最新中考英语总复习教案二十一现在完成时态.docx
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最新中考英语总复习教案二十一现在完成时态.docx
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最新中考英语总复习教案二十一现在完成时态
中考英语总复习教案二十一现在完成时态
语法重点:
现在完成时态(PresentPerfectTense)
(一)
难点突破:
already,just,yet的区别使用
知识目标:
通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“现在完成时态”的时态结构以及相关用法。
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习RevisionofthewordsandphraseslearntinUnitOne,dictationofsomemainwordsandphraseslearntinthisunit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(DialogueActing—askSstoactoutsomedialoguesaboutHaveyoufinishedyourworkyet?
Havetheyseenthefilmyet?
I’vealreadyhadmylunch.Whataboutyou?
Yes,I’vejusthadit,too.etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:
现在完成时态:
(A)概念:
表示过去已经发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。
可以理解为“至今为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态”。
(B)时态信号:
常与already,just,yet等词连用。
(C)时态结构:
have/has+实义动词的过去分词。
在肯定句中常与“already,juast”连用。
“already”表示“已经”,“just”则表示“刚刚,刚才”之意。
但“already”有时也可以用于疑问句中,表示问话者惊讶的语气,“yet”用于疑问句和否定句中,表示“还没有…,或者……了吗?
”之意。
例解:
1、Haveyoufinishedyourhomework____?
—No,not____.
A.yet,already B.yet,yet C.already,yet D.already,already
此题应该选用B项。
前面为疑问句,后面是否定回答,故两处空格均应该用“yet”。
2、HasJim____cleanedhisbedroom?
–Yes,hehascleanedit________.
A.just,yet B.already,just C.just,already D./,already
此题应该选用D项。
前面为疑问句,不可以用“just/already”提问,故A/B/C项都是错误的,后面是肯定结构,故应该用“already”。
3、Jim,haveyouhadyourlunch______?
It’sonly10:
30inthemorning.
A.yet B.justnow C.just D.already
此题应该选用D项。
前面为疑问句,但是从“It’sonly10:
30inthemorning.”中可以看出问话人非常惊讶,故应该用“already”连接。
4、I’ve____foundmylostpen.Ifounditundermydesk_____.
A.just,just B.justnow,justnow C.just,justnow D.justnow,just
此题应该选用C项。
前面为完成时态,后面为过去时态,故应该用“just/justnow”分别连接,“justnow”意为“amomentago”。
(四)巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案二十二
语法重点:
现在完成时态(PresentPerfectTense)
(二)
难点突破:
(1)ever与never、
(2)have/hasbeento与/have/hasgoneto的区别使用
知识目标:
通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“现在完成时态”的时态结构以及相关用法。
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习RevisionofthewordsandphraseslearntinUnitTwo,dictationofsomemainwordsandphraseslearntinthisunit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(DialogueActing—askSstoactoutsomedialoguesaboutHaveyoueverbeentoHarbin?
HavetheyevertravelledtotheSouthbefore?
I’veneverspokentoaforeigner.Whataboutyou?
Where’sTom?
–He’sgonebacktoEnglandforaholiday.etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:
现在完成时态(
(二):
表示动作曾经发生用“ever”,动作从未发生过用“never”,“never”还可以用于替代否定回答形式;表示“曾经去过某处”用“have/hasbeentosw”,表示“已经去某处了,人不在此处”用“have/hasgonetosw”。
例解:
1、 Haveyou____beentoNewZealand?
–No,______.
A.ever,ever B.ever,never C.never,ever D.already,never
此题应该选用B项。
前面为疑问句,可以用“ever”进行搭配提问,后面是简短的否定回答,应该用“never”。
2、Where’sMike?
Hehas___toBeijing.Hewon’tbebackuntilnextmonth.
A.been B.went C.gone D.going
此题应该选用C项。
从前面的“Where’sMike?
”中可知Mike“人不在此地”,故应该选用“gone”。
3、TheBrownshave_____toAmericatwicealready.They’ve_____thereagainforathirdtime.
A.gone,gone B.gone,been C.been,been D.been,gone
此题应该选用D项。
从前面的“twice”中可知“TheBrowns曾经去过美国两次了”,故应该选用“been”,而后面“…againforathirdtime.”中可知是“这一次去了美国”,故应该用“gone”表达。
1、Where’sJim?
–Hehas_____toCanada.Hehas____theretwice.
A.been,gone B.gone,been C.gone,gone D.been,been此题应该选用B项。
从前面的“Where’sJim?
”中可知“Jim人不在此地”,故应该选用“gone”,而后面“…twice.”中可知是“曾经去过两次”,故应该用“been”表达。
(四)巩固拓展
初三英语中考模拟试卷含答案(无听力)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
1.Don'tyouthinkstoryUncleWangtoldusyesterdayinterestingone?
A.a;theB.the;anC.a;anD.the;a
2.一Can1helpyouwithit?
一Thankyoufaryour,butIcanmanageitmyself.
A.adviceB.questionC.offerD.idea
3.Idon'treallyrlikethewrite,Ihavetosayhisbooksareveryexciting.
A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.asif
4.一Excuseme,Mr.Frankin.Whenshallwehavethemeeting?
一Notuntilitinhalfanhour.
A.ispreparedB.willbepreparedC.preparedD.wasprepared
5.一Suzydescribedeverydetachoftheaccidentjustnow.
一Hermemorybecompletelyback,then?
A.shallB.mightC.mustD.could
6.Studentsusedtoinformationfromnewspapersormagazines,butnowtheyareusedto
foritontheInternetdirectly.
A.get;searchB.get;searchingC.getting;searchingD.getting;search
7.Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,togouniversity.SoI.
A.hope;doB.hopes;doC.hoping;amD.hopes;am
8.Theplantheyareconsideringimprovinggreatly.
A.needingB.needed
C.needD.needs
9.一Mysisterisverynervoustom
orrow'sjobinterview.
一Ithinkherrichexperiencewillgiveheranadvantageothersforthejob.
A.about;onB.will;overC.about;overD.for;against
10.ThewayMikethoughttheclassroomgleanandtidyprovestobeverygood.
A.keeps
B.keepingC.keptD.tokeep
11.一DoyourParentslikewatchingTVathome?
一No.Welikereadingbooks.
A.bothB.allC.eitherD.none
12.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutMaYun,butIadmirehim.,heisasuccessfulbusinessman.
A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.AsusualD.Firstofall
13.一Doyouknow?
一Iamnotsure.Maybeanartist.
A.whothemanwithlonghairisB.whereIcanfindtheartist
C.whatthemanwithlonghairisD.howIcanfindtheartist
14.一Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.
—.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.
A.That'sallrightB.Idon'tthinksoC.That'strueD.Itsoundslikefun
15.一Jim'smotherdislikescartoonsinthePast,butnowshelikestowatchthemwithlittleJim.
一Oh,justasthesayinggoes,.
A.East,west,homeisbest.B.Everydoghasitsday.
C.Betterlatethannever.D.loveme,lovemydog.
二、完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthancommonmenandwomen.Careerwomenarel6thanhousewives.Thejoblessareinpoorerhealththanthe
job-holders.Astudyshowsl7theunemploymentrate(失业率)byl%,thedeathrateincreasesby2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint:
Workisl8tohealth.
Whyisworkgood
forhealth?
Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromloneliness.Researchersshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,l9andlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoarebusy.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesasa20betweenmanandreality.Bywork,peoplecomeintocontactwitheachother.Bycollective(集体的)activity,theyfindfriendship
andwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.
Thelossofwork21thelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimgetilleasily.22,workgivesoneafeelingofpleasureandasenseofachievement.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueinsatiety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfully23apatientorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyarehappy24.
Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusionthatthemoreyouwork,25youwillbe.Letusworkhard,studywellandliveahappyandhealthylife.
l6.A.morehealthierB.healthierC.weakerD.worse
17.A.wheneverB.whetherC.though
D.since
18.A.helpfulB.badC.stressfulD.harmful
19.A.interestedB.happyC.curiousD.worried
20.A.river
B.o
peningC.channelD.bridge
21.A.meansB.standsC.equalsD.matches
22.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Yet
23.A.managesB.controlsC.operatesonD.dealswith
24.A.inawordB.withoutawordC.atawordD.beyondwords
25.A.thelonelierandweakerB.lonelierandweaker
C.happierandhealthierD.thehappierandhealthier
三、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
A
ThisstorywastoldlongagobytheancientpeopleinAustralia.
Oncetherewasachildwhoseparentsweredead,sohewaslefttohisrelatives.However,therelativestreatedhimbadly.Theydidn'tallowhimtodrinkthewatertheyhadcollectedfaraway,sothewasthirstymostofthetime.Thechildwaseventoldtoeateucalyptusleaves(桉树叶).
Oneday,afteralltherelativesleft,theboydrankthewaterfromhisrelatives'waterbottles.Thenhehungthebottlesonasmalltreeandbegantosingsomeancientsongs.Atonce,thetreebegantogrowverytall.Whenhisrelativesreturned,theyfoundtheboywasonthetreewiththeirbottles.Theybecameveryangry,fortheycouldnotreachthewaterandtheyknewtheboyhadplayedtricksonthem.Buttheysaidthattheywouldbekindtotheboyifhecamedownandbroughtthewaterbottleswithhim.
However,assoonastheboymadehiswaydowntotheground,hisrelativessetaboutbeatinghimwithsticksandstonesuntilhisbodywasquitesoft.Madwithanger,theycontinuedtoheathimuntilastrangethinghappenedatlast.Theboybegantochange.Hebecameakoalaandclimbedupthetree.Therelativescutdownthetreeandthekoala-boydisappeared.Thebottlesonthetreefelldownandbecameariver.
Sincethattime,koalashavebeentreatedwithrespectorallthewaterinthelandwilldryup.
26.Therelativesbecameveryangryandbeattheboybecause.
A.theboywaslostB.theboywastoostrong
C.theycouldnotdrinktheirwaterD.theboybroketheirbottlesonpurpose
27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?
A.Theboybecameakoalaintheend.
B.Thesmalltreegrewtallbecauseoftheboy.
C.Theboydiedbecausehewastoothirstyintheend.
D.Fromthestorywecanknowthattheboywasverypoor.
B
Wearingarednoseforadaymayseemlikeastrangewaytoraisemoneyforcharity.However,itseemstoworkinBritain.
RedNoseDay(RND)isawell-knowneventtheUK.Theaimofthedayistoraisemoneyfora
charitycalledComicReliefwhichhelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.
Rednose?
ComicReliefwasstartedin1985bythescriptwriter
RichardCurtis.It'scalledRed
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