八年级英语下册任务型阅读专题练习.docx
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八年级英语下册任务型阅读专题练习.docx
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八年级英语下册任务型阅读专题练习
八年级英语下册任务型阅读专题练习
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)
1.任务型阅读
Therearesomeskillsforstudentstolistentoteacherinclass,whichmeansyou'regoingtohavetopracticeit.Justasyouwouldhavetopracticebasketballtobeabetterplayer,youalsohavetopracticelistening.Howtolisteninschool?
________
Oneofthethingsyouneedtodoistomakesurethatyourminddoesn'twander(漫游).It'seasytostartthinkingaboutotherthings,especiallywhenyou'renotinterestedinthesubject.________
Next,listenforthemainideas.Ifyouwanttocatcheverylittlepieceofinformation,you'llfeeltiredandbored.You'llalsoneedtolookattheteacher.Notonlydoesthisshowrespect(尊重)totheteacher, italsohelpspreventyourmindfromwandering.________Oritcouldjustbesomeonetalkingtotheirneighborswhoshouldn'tbe,itcanevenbesomebirdsoutsidetheclassroomwindow,oragroupofkidswhoaretalkingloudlyastheypassthedoortoyourroom.
Finally,youneedtotakenotesbecauseyoucannotremembereverythingtheteachersays.You'llhavetotakedownthenotessothatyoucanstudyitafterclass.________
Listeningisn'talwayseasy,butifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,you'llbemuchmoresuccessfulinyourclasses.
A.Herearesomesuggestions.
B.Listencarefullyishelpful.
C.Itmightbeafriendwhoistryingtopassyouanote.
D.Takingnotesalsomakesyoupayattentiontotheclass.
E.Somakeyourselfpayattentiontowhattheteacherissaying.
【答案】A;E;C;D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文是一篇说明文。
文章针对如何高效听课给出了几条建议:
首先要集中注意力;其次听课要抓住主要内容;最后上课时要做笔记。
(1)细节理解题。
根据前面句子"Howtolisteninschool?
"在学校怎么听?
以及下面给出具体建议可知此处总述下文将提到的几点建议,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据根据本段第一句"Oneofthethingsyou'llneedtodoistomakesurethatyourminddoesn'twander(漫游)."你需要做的一件事就是确保你的思维不走神(漫游)。
可知本段主要讲的是注意力的事,故选E。
(3)细节理解题。
根据前面句子"italsohelpspreventyourmindfromwandering.它也有助于防止你的思维混乱,"再结合后面句子"Oritcouldjustbesomeonetalkingtotheirneighborswhoshouldn'tbe"或者它可能只是一个人和他们的邻居说话,而他们不应该这样。
"可知此处也是一种走神的情况,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据根据本段第一句"Finally,youneedtotakenotesbecauseyouwillnotremembereverythingtheteachersaid."最后,你需要记笔记,因为你不会记住老师说的每一句话。
"可知本段讲的是记笔记的好处,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,首先通读全文掌握大意,然后根据问题在原文中找到依据,锁定答案。
2.下面小题是五个人物的相关信息,方框中A—G是七则建议,请为每个人选择最合适的建议(其中有两项多余)。
A.Ifyoudon'twanttoloseyourfriend,youshouldtalktoyourfriendfirst.Also,youmayinvitehertoyourhometohavedinner.
B.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyourstomach,youshouldgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleandhavesomepills.
C.Youshouldvisityourneighborandhaveatalkwithhim.YoucantellhimnottoplaytheCDsatnight.
D.Youshouldtellyourmotherwhatyoudidandpromisenottodoitagain.Yourmotherwillforgive(原谅)you.
E.Youshouldtakegoodcareofyoursisterwhileyourparentsarenotathome.
F.Youshoulddomoremathexercisesandaskyourmathteachertohelpyouwithmath.
G.Ifyouwanttobecomestrong,youshouldeatmorefoodanddosomesports.
(1)Sharon'smathisnotverygood.Shefeelsalittleworriedbecausethemathexamiscoming.
(2)Johnisanaughtyboy.Hedidsomethingwrongthismorning.Heisn'tbraveenoughtotellhismotheraboutwhathedid.
(3)Jenny'sneighboralwaysplaystheCDstooloudatnight.Jennycannotfallasleep.
(4)Maryquarreled(争吵)withherbestfriendyesterday.Shewasverysadandshedidn'twanttoloseherfriend.
(5)Katehasastomachache.Shedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganything.
【答案】
(1)F
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】A.Ifyoudon'twanttoloseyourfriend,youshouldtalktoyourfriendfirst.Also,youmayinvitehertoyourhometohavedinner.如果你不想失去你的朋友,你应该先和你的朋友谈谈。
另外,你可以邀请她到你家吃饭。
B.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyourstomach,youshouldgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleandhavesomepills.果你的胃有问题,你应该尽快去看医生,吃点药。
C.Youshouldvisityourneighborandhaveatalkwithhim.YoucantellhimnottoplaytheCDsatnight.你应该去拜访你的邻居,和他谈谈。
你可以告诉他晚上不要放CD。
D.Youshouldtellyourmotherwhatyoudidandpromisenottodoitagain.Yourmotherwillforgive(原谅)you.你应该告诉你母亲你做了什么,并保证不再做了。
你妈妈会原谅你的。
E.Youshouldtakegoodcareofyoursisterwhileyourparentsarenotathome.当你父母不在家时,你应该好好照顾你的妹妹。
F.Youshoulddomoremathexercisesandaskyourmathteachertohelpyouwithmath.你应该做更多的数学练习,并请你的数学老师帮助你学习数学。
如果你想变得强壮,你应该多吃些食物,做些运动。
G.Ifyouwanttobecomestrong,youshouldeatmorefoodanddosomesports.
(1)根据Sharon'smathisnotverygood.Shefeelsalittleworriedbecausethemathexamiscoming.可知与数学方面有关的只有选项F,故选F。
(2)根据Johnisanaughtyboy.Hedidsomethingwrongthismorning.Heisn'tbraveenoughtotellhismotheraboutwhathedid.与男孩做错事不敢告诉母亲有关的只有选项D,故选D。
(3)根据Jenny'sneighboralwaysplaystheCDstooloudatnight.Jennycannotfallasleep.与邻居之间问题有关的只有选项C,故选C。
(4)根据Maryquarreled(争吵)withherbestfriendyesterday.Shewasverysadandshedidn'twanttoloseherfriend.与朋友之间发生矛盾有关的只有选项A,故选A。
(5)根据Katehasastomachache.Shedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganything. 与胃疼有关内容只有选项B,故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
3.请阅读下面材料,从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合文章几个段落意思的小标题。
Maybeyouhaveheardofthe“MozartEffect".Itsaysthatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especiallyMozart,canhelpwithmathandsciencelearning,anddevelopsmartchildren.Buthowcanweenjoymusic.
________
Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic.
________
Doyoulikethissong?
Why,orwhynot?
Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?
Happyorsad?
________
Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell.
________
Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs.
________
Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts(forparentsandtheirchildren).Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival.
A.Askquestions
B.Listentomusic
C.Learnaboutit
D.Goouttoenjoymusic
E.Knowaboutdifferentmusic.
【答案】B;A;E;C;D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了对于音乐应有的态度。
A.Askquestions问问题
B.Listentomusic听音乐
C.Learnaboutit了解它
D.Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣赏音乐
E.Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音乐。
(1)根据Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic在车里听,而孩子们画画和涂颜色,在晚餐时,为了好玩。
听和谈论音乐,可知应是Listentomusic听音乐,故选B。
(2)根据Doyoulikethissong?
Why,orwhynot?
Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?
Happyorsad?
可知都是在问自己问题,应是Askquestions问问题,故选A。
(3)根据Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell去了解古典音乐,但不要忘记爵士乐、蓝调音乐或许多其他种类的音乐。
许多孩子也喜欢来自世界各地的不同声音,可知应是Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音乐,故选E。
(4)根据Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs,可知多处提及了解,应是Learnaboutit了解它,故选C。
(5)根据 Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts(forparentsandtheirchildren).Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival找到你参加的音乐会。
许多城镇都举办家庭音乐会(为父母和他们的孩子)。
在你的房子附近找一个。
去参加音乐节,可知应是Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣赏音乐,故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
4.任务型阅读
Arcticfoxes(北极狐)liveintheArctic.Theygrowabout50centimeterslong,notincludingthetail,30centimeterstallandweighfrom3to7kilos.
________Thewhiteonesarewhiteinwinter,butgraybrowninsummer.Theblueonesarebluegrayallyearround.________AndthelongfurcoverstheirwholebodytokeepthemwarminthelowtemperatureintheArctic.
Arcticfoxesmainlyfeedonbirds,birds'eggsandothersmallanimals.Teamworkisthewaytheylookforfood.________
BabyArcticfoxesareverylovely.Theydon'topentheireyesuntilaweekaftertheirbirth.________Theybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.Thenextyeartheycanlivealone.
NowthenumberofArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillthemfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoats.________
从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
A.WemustdosomethingtoprotectArcticfoxes.
B.Forthefirsthalfoftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.
C.Arcticfoxesarewhiteorblueincolor.
D.Theydon'tliketodothatalone.
E.Arcticfoxeshavelongandthickfur.
【答案】C;E;D;B;A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北极狐。
A.WemustdosomethingtoprotectArcticfoxes.我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸。
B.Forthefirsthalfoftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.上半年,他们的父母给他们提供食物。
C.Arcticfoxesarewhiteorblueincolor.北极狐是白色或蓝色的。
D.Theydon'tliketodothatalone.他们不喜欢一个人这么做。
E.Arcticfoxeshavelongandthickfur.北极狐皮毛又长又厚。
(1)根据Thewhiteonesarewhiteinwinter,butgraybrowninsummer.Theblueonesarebluegrayallyearround,可知上文应是北极狐是白色或蓝色的,故选C。
(2)根据AndthelongfurcoverstheirwholebodytokeepthemwarminthelowtemperatureintheArctic,可知上文应是北极狐皮毛又长又厚,故选E。
(3)根据上文是Arcticfoxesmainlyfeedonbirds,birds'eggsandothersmallanimals.Teamworkisthewaytheylookforfood,可知下文应是他们不喜欢一个人这么做,故选D。
(4)根据Theybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.Thenextyeartheycanlivealone,可知上文应是上半年,他们的父母给他们提供食物,故选B。
(5)根据上文是NowthenumberofArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallera
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