一般过去时现在完成时区别及练习题.docx
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一般过去时现在完成时区别及练习题.docx
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一般过去时现在完成时区别及练习题
现在完成时与一般过去的区别
现在完成时强调的是过去的动作对现在的影响,它和现在有密切的联系。
一般过去时强调的是动作发生的时间、地点,不涉及对现在的影响。
She hasseenthefilmbefore.她看过这部电影。
(强调她已经看过了)
She sawthefilmlastnight.她昨晚看了这部电影。
(强调时间是昨晚)
MrGreen hasboughtanewcomputer.格林先生买了一台新电脑。
(强调格林先生现在有了一台新电脑)
MrGreen boughtanewcomputeryesterday.格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。
(强调买新电脑的时间是昨天)
2.两个时态的时间状语不同。
现在完成时常与already,yet,just,ever,never,before等副词以及“for+一段时间”,“since+过去时间/从句”等时间状语连用。
不能单独与表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时则常与“一段时间+ago”,justnow,yesterday,lastweek等表示过去时间的状语连用。
Mike haslivedinBeijingfor5years.麦克在北京住了五年了。
(强调已经住了五年)
Mike livedinBeijing5yearsago.五年前麦克住在北京。
(强调时间点是五年前)
Lucy hasjust called you.露西刚打过电话给你。
(强调已经打过电话了)
Lucy calledyoujustnow.露西刚才给你打了电话。
(强调打电话的时间是刚刚)
注意点:
现在完成时的常用句型
1.Itisthefirst/secondtime….that…结构中的从句部分用现在完成时.
Itwasthesecondtimethatthegirl hadbeenlate.这是女孩第二次迟到了。
ItisthefirsttimethatI havevisitedtheGreatWall.这是我第一次游览长城。
2.Thisisthe…that…结构,that从句要用现在完成时.
Thisisthebestfilmthat I've(ever)seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。
Thisisthefirsttime(that) I'veobtainedascholarship.这是我第一次获得奖学金。
练习题
1.A.用already或yet
1)Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures______?
No,theyhaven’t_____.
2)Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions_____.
3)Hesaidhehadn’tvisitedtheexhibition_______.
B.用since或for
1)Wehavelearnedfivelessons_______thebeginningofthisterm.
2)MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital______lastweek.
3)Ihavestayedatmyaunt’s______twoweeks.
C.用havegone或havebeen
1)Wherearetheboystudents?
They_________totheschoolfactory.
2)—Isyourfatherin?
No,he________toShenzhen._________heever__________therebefore?
—Yes,he__________thereseveraltimes
3)HeaskedmeifI________toHangzhoubefore.
ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI______never______tothatcitybefore.
2.选择填空
1.Mother_______meanewcoatyesterday.I_______iton.Itfitsmewell.
A.hadmade…havetried B.made…havetried
C.hasmade…tried D.made…tried
2“He_______todrawhorsesalready”.“When________he?
”“Lastyear”.
A.learned…has B.learned…did C.haslearned…has D.haslearned…did
3.Tom_____upintothetree.Look,he______highupthere!
A.hasgot…is B.hasclimbed…was C.got…was D.climbed…is
4.____you_____thetextyet?
Yes,we_______ittwohoursago.
A.Did…copy…did B.Have…copied…haveC.Have…copied…didD.Did…copy…had
5.“Why______she_______angry?
”“Becausehe_____atherjustnow.”
A.did…get…shouted B.has…got…shouted
C.did…get…hasshouted D.has…got…hasshouted
6.______you_____thefilmbefore?
Where_____you____it?
A.Have…seen…did…see B.Did…see…did…watch
D.Have…seen…have…seen D.Did…see…have…seen
7.You____mewaitingfortwohours.I____foryousincefive.
A.kept…waited B.havekept…waitedC.kept…havewaited D.havekept…havewaited
8.Where______John_______?
Tothelibrary.He_________thereforanhour.
A.has…been…hasgone B.has…gone…hasbeen C.did…go…went D.did…be…went
9.______thebabystill_____?
No,it_______crying.
A.Has…cried…hasstopped B.Is…crying…stopped
C.Did…cry…stopped D.Is…crying…hasstopped
10.I_______theway.I________hereforquitemanyyears.
A.knew…havelived B.knew…live C.know…havelived D.know…live
11._____youever_____America?
Yes,Ihave.
A.Have…goneto B.Have…gonein C.Have…beento D.Have…beenin
12.Mybrother____collegeforoverthreeyears.
A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.hasbeenat
13.He________theArmybytheendof1989.He______inthearmysincethen.
A.joined…is B.hasjoined…hasbeen C.hadjoined…is D.hadjoined…hasbeen
14.BythetimeI_____backthey____uptensatellites.
A.came…havesent B.came…hadsent C.come…havesent D.hadcome…sent
15.Jack____overfivelessonsbyseveno’clock.Thenhe____arest.
A.went…took B.went…hadtaken C.hadgone…took D.hadgone…hadtaken
16.We____outbythattimethathe____aspyforalongtime.
A.hadfound…hadbeen B.hadfound…was C.found…hadbeen D.found…was
17.Beforethenews____him,he____toknowaboutit.
A.reaches…hasgot B.reached…hadgot C.reached…gotD.hadreached…got
18.I_____himasecondletterbeforeI____fromhim.
A.wrote…heardB.wrote…hadheardC.hadwritten…heardD.havewritten…hear
19.People____thatthesoldiers_____fighting.
A.say…hadstopped B.said…hasstopped C.say…stopped D.said…hadstopped
20.We____inagoodharvestbecausewe____enoughrain.
A.didn’tget…hadhad B.got…hadhad C.hadgot…hadhadD.got…hadn’thad
21.They_______forfivehourswhenthey______inNewYork.
A.flew…arrived B.hadflown…hadarrivedC.flew…hadarrived D.hadflown…arrived
22.She____thatit_____fortwodaysbythatday.
A.says…hasrained B.says…hadrained C.said…hadrained D.said…rained
23.John_____theresincetheyearbefore,sohe_____them.
A.hadworked…knew B.hadworked…hadknown
D.worked…knew D.worked…hadknown
24.He_____angrybecausehe____foralongtime.
A.hadgot…hadwaited B.got…waited C.hadgot…waited D.got…hadwaited
25.—Ihaveseenthefilm“Titanic”already.
—When__________you__________it?
—Thedaybeforeyesterday.
A.have;seen B.will;see C.did;see D.did;seen
26.MrBlack__________inChinasincefiveyearsago.
A.lived B.haslived C.lives D.isgoingtolive
27.We____________treeslastSunday.Sofarwe__________over3,000treesthere.
A.planted;planted B.planted;haveplanted
C.haveplanted;planted D.haveplanted;haveplanted
练习答案:
1.A.1)yet,yet 2)already 3)yet
B.1)since 2)since 3)since
C.1)havebeen 2)hasgone,Has,been,hasbeen 3)havebeen,havebeen
2.BDACA ADBDC CDDBC ABCDB DCADC BB
一般过去时练习题
(一)姓名:
___________
一、用动词的正确形式填空。
1.ZhangPengandJohn_____________________(singanddance)inXinjianglastholiday.
2.Myfather___________(go)toCanadabyplaneyesterday.
3.They_________(climb)mountainsand_____________(take)pictureslastSunday.
4.We____________(eat)goodfoodand___________(fly)kiteslastweekend.
5.Myparents____________(learn)Englishthreeyearsago.
6.Amyandherfriends____________(make)asnowmanlastwinter.
7.I___________(help)mymother___________(wash)theclothesyesterdaymorning.
8.Mary___________(visit)grandparentsand____________(clean)theroomlastSaturday.
9.Lastweekend,John___________(watch)TVand____________(play)football.
10.MyparentsandI_____________(go)totheparkand___________(go)swimminglastMonday.
11.Sarah__________(read)abookand__________(do)homeworkyesterdayevening.
12.Theboys___________(sing)and__________(dance)intheparklastFriday.
二、用动词的正确形式填空。
1.We________(go)totheshopand__________(buy)somepresentsyesterdayafternoon.
2.Myfriends___________(see)elephantsand___________(row)aboatontheholiday.
3.Lastwinterholiday,mybrotherandI__________(go)skiing.
4.Whatdidyou__________(do)yesterday?
I________(go)ice-skating.
5.What_____she_________(do)lastweek?
She_______(go)hiking.
6.What______they__________(do)lastholiday?
They________(eat)goodfood.
7.Myclassmates____________(go)hikinglastweek.
8.LastTuesdayevening,I________(help)mymother_________(cook)themeals.
9.Anhourago,Linda____________(listen)tomusicintheroom.
三、读短文,用动词的正确形式填空。
John__________(be)busylastweekend.He__________(visit)hisgrandmotherSundaymorning.It________(be)hisgrandma’sbirthday.They_________(cook)noodlestogether.Intheevening,they__________(watch)TV.Sundaymorning,John_________(play)footballwithhisfriends.Intheafternoon,he___________(wash)hisclothesand_____________(clean)hisroom.
一般过去时练习题
(二)姓名:
___________
一、读短文,用动词的正确形式填空。
Yesterdaywasafunday.I__________(walk)toMike’shomeinthemorning.I_________(study)Englishwithhim.We__________(read)funnystory-books.ThenI__________(go)totheparkbybike.I___________(fly)kites.Suddenlymykiteflewintothelake.Thedog_____________(jump)intothelakeand__________(swim)toit.
二、读短文,用动词的正确形式填空。
Lastmonth,I________(have)funwithmycousin.OnMondaywe____________(go)toarestaurant.We___________(eat)goodfood.OnTuesdaywe___________(go)toapark.We_________(sing)and___________(dance).OnWednesdaywe__________(play)ping-pong.OnThursdaywe___________(climb)amountain.We_________(take)manypictures.
三、读短文,用动词的正确形式填空。
Itwasalongholiday.We____________(leave)ShanghaionFebruary1stand____________(get)toHarbinonthe2nd.Onthefirstday,I____________(go)toaparkwithmyparents.Onthe3rd,I__________(go)skiing.Onthe4th,I__________(do)myhomework.Onthe5th,I____________(go)ice-skating.Onthe6th,I__________(buy)presentsformyfriends.We__________(get)backtoShanghaibyplaneonthe7th.
四、用动词的正确形式填空。
1.We_________________(get)toBeijinglastweek.
2.Thegirl_________________(notdo)herhomeworkyesterday.
3.Herparents_________________(work)inashop6yearsago.
4.They___________(go)and_______(see)theirteachersjustnow.
5.I_________________(notwatch)yesterdayevening.
6.Thepupils_________________(notsee)thefilmyesterday.
7.He_________________(have)breakfastwithhismotherjustnow.
8.They_________________(notplay)footballlastMonday.
9.Thevisitors_________________(visit)theschool3daysago.
10.He_________________(get)at6:
00
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