,dialogue,chat,gossip
conversation非正式的谈话
Theyarehavingaconversation.
talk单数可与conversation换用,复数时指正式交谈
Let’shaveatalk.
six-partytalks
peacetalks
dialogue双方对话或戏剧对白
Playsarewrittenindialogue.
chat闲聊
Theychattedwitheachother.
gossip胡乱议论
Sheisaterriblegossip.
Somefatladiesenjoygossipingtokilltime.
【搭】:
Havea+conversation/talk/dialogue/chat/gossip
Theatre
拓展
Drama/Beijingopera/localopera/cinema/walk-intheater/musichallnightclub/circus
Seat
n座位
Take/haveaseat.
vt安排坐下,使人坐下
Beseated/seatoneself
【辨】:
sit&seat
sitvi.
seatvt.
Heissittinghere.
Youseathim.
Play
n戏
v玩
play+the+乐器
playthepiano/violin/guitar
play+球类
playtennis/bowling/badminton/golf
playwith
Itiswrongforamantoplaywithawoman’saffection.
拓展
player;playground;playboy
Angry
beangrywithsb/atsth
Theteachergotveryangryatyourhomework.Youhavegot90%wrong.
拓展
Iwasannoyed.
Iwasangry/cross.
Iwasveryangry.
beblueintheface.
feelhotunderthecollar
语音1
/r/
Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.
Afairdeathhonorsthewholelife.
Agoodfameisbetterthanagoodface.
Allriversrunintosea.
AllroadsleadtoRome.
GA:
GeneralAmerican
RP:
ReceivedPronunciation
规律:
1单词完整性不被破坏的情况下,单词里出现了r字母,美音发/r/,英音则不发/r/
2如果单词无r字母,英音美音都不发/r/
Attention
n注意
Attention,please
【补充】:
注意力的表达
payattentionto…
payalittle/some/much/close/noattentionto
draw/catch/attractone’sattention
turnone’sattentionto…
focus/fixone’sattentionon…
Bear(boreborne)
v忍受
比较
putupwith=bear=stand
Ican’tbear/standyou.
Igotdivorced.Icouldnotputupwithhim.
n熊polarbear/bearhug
句型1
Icouldnotbearit
···not···anymore(lesson34)
Itismorethan···(lesson38)
Thisisasfaras···(lesson52)
再也不能···,已经达到了···的极限
Icouldnotbearitanymore.
ItwasmorethanIcanbear.
ThiswasasfarasIcanbear.
business
n生意
businessman
dobusiness
onbusiness
n私事
It’smybusiness
Mindyourownbusiness=Noneofyourbusiness.
busybody
句型2
It’snoneofyourbusiness.
Mindyourownbusiness.
Don’tputyourfingerinmypie.
Heputhisfingerineverypie.
补充:
常见电影相关词汇
directorn
productionn
lightingn
shootn/v
specialeffects
阅读
LastweekIwenttothetheatre.
有的词the不省略,表行为
gotothetheatre/play
gotothecinema/movies/pictures/films
beatthetheatre/cinema
有的词the省略表行为
gotoschool
gotochurch
gotohospital
【注意】:
这些词加the表示去这个地点
Theplaywasveryinteresting
总结
v-ing这样的形容词,使他人他物处于一种状态;
v-ed这样的形容词,本身处于一种状态。
Thedogisfrightening.
Thedogisfrightened.
Afrighteningface
Afrightenedface
Enjoysth/doingsth=haveagoodtimedoingsth
Ienjoybeingtogetherwithyou.
Ireallyhaveagoodtimechattingwithyou.
···weresittingbehindme
对比
besittingnexttome/closetome
Healwaysgossipsaboutmebehindmyback.
beforedanger/difficulties
Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?
语法
一般现在时
构成:
1谓语动词原形
2系动词原形
注意:
主语是第三人称单数时,用第三人称单数形式。
谓语动词/系动词第三人称单数形式
基本用法(经常+现在+真理)
经常的(常与频度副词或短语连用)
Ialwaysplaycomputergames.
现在的(性格,个性,状态,能力)
HespeaksEnglishverywell.
Theflowerssmellgood.
客观事实,真理,格言警句
Theearthgoesroundthesun.
Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.
频度词作状语
频繁程度如下
100%allthetime
90%always
80%generally,usually
60-70%often,frequently
40-50%asoftenasnot
20-30%sometimes,attimes
10%occasionally,fromtimetotime
5%rarely,hardly,seldom
0%never
现在进行时
构成:
be+doing
基本用法:
此时此刻
现阶段
Howareyoudoing?
较近的未来
(少量动词come,go,begin,leave,arrive等)
I’mcomingtoseeyou
I’mleavingnow.
与always,forever,continually,constantly等副词连用,表示说话人带有感情色彩:
赞赏或厌恶。
Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.
Theboyiscontinuallymakingnoises.
注意
表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时。
believe,doubt,see,hear,know,understand,belong,think,consider,feel,look,seem,show,mind,have,sound,taste,require,care,like,hate,love,detest,desire
单词
Until
prep+表示时间的名词
Iwillloveyouuntildoomsday.
conj
Nothingislearneduntilyoucanuseit.
注意
Not…….until
Ididn’tknowthereisanotherwomaninyourheartuntil/tillnow
Ididnotknowsheissuchaslutuntilnow.
拓展
sportinghouse
deadpresident
blackart
anappleoflove
restroom
greenhand
olddog
Outside
a.外面的
Theoutsideworldisveryexciting.Theoutsideworldishelpless.
ad.在外面
Outsideit'snowraining.
n外面
theoutsideofthebuilding
拓展
inside/upside/downside/beside
Ring
n,环,戒指
theringfinger
theLordoftheRings
earring
v响
Thebell/thetelephone/thedoorbell/yourmobilerings
v打电话
Iwillring/callyoutomorrow.
Aunt
拓展
uncle;mother;father
grandfather;grandmother
stepfather;stepmother
ex-husband;ex-wife
nephew;niece
repeat
注意
repeat与again以及return与back水火不容
Excuseme,canyourepeatit?
Historyrepeatsitself.
构词法3
re重复;回;相反peat/pet追求寻求
repeatv
appetiten
appetizern
competev
competitionn
competenta
incompetenta
competencen
语音2
/i:
/
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
Freeze!
Seeingisbelieving.
It’smytreattoday.
It’sadeal.
Lookbeforeyouleap.
/i/
Zipyourlips.
It’sonlyaslipoftongue.
Youarekidding.
Afatpigfallsintoabigpit.
补充:
常见食品词汇
steamedbun,steamedroll,dumplings,pancake,sandwich,hamburger.
阅读
ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.
earlybird
Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.
onSundays
拓展
breakfast,lunch,dinner,supper,snack,meal
Peoplegluethemselvestothewarmbed.
stayup
A:
Lookatyourblood–shoteyes,youstayedupyesterday?
B:
Yes,Ihadtoburnmid-nightoil/Ihadtoworkextrahours./Ihadtoworkovertime.
Overtimework/pay=Extrawork/pay
Itwasdarkoutside.
dark光线昏暗,色度浓
Thereisalwaysthedarksideeverywhereinthesociety
Nomatterwhereyouare,stopcomplainingandtrytofindoutthebrightside.
Aslongasyoustand,theskyisnotgoingtofalldown.
darkred,darkgreen
adarkhorse
ablacksheep
Heisablacksheepofthefamily.
dark邪恶的
fightthedarkforce.
fightsth VS fightforsth
fightformyreputation/fame
fightformywealth
TheStatueofLiberty
LibertyEnlighteningtheWorld.
It’sraining
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- lesson13 新概念