广东省肇庆市高一英语上学期期末教学质量评估试题新人教版.docx
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广东省肇庆市高一英语上学期期末教学质量评估试题新人教版.docx
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广东省肇庆市高一英语上学期期末教学质量评估试题新人教版
广东省肇庆市2013-2014学年高一第一学期期末质量检测英语试题
本试卷为高一英语试卷的笔试部份共8页,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔,将自己所在县(市、区)、姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置,再用2B铅笔将准考证号涂黑.
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上.
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再在答题区内写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.
I.语言知识及运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Sign(签名)thispaperifyoudon’tlikeMs.Strom,’’thenotesaid.Myclassmates’__1__wereallonme.Ihadalookatmyteacherquicklyasshepleasantlytaughttheafternoonclass.Iknewwhattheright__2__was,butthebadfeelingsIhadtowardher,aswellasmyclassmates’insistinglooks,mademydecisionmoredifficult.
I__3__whymyfriendsdislikedher.Shewasverystrict.IfIsignedit,myfriendswouldbepleased,butIdidn’twanttoseeMs.Strom’sfacewhensherealizedwhatthenotesaid.
Myfriendsbegantoget__4__,wantingmetosignthepaperand__5__italong,butIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Iquicklymademydecision—Iwouldnotsign.Ipassedittoanotherpersonandtriedto__6__myattentiontoMs.Strom.SoonMs.Strom__7__whatwashappening.Sheputthepaperintoherpocketandcontinuedteaching.Afterclass,Ms.Stromtoldustohavesomeextrahomeworkbecauseoftheclass'rudenessincreatinga(n)__8__paperaboutherandpassingitaroundclass.
Thedaywasoveratlast.Icouldn’t__9__togethome.AsIwasleaving,Ms.Stromcalledmyname.My__10__startedtobeatquicklyasIwalkedtoher.“Yes?
”Iaskedas__11__asIcould.Shehandedanenvelopetomeandsaid“Thankyou.”Istoodthereblankly(木然地),notknowingwhattodo.
Iopenedtheenvelope:
DearAmy,
Thankyoufornotsigningthepaper. Ittrulyshowsyour character.Itmustneedalotof__12__tochoosenottosignit.Itmeansagreatdealtome.
Thankyou.
Ms.Strom
IwasshockedthatMs.Strom__13_menotsigningthepaperenoughtowriteathank-younote.Iknowhowmuchitmeanttoher.Iwillnever__14__thisbecauseithadagreateffectonmylife.IhopeIwillcontinuetomakechoiceslikethisthat__15__peopleinsteadofmakingthemdiscouraged.
1.A.handsB.ideasC.eyesD.words
2.A.answerB.decisionC.resultD.conclusion
3.A.wonderedB.guessedC.understoodD.imagined
4.A.anxiousB.happyC.sadD.angry
5.A.sendB.carryC.takeD.pass
6.A.bringB.leaveC.giveD.return
7.A.studiedB.noticedC.enjoyedD.hated
8.A.importantB.valuableC.disrespectfulD.useless
9.A.planB.expectC.manageD.wait
10.A.heartB.nameC.opinionD.pocket
11.A.kindlyB.calmlyC.quicklyD.loudly
12.A.courageB.timeC.energyD.advantage
13.A.appreciatedB.helpedC.blamedD.encouraged
14.A.doB.supportC.faceD.forget
15.A.turndownB.giveupC.workforD.buildup
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Aroundtheyear1000A.D.,somepeoplefromNorthwestIndiabegantotravelwestward.Nobodyknowswhy.__16__theylefttheirhomes,theydidn’tsettledownanymore,butspenttheirlives__17__(move)fromonetoanother.TheirlatergenerationswerecalledtheRomanypeopleofGypsies(吉普赛人).There’reGypsiesallovertheworld,manyof__18__arestilltravelingwithnofixedhomes.Thereareabout8,000,000ofthem,including3,000,000intheEasternEurope.Gypsiessometimeshave__19__hardtimeinforeigncountriesbecausetheyaredifferent.Peoplemaybeafraidofthem,lookdown__20__them,orthinkthattheyarecriminals(罪犯).TheNazistreatedtheGypsies__21__(cruel),liketheJews,andnobodyknowshowmanyofthem__22__(die)inHitler’sdeathcamps.Gypsieshave__23__ownlanguage,Romany.Theylikemusicanddancing.Travelingisofgreat__24__(important)tothem,andmanyGypsiesareunhappywhentheyhavetostayinoneplace.Becauseofthis,itisdifficultforGypsychildrentogotoschool,soGypsiesareoftenunabletoreadandwrite.Insomeplaces,theeducationalauthoritiestrytoarrangespecialtravelingschoolsforGypsychildren,sothattheycangetthesameeducation__25__otherchildren.
II.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MillionsofwordshavebeenwrittenaboutyoungpeopleintheUSA.Therearereasonsforthisgreatinterestintheideas,feelings,andactionsofyouth.
TodaythereareaboutsevenmillionAmericansinthecollegesanduniversities.Youngpersonsundertwenty-fivemakeupnearlyhalfoftheAmericanpopulation.ManyoftheseyoungpeoplewillbeinpowerintheUSA.Naturallytheirideasareimportanttoeveryoneinthecountry,anditisnecessaryforolderpeopletounderstandwhattheythinkandfeel.
Collegestudentstodayhavestrongopinionsaboutrightandwrong.Theyaredeeplyinterestedinmakingabetterlifeforallpeople,especiallyforthosewhohavenotbeengivenafairchancebeforenow.Theyseemuchthatiswronginthelivesoftheirparents.Itishardforthemtoseewhatisrightandgoodintheolderways.Asaresult,thereisoftentroubleinAmericanfamilies.
26.NearlyhalfofthepopulationintheUSAaretheyoungpeopleaged________.
A.lessthan25B.around25C.from1to25D.morethan25
27.WhattheyoungpeoplethinkandfeelisimportanttoalltheAmericanpeoplebecause_________.
A.theyaremostlycorrect
B.anumberofthemwillmanagethecountryasleaders
C.theyhavesomenewideas
D.theystandforthemodernforce
28.Thethoughtsandfeelingsoftheyoungpersonsshouldbenecessarilyunderstoodby__________.
A.halfoftheAmericanpopulationB.theolderpeople
C.collegestudentsonlyD.millionsofpeopleintheUSA
29.Thestudentsatcollegespayspecialattentiontothepeople_________.
A.whokeeptheirlifeintheolderways
B.whoenjoyahardlife
C.whoaretreatednotinafairway
D.whohavestrongopinionaboutthesociety
30.Whichisthecorrectstatement?
A.TheyoungpeopleinAmericainterestmillionsofpeople.
B.TheyoungpeopleinAmericacouldseewhatisrightandgoodintheolderways.
C.Theyaremakingabetterlifeforthemselves.
D.PeoplehavewrittenmanybooksandarticlesabouttheyoungpeopleinAmerica.
B
Afteranearthquakemostsurvivorscanbeexpectedtorecoverovertime,especiallywiththesupportoffamilyandfriends.Somefamilieswillbeabletoreturntotheirnormallifequickly,butotherswillhavetocontendwiththedestructionoftheirhomes,medicalproblems,andinjurytofamilymembers.Childrenespeciallywillneedtimetorecoverfromthelossofalovedoneorapetorfromtheclosingdownoftheirschool.
Childrenoftencometoadultsforinformation,comfortandhelp.Parentsshouldtrytoremaincalm,answerchildren’squestionshonestlyandremainunderstandingwhentheyseechangesintheirchildren’sbehavior.
Childrenreact(反应)differentlytoanearthquakedependingontheirages,developmentallevelsandformerexperiences.Somewillremainsilentandnotcommunicatewithpeople,whileotherswillhaveangryoutbursts(爆发).Parentsshouldkeepaneyeoneachchild’sreactions.Parentsshouldspendtimetalkingtotheirchildren,lettingthemknowthatit’sOKtoaskquestionsandtosharetheirworries.
Althoughitmaybehardtofindtimetohavethesetalks,parentscanuseregularfamilymealtimesorbedtimesforthem.Theyshouldanswerquestionsshortlyandhonestlyandbesuretoasktheirchildrenfortheiropinionsandideas.Problemsmaycomeupmorethanonceandparentsshouldremainpatientwhenyouanswerthequestionsagain.Aftertalkingabouttheearthquakewithyoungchildren,parentsmightreadtheirfavoritestoryorhavearelaxingfamilyactivitytohelpthemcalmdown.Parentsshouldalsotellchildrentheyaresafeandshouldspendmoretimewiththem.Theycouldplaygamesoutsideorreadtogetherindoors.Mostimportantly,besuretotellthemyoulovethem.
31.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howtopreparebeforeanearthquakehappens
B.Whattodoinanearthquake
C.Howtofacethelossofalovedoneinanearthquake
D.Howtohelpchildrenrecovermentally(精神上)fromanearthquake
32.Theunderlined“contendwith”inPara.1canbechangedinto“______”.
A.dealwithB.makeupC.putoffD.turnto
33.Whenchildrenaskthesamequestionagain,parentsshould_______.
A.readafavoritestorytothem
B.askthemtodosomehousework
C.bepatientandanswerthequestionagain
D.takethemouttoplaygames
34.WhichofthefollowingpiecesofadviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Keepaclosewatchonchildren’sbehavior
B.Tellthechildrentheyaresafe
C.Tellthechildrenyoulovethem
D.Askeducationalexperts(专家)forhelp
35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Allpeoplewillrecoverfromanearthquakequickly.
B.Childrenmayneedalongertimetorecoverafteranearthquake.
C.Childrenshouldturntotheirclassmatesforhelpafteranearthquake.
D.Childrenreactinthesamewayasadultsdotoanearthquake.
C
Weallenjoythecolorsofautumnleaves.Thechangingfallleavesneverfailtosurpriseus.Didyoueverwonderhowandwhyafallleafchangescolor?
Wheredotheyellowsandorangescomefrom?
Toanswerthosequestions,wefirsthavetounderstandwhatleavesareandwhattheydo.
Leavesarenature'sfoodfactories.Plantstakewaterfromthegroundthroughtheirroots.Theytakeagascalledcarbondioxidefromtheair.Plantsusesunlighttoturnwaterandcarbondioxideintooxygenandglucose(葡萄糖).Oxygenisagasintheairthatweneedtobreat
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