Unit 7 Recreation.docx
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Unit 7 Recreation.docx
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Unit7Recreation
Unit7Recreation
Section1:
LearningObjectives
✧Chineselocalopera
✧ComparingChineseandWesternrecreationalactivities
✧Skillsontourismconference
Section2:
Pre-classactivities
Lead-in:
ReadthefollowingintroductiontoPekingOpera.
Chinahasmorethan360kindsoflocaloperaswhicharethemostancientformsoftheaterthatstillflourishtoday.Operacombinesacting,singing,poetry,dialogue,andacrobatics.PekingOperaisregardedasthenationaloperainChinaandcalled“Daxi”(dramawithcomplicatedplots)forithasalonghistoryandacompletesystemofstageperformance.Otherlocaloperasarecalled“Xiaoxi”(dramawithasimpleplot),usuallydevelopedfromsingingandstory-tellingmixedwithfolksongsanddances.
PekingOperaispurelyChineseoperaformwhichdatesbacktotheyear1790.Atthatyear,fourlocaloperatroupesofAnhuiProvincecametoBeijingonaperformancetourattheorderoftheimperialcourt.Thetourwasahitandthetroupesstayed.TheartistsabsorbedthetunesoftheHubeilocaloperaanddrewonthebestofKunquopera,QinqiangoperaandHebeiBangziandotherlocaloperas.
FacialMake-ups(脸谱)
Forthepaintedrole,thedifferentcolorsofthefacesrepresentdifferentcharactersandpersonalities.GenerallySpeaking,redsignifieshonesty,courage,andbravery.Purpledoesthesamebuttoalessdegree.Blackindicatesfairness,faith,wisdom,andsometimesrudeness.Bluestandsforcruelnessandfierceness,andsometimesarrogance.Yellowsymbolizesthesamenegativecharactersasblue.Greenisthecolourofanunstablecharacter.
TypesofRoles
“Sheng”,“Dan”,“Jing”,and“Chou”arejustthetermsforfourdifferenttypesofroles.Shengisthepositivemalerole,Danisthepositivefemalerole,Jingisasupportingmalerolewithstrikingcharacter,andChouistheclown.Everytypehasitstelltalefacialmake-upanddecoration.
NewWords:
flourish繁荣兴旺
acrobatics杂技
troupe(尤指巡回演出的演员、歌手等组成的)团
hit成功而风行一时的事物(如电影、歌曲等)
telltale泄露内情的
Questions
✧WhatareDaxiandXiaoxi?
✧Whatdodifferentfacialmake-upsrepresent?
✧WhatarethefourtypesofrolesinPekingOpera?
Section3:
In-classLearning
PartA:
Dialogue
WatchingPekingOpera
PeterSara:
avisitingscholartoABCUniversity.
MissZhang:
asecretaryoftheForeignAffairsOffice(FAO)oftheuniversity.
MissZhang:
Goodmorning,Peter.GuesswhatI’vegot?
I’vegotsometicketsofPekingOpera!
Doyouwanttogowithme?
Peter:
Great!
MyfriendtoldmethatPekingOperaisamustifyoureallywanttoknowaboutChina.
MissZhang:
Yes.PekingOperaisalsocallednationaloperaofChina.ItisthequintessenceofChineseculture.Someforeignerscallit“Chineseballet”.Itfeaturescolorfulcostumes,elaboratemake-ups,andstylizedgestures.
Peter:
Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofitsperformingart?
Canweforeignersunderstandit?
MissZhang:
Basically,therearefourelementsoftheperformance:
dialogue,singing,actingandacrobaticfighting.
Peter:
Whatkindofthemesareusuallyreflectedintheopera?
MissZhang:
Itusedtodrawitsthemesfromhistoricalepisodesandfigures,orfolklegendsandfairytales.Tonightwe’regoingtowatchMonkeyKing.
PeterSoundsinteresting.It’squitedifferentfromWesternoperas.
MissZhang:
Youareright.I’llexplainmoretoyouwhilewe’rewatching.
Peter:
OK.
(Inthetheater,theperformancedoesnotstartyet.)
MissZhang:
Peter,thisoperaisbeingperformedbytheChinaPekingOperaTroupe,oneofthebestinthecountry.
PeterI’mgladthatyouinvitemetowatchtheoperahere.It’sreallyamazing,andPekingOperaisacombinationofmanyartforms:
traditionalamazing,andPekingOperaismuchmorethananopera.
MissZhang:
Yes,PekingOperaisacombinationofmanyartforms:
traditionalChinesemusic,poetry,pantomime,acrobatics,martialarts,dancing,singing,aswellaselaboratecostumesandmake-ups.
Peter:
WOW!
Itreallycallsforcarefulstudy.
MissZhang:
PekingOperacanbedividedintocivilplaysandmilitaryplays.MonkeyKingbelongstothemilitaryplay,andthemostattractivepartinitistheacrobaticfightingwhichshowsPekingOperaasoneofthemostdynamicformsoftheaterintheworld.
Peter:
Sure.IhaveheardthatMonkeyKingisoneofthebest-knownclassicalChinesenovels,fullofChinesefables,fairytales,legends,popularbeliefandmonsterstories.
MissZhang:
Oh,Peter,youreallyknowsomethingaboutChineseculture.Onedayyoumaybeanexpertonit.
Peter:
Ha-ha,Ijustreadthebrochurebeforeweenteredthetheater.Wouldyoupleasegivemean“orientation”beforetheshowsothatIcanunderstandmore?
WhatisthemainplotofthestoryMonkeyKing?
MissZhang:
MonkeyKingincludesthreeplaysthatdrawonthefablesoftheJourneytotheWest,thegreatestofallChinesemythcycles.ThesethreetalesfollowMonkeyKingSunWukong,amagicallypowerfulbutextremelymischievous“superhero”,asheaccompaniestheBuddhistmonkXuanzangonhisjourneytoIndiatoseektheBuddhistscriptures.
Peter:
Isee.Willtheplaystartsoon?
MissZhang:
Ithinkso.Ah,hereitgoes.
Newwordsandexpressions:
thequintessenceofsth典范精华精粹
pantomime形体动作,手势
martialart武术
civilplay文戏
militaryplay武戏
costume服装,戏装
elaborateadj.精心制作的
make-up化妆
legend传说传奇
cycle(叙述某一英雄或表现某一主题的)全套故事
mischievous淘气的
scripture经文
fairytale神话故事
dynamic有活力的
Buddhist佛教佛教徒
RolePlay:
Makeadialoguewithyourpartner,TakingtheroleofMissLinandDR.Smith.
Dr.SmithisaforeignexpertworkinginDEFCompany.HeisveryinterestedinChinesecultureandwantstowatchsomeChinesedramasandshows.Oneday,MissLingetssometicketsofPekingOpera.SheinvitesDr.SmithtowatchMadameWhiteSnake.BeforethePerformance,MissLinintroducesPekingOperaandthemainplotofthestoryMadameWhiteSnaketoDr.Smith.
Notes
MadameWhiteSnakeisalovestoryaboutafemalewhitesnakewhowantstoexperiencehumanaffection.Sheturnsintoabeautifulwomananddescendsintothehumanworld.ShemeetsahandsomeyoungscholarattheWestLake,Fallsinlovewithhimandwantstomarryhim.ThenanevilmonkcalledFaHaiappears,whostandsinthewayofthelovebetweenthetwoyoungpeopleandfinallycapturesher.Heturnsherbackintoawhitesnakeandputherunderneaththepagoda(宝塔)。
PartB:
Text
BeijingOpera
Originallyaformoflocaltheatre,PekingOperaspreadalloverthecountryandthenbecamethenationaloperaofChina1.About200yearsago,theQingEmperorQianlongtouredinsouthernChinaanddevelopedaninterestinthelocaloperas.Onhis80thbirthday,heletlocaloperatroupescometoBeijingtoperformforhim.SomeremainedinBeijingafterthecelebration.TheonesfromAnhuiandHubeiwereincorporatedwiththepalaceopera-KunquOpera2,whichformedthePekingOpera.PekingOperacombinesstylizedactingwithsinging,dancing,musicaldialogues,martialarts,colorfulfacialmake-upandfantasticcostumes3.Femalerolesarecalledas“Dan”,Malerolesare“Sheng”,Paintedfacesare“Jin”andclownsare“Chou”.4Eachrole,accordingtotheirsex,ageanddisposition,ischaracterizedbydifferentdesignsoffacialmake-up,5say,Jingrepresentingarough,frankcharacterandHuaFacerepresentingacruelorsinistercharacter.Sotheaudiencecaneasilytellwhatkindofcharacteranactorisperforming.Facialmake-up,costumesandhead-dressesarewonderfulworksoftraditionalart.
Guangdongopera
ItisoneofthemajorcategoriesinChineseopera,originatinginsouthernChina’sCantoneseculture.ItispopularinGuangdong,Guangxi,HongKong,Macao,Singapore,andMalaysia.AsinallversionsofChineseopera,itisatraditionalChineseartform,involvingmusic,singing,martialarts,acrobatics,andacting.GuangdongProvince,HongKongandMacaoarejointlytryingtogetUNrecognitionofGuangdongoperaasintangibleWorldHeritage6.Anofficialapplicationhasbeenhandedin.
HenanOpera:
Itiscommonlycalled"Henanbangzi".HenanOperaispopularamongtheprovincesorregionsofHenan,Hebei,Shandong,Shanxi,Hubei,Ningxia,Xinjing,andsoon,makingitoneofthemostinfluentialoperasinChina.Instrumentssuchasthebanhu,erhu,sanxian,pipa,dizi,sheng,andsuona,andsoonalwaysaccompanyHenanOpera.
Vocabulary
troupe一团、一班
incorporate合并的,公司组织的
costume服装,剧装
clown小丑,粗鲁愚昧的人
disposition性情,处置
sinister不吉利的,凶恶的
category种类,类别
martial军事的,战争的
recognition认出,承认
intangible难以明了的,无形的
Notes:
1.PekingOperaspreadalloverthecountryandthenbecamethenationaloperaofChina
京剧风靡全国并成为中国的国剧。
京剧是中国的“国粹”,历史上曾有皮黄、
二黄、黄腔、京调、京戏、平剧、国剧等称谓。
2.TheonesfromAnhuiandHubeiwereincorporatedwiththepalaceopera–KunquOpera.
来自安徽和湖北的地方戏剧与宫廷剧-昆曲相融合
3.PekingOperacombinesstylizedactingwithsinging,dancing,musicaldialogues,martialarts,colorfulfacialmake-upandfantasticcostumes.
京剧表演融合了唱、念、作、打等多种艺术表现形式,辅以五彩缤纷的服装道具以及化妆。
4.Femalerolesarecalledas“Dan”,Malerolesare“Sheng”,andclownsare“Chou”.
在京剧中,女性的角色被称做“旦”,男性的角色被称做“生”,小丑被称做“丑”
5.Eachrole,accordingtotheirsex,ageanddisposition,ischaracterized
bydifferentdesignsoffacialmake-up每个角色都会依照他们的性别、
年龄及个性,在脸上画不同的脸谱
6.togetUNrecognitionofGuangdongoperaasintangibleWorldHeritage
努力促使广东粤剧成为得到联合国认可的世界无形文化遗产
7.Itiscommonlycalled"Henanbangzi.“
豫剧通常被人们称作“河南梆子”
8.Instrumentssuchasthebanhu,erhu,sanxian,pipa,dizi,sheng,and
suona,andsoonalwaysaccompanyHenanOpera.
豫剧的演奏乐器包括板胡、二胡、三弦、琵琶、笛子、笙和唢呐等等
Exercises
1.Answerthefollowingquestions,accordingtothetext.
(1)HowdidthePekingOperaform?
(2)WhatdoesPekingOperacombinestylizeda
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