九上14单元教案.docx
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九上14单元教案.docx
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九上14单元教案
Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?
语法讲解:
“by+动名词(v.-ing)”的用法
1.by表示的意义
by作介词,表示“用……手段/方式”,后常接动词的-ing形式。
其后也可接名词,表示“乘……(交通工具)”。
Heearnsalivingbysellingnewspaper.他通过卖报纸谋生。
HewenttoLondonbyairyesterdayafternoon.他昨天下午坐飞机去了伦敦。
对由by引导的介词短语作方式状语提问,用how.
Howdoyoustudyforatest?
Bylisteningtotapes.
2.by,in和with表示“用”的辨析
by表示使用某种方式,方法或乘坐某种交通工具,后接名词,代词或动名词。
in表示使用语言,语调,笔墨或颜色,后接名词或代词。
With表示使用某种工具,或身体某个部位,后接名词或代词。
Liuweicanplaythepianoverywellwithhisfeet.刘伟会用他的双脚弹钢琴而且弹得很好。
Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudvoice.请大声回答问题。
语法练习:
()1.ThetwokidspracticespokenEnglishjoiningtheEnglishclub.
A.byB.inC.onD.with
()2.-doyouknowsomuchabouttheUFO?
-Iusuallygettheinformationbysurfingtheinternet.
A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where
()3.Ialwaysdotheshoppingbytheinternet.
A.useB.touseC.usedD.using
()4.Hefinishedwritingthearticlewordword.
A.inB.byC.atD.with
()5.-HowdoyoulearnEnglishwords?
-makingflashcards.
A.ToB.ByC.ForD.With
()6.-Howdoyoucommunicatewithyourforeignfriends?
-writinge-mails,ofcourse.
A.WithB.ByC.AtD.From
()7.-Lily,doyoustudyforamathtest?
-Byaskingmyteacherforhelp.
A.howB.whoC.whyD.what
()8.Thefamilyhadtostayatthehotel,itwasraininghard.
A.becauseB.althoughC.untilD.by
()9.-Mathmyfavoritesubject,whataboutyou?
-Physics.Ithinksit’sveryinteresting.
A.is,isB.are,areC.are,isD.is,are
()10.-Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?
-IoftenpracticeEnglish.
A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoken
二.按要求完成句子
11.IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotheradio.(提问)
youlearnEnglish?
12.Ittookmeanhourtogettherebybike?
(改为同义句)
Ianhourmybikethere.
13.IasktheteacherforhelptoimprovemyEnglish.(改为同义句)
IimprovemyEnglishtheteacherforhelp.
14.我们决定乘飞机去海南,而不是乘火车去。
WedecidetogotoHainanbyplanegoingbytrain.
15.Tomvisitshisgrandparentsonceaweek.(对画线部分提问)
doesTomvisithisgrandparents.
第一单元练习题
一.1-5用所给词的正确形式填空。
(20分)
lifelongdrawableinventwise
1.Doyouknowwhothefirstcomputer?
2.Someanimalshavethetohelphumanbeings.
3.Wehopeyoucanmakeachoice.
4.Theboystakenotesbymindmaps.
5.Healsohadacareer(职业)asadoctor.
6.Canyoutranslatethe(句子)intoEnglish?
7.Canyoutellmethe(发音)of“bathroom”?
8.ReadingainthemorningisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.
9.Mr.Wualwaysspendsalotoftimeexplainingthingstous.Heissop.
10.Ihavelistenedtothecthreetimes;Istilldon’tknowwhoaretalking.
二.单项选择。
(20分)
()11.LisaisalittlepooratChinese.Ithinksheneedsiteveryday.
A.practicetospeakB.topracticespeakingC.practicespeakingD.practicingspeaking
()12.Teresaisnervousshecan’ttalkinfrontoftheclass.
A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.enough;to
()13.OurEnglishteacheralwaysasksustoreadEnglishinclass.
A.aloudB.loudlyC.laterD.fast
()14.childrenthereareinafamily,theirlifewillbe.
A.Theless;thebetterB.Thefewer;thebetterC.Fewer;richerD.More;poorer
()15.TrytosingmoreEnglishsong,andyouwillfinditinterestingaforeignlanguage.
A.learningB.learnsC.tolearnD.learn
()16.Theyallhaveonething:
theyareverybusy.
A.ingeneralB.instyleC.incommonD.inshape
()17.LetmeyourphonenumberandI’llcallyouwhenI’mfree.
A.cutdownB.turndownC.lookdownD.writedown
()18.It’ssunny.let’sgosightingwatchingTVinourhotelroom.
A.thankstoB.insteadofC.aswellas
()19.Theboyisbraveenoughtogetthroughtheforestallhisown.
A.ofB.withC.onD.about
()20.Inrecentyears,theeconomyofourcountryrapidly.
A.isincreasedB.hasincreasedC.increasedD.hasbeenincreased
()21.-Youlooksad,Kate.–Yeah,Ihavemademistakesinmyreport.
A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few
三.完形填空。
(20分)
Thesedayscomputergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns.Alotofsmallshopsalongbusy_1_havechangedintocomputergamehousesinordertogetmore__2___ .Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwithpeople.
Inthecomputergamehouses,people 3 alotofmoneymatchingonthemachines,It‘s 4 foronetobeatacomputer,butonecandowellaftertryingagainandagain.Peoplewantto 5 whentheyplaycomputergames.Themorethey 6 ,themoretheywanttowin,andatlasttheyevencan’t 7 withoutit.
Theresultisthatsomepeopledon’twantto 8 andtheyplayincomputergamehousesforhoursandhours.Forschoolboys,thingsare 9 .Theydon‘twanttohave 10 .Whenschoolisover,theyrushtothecomputergamehousesneartheir 11 .
Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheir 12 .Someofthemare_13_enoughtogetthemoney.Sotheyhavetostealorrobothers’andbecome 14 .
Computergameaddiction(上瘾)isa 15 probleminourlife.Somethinghastobedonetostopit.
( )1.A.streets B.schools C.towns D.cities
( )2.A.boys B.money C.computers D.houses
( )3.A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay
( )4.A.possible B.easy C.good D.hard
( )5.A.read B.learn C.win D.download
( )6.A.lose B.try C.waste D.watch
( )7.A.come B.eat C.study D.live
( )8.A.watchTV B.goout C.staythere D.work
( )9.A.better B.exciting C.evenworse D.interesting
( )10.A.lessons B.games C.families D.sports
( )11.A.classes B.rooms C.schools D.shops
( )12.A.classmates B.teachers C.sisters D.parents
( )13.A.lucky B.unlucky C.careful D.polite
( )14.A.good B.bad C.rich D.poor
( )15.A.important B.serious C.unusual D.wonderful
四.阅读理解。
(40分)
A
Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouarestudying.Butunluckily,moststudentsdon'tknowhowtotakenotes.
Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that'sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample,someteachersmayfocuson(关注)lotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymayrepeatthem.Don'ttrytowritedowneverywordinclass,oryoumightmisssomeimportantpoints.Somestudentsreallylearnbetterwiththehelpofthesenotes.
Don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyou'remissed.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan'tfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.
Comparing(对比)yournoteswithyourclassmates'canbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.
Note-takingalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinoneplace,sothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes. Goodnote-takingtakestime.
Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening,you'llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.Butyou'llsavetimeinthecomingtest.
1.Therearemainpointsaboutnote-takinginthispassage.
A.4B.5C.6D.7
2.Whatshouldyouwritedowninyournotebookinclass?
A.EverywordB.lotsofdates.C.themostimportantfacts.D.yourcomplaintsabouttheteacher.
3.Ifyoucan’tfollowyourteachersinclass,whatshouldyoudo?
A.AskthemafterclassB.askthembeforeclassC.stoplisteninginclassD.complaintothemabouttheclass
4.Whichwaycanhelpyoucorrectmistakesinyournotes?
A.Organizingthenotes.B.recopyingyournotesafterclass
C.askingyourteacherforhelpD.comparingyournoteswithothers
5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.HowtotakenotesB.WhattodoinclassC.HowtostudyforatestD.Whattodowithproblems
B.
Youwanttoknowaboutmystayingin America,right?
Well,totellyouthetruth,itisreallyaneye-openingexperiencestudyhere.
InChina,IhadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksincefifthgrade.However,Ididn’tknowhowdifferenttextbookEnglishcouldbefromeverydayEnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay,“Iamfine.”whenpeoplesay“Howareyou?
”ButintheUS,Ifoundthatpeoplesay,“Iamgood.”or“Iamtired.”Oneday,someonegreetedmewith“What’sup?
”Itmademeconfused.IthoughtforamomentandthensmiledbecauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay.Sincethen,IhavediscoveredmoreandmoredifferencesbetweenChineseandUScultures.Tomysurprise,USgirlsspendalotoftimeintheburningsuntogetatan.However,inChina,girlstryeverypossiblewaytogettheirskinpaler,or“whiter.”Ialsosurprisedbyhowhard-workingUSstudentsare.InChina,schoolworkisalmosteverything,sowestudyhardandthat’it.Buthere,a“good”studentgetsgoodgrades,doesalotforthepublicandplayssportsormusic.
Thekidsherearesotalented,IamstartingtobesorrythatIgaveupplayingthepianoatanearlyageandthatIhaveneverthoughtaboutsports.
61.Accordingtothewriter,textbookEnglishis_________everydayEnglish.
A.quitedifferentfrom B.thesameas C.moredifficultthan
62.Whatdoestheunderlineword“tan”meaninChinese?
A晒黑 B晒白 C能量
63.AgoodUSstudentspendshis/hertime________.
A.onlyindoinghomework
B.onlyonsportsormusic
C.onstudies,sportsormusicandpublicwork
64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.ThewriterisnowinUS.
B.Americangirlslovetohavewhiteskin.
C.USstudentsaretalentedandhard-working.
65.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MyOwnTravelintheUS
B.MyStudyingintheUS
C.MyOpinionabouttheUS
语法练习:
1-10AAD
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