河南省商丘市第一高级中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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河南省商丘市第一高级中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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河南省商丘市第一高级中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
商丘市一高2017-2018学年第二学期期末考试
高二英语试题(100分钟)
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并答在答题卡上,将该项涂黑。
A
Wehavemostfriendsattheageof26afterhavingspentthefirstquarterofourlivesbuildingupourfriendshipcircle,anewresearchhasclaimed.
Theresearchintofriendshipshowsthatoursocialcirclepeaksat26yearsandsevenmonths.atwhichwetypicallyhavefiveclosefriends.Womenaremostpopularat25yearsand10months9withmenhittingthefriendshiphighestpointalittlelaterat27yearsandthreemonths.
Theresearch,byForeverFriends,showsthatathirdofadults(36%)meettheirclosestfriendswhileatschool,withafifth(22%)sayingtheymeetthematwork.
SocialnetworkssuchasFacebookandTwitternowalsoplayamajorroleinbuildingnewfriendships.Theresearchpointsoutthat25to34-year-oldsmake22friendsviaFacebook,comparedto18to24-year-oleiswhomake12,and35to44-year-oldswhomakejustfour.
ForeverFriendsrelationshipcoachSamOwensays:
“Itisnocoincidencethatoverathirdofusmeetourbestfriendsatschool.Itisakeylimeinourliveswhenfriendshipsaregrowingthroughsharingnotes,givinggifts9seeingeachotherregularlyandlaughingalot.Asadultswecanoftenforgethowpowerfulthesesmallthingsareandhowthelittlethingscanmakeadifference.”
Laterinlifewefindourselveslosingfriends.Overhalfofuslosefriendshipsthrough moving,while36%saythatovertimetheygrowapartfromclosepals.Havingchildrenalsocauses19%todriftawayfromchildhoodfriends.
Withgrowingpressuresbeingputonfriendshipsthesedays,it’simportanttomaketimeforourfriendships.
21.Howmanyfriendscana20-year-oldcollegestudentmakeviaFacebook?
A.4
B.12
C.18
D.22
22.InParagraph5,theauthoristryingtotellthereaders_________
A.howimportantmakingfriendsis
B.thatfriendshipisnoteasytokeep
C.howmuchhasbeendonetokeepfriendship
D.thatfriendshipatschoolisimportant
23.Theunderlinedphrase“adriftawayfrom”inParagraph6means____.
A.makesenseof
B.losecontactwith
C.feelsorryfor
D.makeupwith
24.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom______.
A.FacebookorTwitter
B.anadvertisement
C.atextbook
D.anewspaper
B
OneafternooninNovember1918,MoinaMichaelhurriedthroughthestreetsofNewYork.Sheworeabrightredsilkpoppy(罂粟花)onhercoatcollarandcarriedabouquetof24smallerpoppies.WorldWarIwasgoingonoverseas,andMoinawasdeterminedtodoherpart.
MoinawasateacheratUniversityofGeorgiawhenthewarbrokeout.SheplannedtodomorethanmakingsocksorsweatersfortheRedCross.Shewantedtoencouragethesoldiersbeforetheyleftforwar.MoinatraveledtoNewYorktocareforsoldiersatthemedicalcenteratColumbiaUniversity.Therewasnothingsheenjoyedmorethansittingandchattingwiththesoldiers.Shelookedatthephotosoftheirfamiliesandbroughtfreshflowerstobrightentheroomswhentheweatheroutsideturnedgrey.
EarlierthatNovembermorning,shefoundawell-knownpoeminamagazine,whichbegan,“InFlandersfields,thepoppiesblowbetweenthecrosses(十字架),rowonrow…”
Moinahadreadthepoembefore.SheknewthatJohn,aCanadianphysician,wroteitwhiletreatingsoldiersonthebattlefieldsofFlandersinBelgium.Thepoem,rememberingthedead,alwaystouchedher.Butthatmorning,Moinawasstruckbythelastverseandpictures.Soldierswithsadeyesstaredatabattlegroundfullofwhitecrossesandbrightredpoppies."Rememberus,"thesoldiersseemedtobespeakingtoher.
Moinathoughtaboutthesoldiersatthemedicalcenter-howtheyhadlefttheirfamiliesandhomestoprotectthefreedomsheenjoyedeachday.ToMoina,theywereheroes.Silently,shemadeapromise.Shewouldalwaysweararedpoppytorememberthesoldiers.
25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“doherpart”inParagraphl?
A.jointhearmy
B.becomeadoctor
C.makeherownefforts
D.beaRedCrossmember
26.WheredidMoinamakeherpromise?
A.InCanada.
B.InBelgium.
C.AtColumbiaUniversity.
D.AtUniversityofGeorgia.
27.Moinaconsideredtheredpoppyas_____.
A.thelogoofthemedicalcenter
B.thecityflowerofNewYork
C.amemorialflowerforsoldiers
D.asymbolofUniversityofGeorgia
28.Johnwrotethepoem______.
A.inhopeofabrightfuture
B.inmemoryofthedeadsoldiers
C.totreatthesoldiersonthebattlefields
D.toshowMoina'sloveforthesoldiers
C
Fromsleepingstandinguptoshuttingdownhalfoftheirbrain,animalshavesomestrangesleepinghabits.
Nowsomeoftheseunusualhabits,fromnappinggiraffestobirdsthatsleepwhileflying,havebeenshowninachart.Thischartshowsthatlittlebrownbatsareverylethargic,sleepingforaround19.5hoursperday.
Thislongperiodofsleepisthoughttobeawayofconservingenergyanditmeansbrownbatsonlyhuntforafewhourseachnightwhentheirinsectfoodisavailable.
Incontrast,giraffescangoweekswithoutsleepbecausetheselargeandslow-movinganimalsareconstantlyeasytotheattacksfrompredators.
However,otheranimalsareexpertsatmultitaskingandcanswimorflywhilesleeping.Forexample,dolphinsandwhalessleepwhilekeepinghalfoftheirbrainalert(警觉),sotheydon’tdrown,withdolphinstypicallynappingforaround10hoursaday.Themethodisknownas“logging”andithasbeenobservedinbottlenosedolphins,whichkeephalfoftheirbrainatalowlevelofalertness.Thisallowsthedolphintokeepenoughconsciousnesstocarryonbreathingthroughitsblowhole.
Whileseaottersaren’talertwhiletheysleep,theyformraftssotheyarenotseparatedfromeachother.Thecreaturessometimesholdhandsorpawswhentheysleepandtypicallyeat,sleepandrestwhilefloatingingroupsofrafts.
29.Theunderlinedword“lethargic”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_.
A.sleepy
B.inactive
C.energetic
D.movable
30.Whydolittlebrownbatshavealongperiodofsleep?
A.Toavoidsunshine.
B.Tosavemoreenergy.
C.Torelaxthemselves.
D.Towaitfortheirinsectfood.
31.Howdodolphinsavoiddrowningwhilesleeping?
A.Bytakingextranaps.
B.Byholdinghandsorpaws.
C.Bykeepinghalfoftheirbrainalert.
D.Bybreathingthroughtheirblowholes.
32.Whatdoseaottersdoinordernottobeseparatedfromeachother?
A.Theydon’tsleep.
B.Theyfloatonrafts.
C.Theyfloatingroups.
D.Theyholdhandsallthetime.
D
MywifeandI,recentlydrivingthroughArizona,stoppedata"collector’sshop”inTucson,wherestonesandmineralsofmanykindswereondisplay.Duringthevisit,weweretakenintoasmallroomwhereordinary-lookingrockswerelaidoutonshelves.HadIseenthemonsomehillside,Iwouldnothavegiventhemasecondthought.Thenthemanclosedthedoorsothattheroomwasintotaldarknessandturnedonanultraviolet(紫外线的)lamp.Instantly,therocksleapedintoakindofglory.Brilliantcolorsofanindescribablebeautyweretherebeforeoureyes:
acertainpowerhadbeenswitchedon,andahiddenworldleapedintolife.
As1lookatmyuniverseandwalkamongmyfellowhumans,Ihavethedeepbeliefthathiddenrealitiesareallaroundus:
thereinthephysicalworld,andtherealsointhehumanworld.
Ibelieve,then,thatmychiefjobinlifeistoswitchonanextrapowersothatIcanseewhatmynakedeye,ormynakedmind,cannotnowsee.IbelievethatIhavetodothisparticularlywithmyhumanfellows.Myordinaryeyestendtostopshortatthoseenvelopeswecallhumanbodies.Butwehavelearnedthatbyturningonacertainpowerwecanseethroughtotheinsideoftheseenvelopes.
Wecallthisextrapower“imagination”.Atitshighest,wecallit"empathy",thepowertoseethroughandto feelthroughtotheinnerlifeofotherhumanbeings.Whenweturnonthislampofimaginativesensitivity,wemaketheordinaryhumanbeingsarounduscomeexcitinglyalive.
Whenweareawarethattherearegloriesoflifestillhiddenfromus,wewalkhumbly(谦逊地)beforetheGreatUnknown.Butwedomorethanthis:
wetrytoincreaseourpowersofseeingandfeelingsothatwecanturnwhatisstillunknownintowhatiswarmlyandunderstandinglyknown.This,Ibelieve,isourgreathumanadventure.
33.Whydoesthewritermentiontheirvisittothecollector’sshop?
A.Tointroducethetopic.
B.Tosharehisexperience.
C.Toexplainhispoint.
D.Toprovideevidence.
34.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith?
A.Hiddenrealitiesremaininthephysicalworld.
B.Ordinarymindscanneverreachothers’inside.
C.Hehadseentheveryrocksonsomehillsidebefore.
D.Weshouldstayhumblewhenwearestillunknown.
35.Itcanbereferredtoasagreathumanadventurethat_____.
A.wewalkhumblybeforetheGreatUnknown
B.oureyesstopshortatordinaryhumanbeings
C.wetryhardtodiscoverthehiddengloriesoflife
D.weareawareofthetruthofhiddenrealities
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays,thereisatrendthatmoreandmorepeoplespendtheirholidaysinforeigncountries.36Soreadourtraveltipsthataresimpleandpractical,andyoucanalwaysenjoyyourtravels.
Onabusinesscard,writedowntheemergencycontactinformationandplaceitinyourwallet.37Giveyouremergencycontactacopyofyourtravelplan,apassportdatapage,andthevisainformation.Giveeachpieceofyourluggageauniqu
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