中考英语阅读理解之健康保健类.docx
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中考英语阅读理解之健康保健类.docx
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中考英语阅读理解之健康保健类
中考英语阅读理解之健康保健类
(一)
“Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisbecomingunwell.”Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsaytoday.Butinfact,anunwellpersonwholivedinRomeinAD53wroteit.
Wealllovenewinventions.Theyareexciting,amazingandcanevenchangeourlives.
Buthaveallthesedevelopmentsreallyimprovedthequalityofourlives?
Picturethis:
You’rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Yourmobilephonerings,aQQmessagefromyourfriendappearsonthescreen,thenoisefromthetelephoneisgettinglouderandlouder.Suddenlythecomputergoesblankandyouloseallyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayupallnighttogetitdone.
Inventionshavespeededupourlivessomuchthattheyoftenleaveusfeelingstressedandtired.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycities,whohavenotelephones,nocars,notevenanyelectricityoftenseemtobehappier?
Perhapsthatisbecausetheylivesimplerlives.
OnefamilyintheUKwent“backintime”toseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday.Thegrandparents,withtheirdaughter,andgrandsons,Benjamin,10,andThomas,7,spentnineweeksina1940shouse.Theyhadnowashingmachine,microwave,computerormobilephone.
Thegrandmother,Lyn,said,“Themorethingsyouhave,themoredifficultlifebecomes.”Theboyssaidtheyfoughtless.Probably,theysaid,becausetherewaslesstofightover,suchastheircomputer.Benjaminalsonoticedthathisgrandmotherhadchangedfrombeingatrendy,been-drinkinggranny,toonewhocookedthings.
1.Thewriterusesthequote(引语)atthebeginningofthestoryto____________.
A.tellusthetruthaboutlifeB.telluswhatlifewaslikealongtimeago
C.pointoutwhatcausessuchathingtohappen
D.pointoutthatyouexperiencesomebigproblemsandtheymaybethesame
2.Inthepassagethewriterdescribesapicturetoshowthatnewinventions____________.
A.havestoppedourlivesB.haveimprovedthequalityofourlives
C.maymakepeoplefeelveryhappyD.maybringsomepeopletrouble
3.Thefamilychosetospendsometimeina1940shousebecause______________.
A.theylovedtolivesimplelives
B.theywantedtoknowhowpeoplelivedwithoutmoderninventions
C.theyweretroubledbymoderninventions
D.livinginadifferenttimewouldbealotoffunforthem
4.Thepassageismainlyabout____________.
A.problemswithtechnologyB.improvementsinourlivescausedbytechnology
C.changeshappeningtotechnologyD.theimportanceoftechnology
(二)
Whydopeoplesmoke?
Onereasonisthatpeoplebecomeaddictedto(对……有瘾)cigarettes.Theaddictivesubstanceincigarettesisnicotine.Whenpeoplesmoke,thenicotinegoesrightintothebloodstreamandmakespeoplerelaxed.Asmoker'sbodybecomesusedtothenicotineandifhestopssmokinghefeelsnervous.Manysmokerstrytogiveupsmoking,butbecauseoftheaddictiontonicotinetheyfeelsouncomfortablethattheyoftenfindittoohardtodoso.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleonlyenjoysmoking.Havingacigaretteformanypeoplemeanstakingabreak.Forsomepeoplesmokingbecomespartofcertainsocialrituals(礼节),forexample,thecigaretteafterdinner.Lotsofpeopleenjoysmokingbecauseitprovidessomethingtodowiththeirhands.Reachingforacigarette,lightingit,andflickingtheashesisespeciallycomfortableinsituationswhereapersonfeelsnervous.
Manypeoplealsolikethetasteoftar(焦油)incigarettes.However,itisthetarthatcausescancer.Whilegovernmentsandhealthexpertshavetriedtogetpeopletogiveupsmokingcompletely,cigarettemanufacturers(制造商)havetriedtokeepsellingthembyproducingcigaretteswithlesstar.Manypeopleinwesterncountrieshavewelcomedthesecigarettessincetheyfindithardtogiveupsmoking,butwanttoreducethedangertotheirhealth.
1.Lotsofpeoplebecomeaddictedtocigarettesbecause________.
A.smokingdoesgoodtotheirhealth
B.thenicotinegoesrightintothebloodstreamandmakespeoplefeelrelaxed
C.theyliketoseesmokecomeoutoftheirmouthsandnoses
D.theyneedtogetsometarfromcigarettes
2.Whatsubstanceincigarettescausescancer?
A.Nicotine.B.Tar.C.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.D.Bloodstream.
3.Theunderlinedword“flicking”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.
A.轻吹 B.吐出C.轻弹 D.吹掉
4.Healthexpertsaretryingtopersuadepeopleto________.
A.smokelessadayB.stopsmokingcompletely
C.buycigaretteswithlesstarD.smokeonlythreecigarettesaday
(三)
Seeingisbelieving(相信),butifoureyesdon’twork,howcanweseetobelieve?
Todaymoreandmorekidswearglassesbeforegoingtomiddleschool.BecausetheyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergameswithoutarest.Butwemustdosomethingtoprotect(保护)oureyesbecausetheyareimportantforustoseetheworld.
Loveyoureyes.Everyday,whenweopenoureyes,wecanseethelovelyfriendsandparents,beautifulflowersandgreentrees.Withoutthem,thereisonlydarkness.Itislikeahousewithoutanylight.Howimportantoureyesare!
Remembertorestyoureyes.Whenyouusethecomputerforanhourortwo,itistimetostoptohavea30-minuterest.Atschool,youneedtodoeyeexercises.Closingyoureyesforrestingishelpful,aswellaslookingatgreentreesorgrass.Intheseways,youreyeswillfeelrelaxed.
Havegoodhabits.Whenwritinghomeworkandreading,itisimportanttokeepadistanceof30cmbetweenyoureyesandbooks.Weshouldneverrub(摩擦)oureyeswithdirtyfingers.Beforeandafterswimming,useeyedrops.Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes,suchascarrots,fishandeggs.
1.Wemustprotectoureyesbecause .
A.seeingisbelieving B.Wehavetowearglasses
C.eyesareimportantforus D.weusethemtowatchTV
2.Thewritertellsus waystotestoureyes.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .
A.theworldisdarkifwedon’thaveeyes
B.manykidswearglassesbeforegoingtoschool
C.carrots,fishandmeataregoodforoureyes
D.rubbingoureyesisagoodhabit
4.Thebesttitle(题目)ofthepassageis .
A.SeeingIsBelieving B.RestingOurEyes
C.HavingGoodHabits D.ProtectingOurEyes
(四)
Nowadays,manychildrenspendhoursadaylookingatcomputerscreensorotherdigitalproducts.Someeyedoctorssayallthescreentimehascausedmorechildrentohavewhattheycallcomputervisionsyndrome(视力综合症).
NathanWarfordisanoptometrist(配镜师)intheUS.Hesayshehasseenmorechildrenhavingeyeproblems.
“Morechildrencomeintomyofficebecausetheirparentshavenoticedthattheyhaveheadachesorredeyes,orbecausetheirdegreeofshort-sightednessappearstobeincreasingveryfastandthey’reworried,”hesaid.
Dr.Warfordsayspartoftheproblemisthateveniftheireyesstarttofeeluncomfortableortheystarttogetaheadache,somechildrendon’ttelltheirparents,becausetheydon’twanttheirgamesorthecomputertobetakenaway.
Anotherpartoftheproblemisthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhentheylookatthescreen.Apersonwhousesacomputeroradigitalproductblinksaboutonethirdasmuchaswenormallydoineverydaylife.Ifeyescan’tstaywetoraretootired,theywillnotbeprotectedlikenormal.
1.Whichofthefollowingisn’tcausedbytoomuchscreentime?
A.Havingheadaches. B.Havingweteyes.
C.Havingredeyes. D.Havingtiredeyes.
2.Somechildrendon’ttelltheirparentswhentheireyesstarttofeeluncomfortablebecause .
A.theythinkitisnotseriousB.theywanttogotohospitalthemselves
C.theydon’twanttheirparentstoworryD.theywanttocontinueplayingcomputergames
3.Peopleblink astheynormallydowhentheyusecomputers.
A.onethirdasmuch B.twothirdsasmuchC.halfasmuch D.onefourthasmuch
4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat .
A.tearscan’tprotecteyesB.lessscreentimeisgoodforeyes
C.childrenshouldblinkasmuchaspossible
D.anoptometristcan’thelpchildrenwiththeireyeproblemsatall
5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Peoplewhooftengetheadaches.
B.Someinformationaboutthelatestdigitalproducts.
C.Dr.Warford’sexperienceofworkingouteyeproblems.
D.Eyeproblemsinchildrencausedbyusingdigitalproducts.
(五)
Ilovetorunwithapartner,butthere'snothing,likerunningalone.It'sthe“me”timethatIbadlyneed.
Whenyourunbyyourself,youhavetimetothink.Youhaveenoughtimealonetoworkthroughwhateverworriesyou,andbythetimeyou'rehomeagain,you'llfeelmentallyrefreshed(精神振作).
Ifsomethingisweighingonyourmind,Isay,thinkaboutitasyourun.Rununtilyou'vesuccessfullydealtwithit.Sometimesthebesttherapy(治疗)comesnotonabed,butinrunningshoes.
Honestly,it'seasierformetoworkoutratherthanimprovemydiet.InoticedearlyinmytrainingthatasIranfurtherdistances,IcaredmoreaboutwhatIatebecausetheydirectlyaffecteachother.
Youwanttorunatyourbestperformancelevel,anditwon'ttakeyoulongtorealizewhichfoodshelpandwhichoneshurt.Simplybyrunning,yourfoodneedschange,andyoueatthebestfoodstogiveyouenergy.
Afriendrecentlyaskedme,“Whydoyourun?
”Isaid,“Inagivenday,sometimesIhatetheonehourthatIspendrunning.ButIlovethewaythatonehourmakesmefeelfortherestoftheday.”
Thereisamysteriousqualitythatrunningaddstoyourlife.Idon'tknowifit'sthewayitshapesyourlegsortheknowledgethatyou'veclearedsevenmilesbeforemostpeoplewakeup.Ithink
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