高考英语核心语法归纳练习四连词家族及句子系列含练习答案.docx
- 文档编号:9391074
- 上传时间:2023-05-18
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:15
- 大小:24.05KB
高考英语核心语法归纳练习四连词家族及句子系列含练习答案.docx
《高考英语核心语法归纳练习四连词家族及句子系列含练习答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语核心语法归纳练习四连词家族及句子系列含练习答案.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高考英语核心语法归纳练习四连词家族及句子系列含练习答案
高考英语核心语法归纳练习
Ⅳ连词家族和句子系列
板块整合综述:
连词主要用来为句子服务的。
连词家族包括并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词连接并列句,其中and,or,but等还可连接并列的句子成分。
从属连词用来连接复合句三大系列从句,包括关系代词,关系副词,连接代词,连接副词和纯连词。
一.备考目标题型及考点点拨
完形填空:
常设考状语从句的从属连词,如if,unless,though等,考生须根据语篇推理判断语义逻辑关系。
语法填空:
连词属虚词,是“语法填空”所设不给提示词三空之必考点。
考生须根据上下文及句法判断,然后填上适当的连词。
包括并列连词、定语从句关系词、名词性从句和状语从句连词等。
【高考真题集锦】
(2014课标卷I-64)Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays_____evenafewmonths.
答案:
or(连接并列成分)
(2014课标卷I-67)Maybeyouhaveahabit_____isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.
答案:
that/which(关系代词引导定语从句)
(2014课标卷II-62)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_______someofthemlookedveryanxious…
答案:
and(连接并列句)
(2015课标卷I-64)I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_______arepicturedbyartists…
答案:
that/which(关系代词引导定语从句)
(2015课标卷II-70)…thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly______thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.
答案:
how(连接副词连接宾语从句)
短文改错:
语境语义逻辑错误,常设错词:
并列连词and,but,or,so。
从属连词if,unless,though等。
书面表达:
正确使用连词,连词成句,连句成文。
语句间的连接是评阅书面表达的一个重要方面。
阅读理解:
熟练掌握各种连词有助于对长难句的分析理解,正确地划分意群,化整为零,分割句子。
二.概念
连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语和句子。
连词在句子中不单独用作句子成分(连接名词性从句的连接代词和引导定语从句的关系词除外)。
连词是为句子及其成分服务的,包括并列连词,从属连词,连接代词,连接副词,关系代词,关系副词。
与连词相关的三大句系:
简单句:
只有一个主谓结构,分为五大基本句型,不需连词连接。
并列句:
由并列连词连接至少两个简单句构成。
复合句:
由从属连词连接的主谓结构充当整个句子的一个成分,含三大从句-----定语从句,状语从句
名词性从句。
三.连词分类
1.并列连词:
连接简单句中的句子成分和并列句。
表示联合
and(同,和),when(=andjustatthistime就在这时),notonly…but(also)…(不仅……而且……),neither…nor…(既不……也不……),aswellas(既……又)
表示选择
or(或者,否则),either...or(不是……就是),otherwise(否则,不然)
表示转折
but(但是,可是,只是因为),yet(可是),not…but…(不是……而是……)
表示对比
while(而、却)
表示因果
for(因为)和so(所以,因此)
2.状语从句连词:
从属连词
种类
连词
时状
when(当…时),while(在…期间),as(当…,一边…一边…),before(在…之前),after(在…之后),since(从…以来),till/until(直到),whenever(无论何时),assoonas(一…就)
地状
where(在…的地方),wherever(在…的任何地方)
原状
because(因为),as(由于),since(既然),now(that)(既然),when(既然),seeing(that)(由于,鉴于),considering(that)(考虑到),given(that)(考虑到)
目状
sothat(以便,为了),inorderthat(为了,以便);incase(以防,以免),lest(免得,以防),forfearthat(以免,惟恐)
结果状
sothat(以致,结果),so…that,such…that(如此……以至于)
条件状
if,unless(=if…not如果不……,除非),as/solongas(只要),while(=aslongas只要),supposing(that)/provided/providing(that)(假如),incase(假使),onconditionthat(在……的条件下)
让步状
although,though,as,while(虽然),evenif/though(即使),whether…or…(不论/不管……还是……)以及“疑问词+ever”和“nomatter+疑问词”
比较状
as...as(和……一样),notas/so...as(和……不一样),than(比),themore...themore(越……越)
方式状
as(正如),asif或asthough(好像)
3名词性从句的连接词:
从属连词,连接代词,连接副词
种类
作用
常用关联词
例句
主语从句
在复合句中做主语,相当于名词,一般置谓语之前,也可用it作形式主语,主语从句放主句之后
that,whether,if,asif,asthough,who,whose,which,how,when,where,why,what,whatever,whoever,wherever
Whetherhewillcomeornotdoesn’tmattermuch.
Whoevercomesherewillbewelcome.
表语从句
在复合句中做表语,相当于名词,位于系动词之后
Itlooksasifitisgoingtosnow.
宾语从句
在复合句中做宾语,相当于名词
Heaskedmewhichteamcouldwinthegame.
同位语从句
放在名词之后(news,problem,idea,suggestion,advice,thought,hope,fact等)表明其具体内容
Youhavenoideahowworriedweare.
Thefactthatheliedagaingreatlysurprisedus.
4.定语从句连词:
关系代词,关系副词
连词
先行词
主语
宾语
定语
状语
人
who/that
whom/who/—
whose
物
which/that
which/that/—
whose/ofwhich
时间
which/that
which/that
when
地点
which/that
which/that
where
theway
which/that
which/that
that/inwhich/—
thefirsttime
that—
thereason
which/that
which/that
why
连词和句法练习
一、单句填空(一空一词)
A.并列连词
1.Followthedoctor’sadvice,______yourcoughwillbeworse.
2.Walkstraightalongthemainroad,_______thenyouwillreachtheGrandTheater.
3.Youlikesports,_______Iwouldratherread.
4.Iwasabouttojumpintotheriver________theguidestoppedme.
5.Shemayfailintheexam,_________shecried.
6.HeisaLeaguemember,_______heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
7.Excuseme,_______doyouhappentoknowthetime?
9.Neitherwe________ourteacherknowstheanswertothisquestion.
10.BothPeter______TomarefromSouthAfrica.
11.Whetheratschool______athome,sheisalwayscheerful.
12.Thissentencemaybecorrectgrammatically,_______anativespeakerneversaysitthatway.
B.从属连词(1—40是名词性从句;41—80是状语从句)
1.Thequestionis_____thefilmisworthseeing.
2.Doyoudoubt________Ibelieveyou?
3.Wewereallveryworriedoverthefact_____youwereill.
4.Itlooks______it'sgoingtorain.
5.Thismuseumisnot______itwastenyearsago.
6.Thereasonforhissuccessis_______heworkedhard.
7.Shedresseswell,butthetroubleis________theclothessheiswearingdon’tgowitheachotherverywell.
8.Einstein'smostfamoustheoryis________wecalltheTheoryofRelativity.
9.Thesuggestion________studentsshouldlearnsomepracticalknowledgeisworthconsidering.10.Theoldwomanwasshockedby_______hadhappenedtoherdaughter.
11.LeiFengwasalwaysthinkingof________hecouldhelpothers.
12.Couldyoutellmefor_____youhaveboughtthisfurcoat?
13.______wehaveseenisquitedifferentfrom______wehaveheard.
14.Therearethreebooksonthedesk.Idon’tknow________onehewillchoose.
15.Wehaveplentyofbookshere.Youmaytake________oneyoulikebest.
16.Itdependson_________wehaveenoughtime.
17.Youhavenoidea______anxiousIhavebeenforhersafety.
18.Nowwecansee_____aseriousproblemthepopulationis.
19.Iwanttobuysomestamps.Canyoutellme_____there'sapostofficenearhere?
20.Ithasnotbeendecidedyet________themeetingwillstartatthehall.
21.There’ssomedoubt_____shewillbeabletorepaythemoneyontime.
22.Myradiodoesn’twork.Idon’tknow_______thetroubleis.
23.______yougoorstayathomewon'tmakeanydifference.
24.Is_____youtoldmereallytrue?
25.Aftermonthsofresearchtherewaslittlehope______thelostcarmightbefound.
26.________hedoesn'tlikethemisveryclear.
27.There’safeelinginme________we’llneverknowwhataUFOis—notever.
28.Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat’s_______ittakestodoanythingwell.
29.________knowledgecomesfrompracticeisknowntoall.
30.Thefiredestroyed________wasinthebuilding.
31.Weknowlittleabouttheyoungladyexcept_______youtoldme.
32.Iknownothingaboutherexcept_______sheisfromCanada.
33.Thequestionheaskedwas________theelectricalequipmentshouldbestored.
34.________thereislifeonanotherplanetisalmostimpossible.
35.Pleasegivethebookto______winsthefirstprize.
36.Thechance______hewillattendthemeetingisverylittle.
37.Itsohappened______Ihadnomoneyonme.
38.Markwondered______youthoughtofthenewfilm.
39.Someofthescientistsheldtheviewthat______thebooksaidwasright.
40.Hewasdrivingat______Ithoughtwasafantasticspeed.
41.Mr.SmithhaslearnedsomeChinese______hecametoShenzhen.
42.Ifyouworkwithastrongwill,youwillovercomeanydifficulty,__________greatitis.
43.Anewschoolwasbuilt______therehadoncebeenawasteland.
44.______you’vegotsuchagoldenchance,whynotmakethebestofit?
45.Awholemonthhadpassed_______shefullyrecovered.
46.Youmustn’tleave_______yougetyourworkdoneby6o’clock.
47.Pleasekeepreadingthepoem_______youhaverememberedit.
48.Iwon’ttellhimthecorrectanswer________Iknowit.Idon’tlikehim.
49.Hewaswalking_______hewasdrunk.
50._______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.
51._______IlikeChuanfood,Iwon’tvisitthatrestauranttoday.I’dliketotryadifferentone.
52.Rosesneedspecialcare_______theycanlivethroughwinter.
53.Youwillsucceedintheend_______yougiveuphalfway.
54.Itisalmost16years_______IlastmetSarah.
55.Igotupearly_______Imightnotmissthefirstbus.
56.Thebabymaybesaved_______heissenttohospitalinnotime.
57.________heisrichenough,stillhespendsverylittleonclothesandfood.
58.Ididn’tknowwhathappened.Hehadrushedoutoftheroom________Icouldaskhim.
59.Youwon’tgetyourbasketballback______youhavepromisednottoplayinmygardenanymore.
60.Itwasnotyet7o’clock______hecameback.
61.Canyouimaginehowlongitwillbe______anewdrugisinventedforAIDS?
62.Ihadnosoonergoneintotheclassroom_______thebellrang.
63._________youunderstandtherule,youwillfinditveryeasytoobey.
64.Ifoundallthedoorsopenandeverythingindisorder_______Iarrivedhome.
65._______heisanewcomer,hehasfewfriendsaroundhere.
66.Hewasin______ahurry_____heforgothiskeys.
67.Pleasedotheexperiment______theteachertoldyouto.
68.Hewouldn’tlistentome,_______Isaid.
69.Smalltown______itis,yetitisveryfamous.
70.________Icanremember,hisnamemustbeKevinifnotKen.
71.Iwilltakeyoushopping_______itdoesn’trainthisafternoon.
72.Hefailedagainjust_______hedidn’tworkhardathislessons.
73.Youneedtopracticequitealot_______yourspokenEnglishbecomesexcellent.
74.KarlMarxkeptonstudyingEnglish________hecoulduseitfreely.
75.Heisonlyakid,buthespeaks______hewereagrownup.
76.Let’sgooutforawalk______youaretootired.
77.Hemade_______littlemoney______hiswifeoftencomplained.
78.IhavelearnedalotofFrench______IcametoParis.
79.Allthestudentsstoppedtalking_______Ienteredtheclassroom.
80.Iwillbuythatapartment_______muchitcosts.
C.关系代词/关系副词(定语从句)
1.Theweatherwasverysunnythefollowingday,______waswhatwehadexpected.
2.Themanabout_______youtoldmetheotherdayturn
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语 核心 语法 归纳 练习 连词 家族 句子 系列 答案