北京卷高三下学期英语押题卷三及答案.docx
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北京卷高三下学期英语押题卷三及答案.docx
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北京卷高三下学期英语押题卷三及答案
【北京卷】2018年—2019年高三下学期英语押题卷(三)
(考试时间:
100分钟试卷满分:
120分)
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.What’smoreB.That’stosay
C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot
答案是D。
1. ---Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s oral class this morning.
--- _______?
As far as I know, he never comes late to class.
A. How come B. Why not C. So what D. What is it
2. ---Can I help you?
---I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday, _______ at the proper price but of great value.
A.ThatB .everythingC. oneD. this
3. ---Tom has made great progress recently.
--- _______, and_______.
A.So he has; so have youB. So has he, so have you
C. So he has; so you have`D. So has he; so you have
4. He made up his mind to devote all he had to_______ those poor children.
A. helpB. helpingC. have helpedD. having helped
5. ---Hi, Mary!
It’s good to see you. How is everything going?
--- _______.
A. That’s all right.B. Not too bad.C. It’s nothing.D. Sounds good.
6.The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation
7.Ineed anew passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.
A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. take
8.It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
A. display B. acquire C teach D. test
9.The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycler.
A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever
10.I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
A. should leave B. must have left C. might leave D. could have left
11. There is a possibility that instead of cash and bank cards, mobile payments ________ become the main method of payment by 2020.
A. mayB. mustC. shall D. need
12. Many things in the countryside, like the fresh air and peaceful environment, are ____people living in big cities can’t enjoy.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
13. Into the dark classroom ________, who was surprised and moved when every student sang Happy Birthday to her.
A. did Cindy walk B. walked Cindy C. Cindy walked D. Cindy did walk
14. _____ from university, Peter spent two years doing a part-time job before finally finding a position in a small company.
A. Graduate B. Graduated C. Being graduated D. Having graduated
15. ---I forgot all about the party yesterday.
---I _____, too, if my secretary hadn’t reminded me.
A. did B. had C. should D. would have
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
SchoolwasoverandIfeltquitetired.Isatatthevery___16___ofthecrowdedbusbecauseofmyanxietytogethome.Sittingtheremakesme___17___outlikeashinycoininapileofdullpennies.
Janie,the___18___,triestobreaktheuncomfortableatmospherebystrikingthematchof___19___.Itriedtomindmymannersand___20___listened,butusuallyIamtoobusythinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,___21___,herconversationwasworthlisteningto.
“Myfather’ssick,”shesaidtonoonein___22___,Icouldseetheanxietyandfearinhereyes.“What’swrongwithhim?
”Iasked.Withhereyeswetandhervoicetightfrom____23____thetears,sheanswered,“Hearttrouble.”Hereyes___24___asshecontinued.“Ihavealreadylostmymum,soIdon’tthinkIcanstandlosinghim.”
Iwas___25___.Myheartachedforher.Andthisremindedmeofthegreat___26___thatmyownmotherwasthrownintowhenherfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,and____27____is,forher.Iwouldn’tlikeanyoneto___28___that.
SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn’tonlyabusdriver.Thatwas___29___herjob.Shehadawholeworldof___30___andconcerns,too.Isuddenlyfeltveryselfish.IrealizedIhadonlythoughtofpeopleas___31___aswhattheirpurposeswereinmylife.IpaidnoattentiontoJanie___32___shewasabusdriver.Ihad___33___herbyherjobandbrushedheroffasunimportant.
ForallIknow,I’mjustanotherpersonin___34___else’sworld,andmaynotevenbe____35____Ishouldnothavebeensoselfishandself-centered.Everyonehasplacestogo,peopletoseeandappointmenttokeep.Understandingpeopleisanart.
16.A.sideB.endC.frontD.middle
17.A.findB.takeC.thinkD.stand
18.A.doctorB.teacherC.driverD.assistant
19.A.conversationB.topicC.fireD.discussion
20.A.politelyB.slightlyC.carelesslyD.partly
21.A.otherwiseB.insteadC.thereforeD.however
22.A.surpriseB.purposeC.silenceD.particular
23.A.fightingB.turningC.clearingD.protecting
24.A.openedB.loweredC.closedD.shone
25.A.shockedB.relievedC.recognizedD.excited
26.A.victoryB.painC.respectD.disappointment
27.A.awayB.seldomC.neverD.still
28.A.pickupB.gothroughC.workoutD.getdown
29.A.almostB.nearlyC.justD.ever
30.A.schoolB.factoryC.familyD.friend
31.A.farB.longC.muchD.well
32.A.whileB.untilC.thoughD.because
33.A.judgedB.receivedC.consideredD.criticized
34.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.nobody
35.A.happyB.importantC.usefulD.wise
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Doyouknowelectricitycanchangethewaywetastefood?
ProvingthisfactisarevolutionaryelectricforkdesignedbyJapaneseresearchersthatcanmakeanydishtastesalty.
AccordingtoHiromiNakamura,aPostDocResearchFellowatTokyo’sMeijiUniversity,thetechnologycanbeveryusefulforpeopleonspecialdiets.Patientswithhighbloodpressure,forinstance,caneasilygoonalow-saltdietandstillenjoydeliciousfood.Andwiththefork,there’sabsolutelynoriskofover-saltingtheirfood.Luckily,thevoltage(电压)issosmallthatthereisnoriskofelectrocution(触电)either.
TheideaofaddingelectricitytofoodwasfirstexposedasanexperimentattheComputerHumanInteractionConferenceinAustin,Texas,in2012.Nakamuraandherteamconnectedawiretoa9-voltbatteryandpasseditthroughastrawplacedinacupofsweetlemonade.Volunteersreportedthatthechargedlemonadetasted‘blander’,becausetheelectricitycreatedthetasteofsalt.
Nakamurahasimprovedthetechnologytobeabletotransferanelectricchargetofoodthroughforksandchopsticks.“Themetallicpartoftheforkisoneelectrode(电极),andthehandleistheother,”Nakamuraexplained.“Whenyoutakeapieceoffoodwiththeforkandputitinyourmouth,youconnectthecircuit.Whenyouremovetheforkfromyourmouth,youdisconnectthecircuit.Soitactuallyworksasaswitch.”
SimonKlose,hostoffoodprogramMunchies,whorecentlyvisitedNakamuratotryouttheforkhimself,calledthisformof‘foodhacking’oneofthegreatesteatingexperienceshe’deverhad.“WhenIfirstheardofelectricfood,itsoundedscary,”hesaid.Helatercontinuedtouseachargedforktoeatpiecesoffriedchicken,andfoundthatthesaltinessconsiderablyincreasedastheelectricitywasconnected.
Nakamurahasbeeneating‘electric’foodforthepastthreetofouryearsinanattempttounderstanditbetter.“Forme,‘foodhacking’isaboutstrengtheningorweakeningrealfood,”shesaid.“Itmayseemlikewe’recookingbutwe’reactuallyworkingonthehumansenses.”
36.Theelectricforkmaybenefitpeoplewho__________.
A.needtogoonadietB.havehighbloodpressure
C.preferfoodfreeofsaltD.showinterestintastyfood
37.Paragraph4mainlytellsus_________.
A.howtheelectricforkworksB.whatmakesthecircuitconnected
C.howthetechnologywasimprovedD.whytheelectricforkwasinvented
38.Fromthepassage,welearnthattheelectricfork______.
A.createsvirtualtasteB.changespeople’sdiets
C.helpscurediseasesD.replacessaltincooking
B
Onherfirstdaytutoringstudentsfromlow-incomefamiliesatanafter-schoolprograminNewYorkCity,AlyssaKapasinoticedhowmanykidswereliningupforfreesandwichesandfruitinthecafeteria.Manyofthesestudentsdon'tgetenoughtoeatathome,soaschoollunchoranafter-schoolmealmightbethemostfoodtheywouldgetallday.
Kapasi,whoattendsprivateschool,wasshocked.Shewasdeterminedtohelp."Iwantotherkidstounderstandthatifyouseeaproblem,youdon'thavetowaittobeanadulttofixit,"saysKapasi.SheandagroupoffriendsarenowputtingtheirprogrammingskillstoworktocreateamobileappcalledFoodForThought.Throughtheapplication,parentswillbeabletopayfortheirownchildren'smealandwillbepresentedwithanoptiontodonate2-3dollarstopayforamealofanotherstudent.Otherdonorswillalsobeabletodonatemoneytohelpchildrengetlunchintheircommunity.
Onecreativecharacteristicoftheappisthatthereceiversofthecontributionswillbeanonymous.Toreceivefinancialhelp,afamilywillneedonlyarecommendationfromaschooladministrator,andnooneelsehastoknow."Iwanttomakemyplatformanapplicationthatallusersfeelnoshameinusing,"saysKapasi.
"Itastonishedusthatinoneofthewealthiestandmostadvancedcountriesintheworldtherearestillcommunitiesthataregoinghungry.Bygivingparentsaneasyoption,weencouragetheirgivingand
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