高中英语大题精做05Firstaid5.docx
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高中英语大题精做05Firstaid5.docx
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高中英语大题精做05Firstaid5
精做05Firstaid
I.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2016·北京)ARaceAgainstDeath
ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNome,Alaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.
Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch1asickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe2ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.3,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.
HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?
Thetown’s4wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn’tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthe5roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’texistyet.
6January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere7.Nome’stownofficialscameupwitha(n)8.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby9fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas"mushers"—would10ittoNomeinarelay(接力).
TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.11hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon’sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.
OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto12afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost13partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould14,andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.
AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsnowblockedhis15.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto16thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen’sleaddog.Baltoputhisnosetotheground,17tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto18.Hehadfoundthetrail.
At5:
30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdog19inNome.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered.
Nomehadbeen20.
1.A.examinedB.warnedC.interviewedD.cured
2.A.harmlessB.helplessC.fearlessD.careless
3.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However
4.A.airportB.stationC.harborD.border
5.A.narrowB.snowyC.busyD.dirty
6.A.FromB.OnC.ByD.After
7.A.tiredB.upsetC.paleD.sick
8.A.planB.excuseC.messageD.topic
9.A.airB.railC.seaD.road
10.A.carryB.returnC.mailD.give
11.A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhenD.If
12.A.enterB.moveC.visitD.cross
13.A.shamefulB.boringC.dangerousD.foolish
14.A.escapeB.bleedC.swimD.die
15.A.memoryB.exitC.wayD.destination
16.A.findB.fixC.passD.change
17.A.pretendingB.tryingC.askingD.learning
18.A.runB.leaveC.biteD.play
19.A.gatheredB.stayedC.campedD.arrived
20.A.controlledB.savedC.foundedD.developed
II.阅读理解
A
It’sexcitingtoimaginehowfuturehumanswillhavesolvedtheproblemswehavenow,orwhatamazingnewinventionswillmakeourlivesmoreconvenientandinteresting.Weaskedtopscientiststosharetheirpredictionsonwhattheworldwillbelikeinacentury.Ifthey’reright,the2114isgoingtobereallycool.
1.Robotswilldoyourchoresandmore.
Robotswillbedoingmostofourjobs,frombuildinghomestoteachingmath.Therearealreadyrobotsthatcleanfloorsandpumpgas.Inthefuturetheywillbemorecomplicatedanduseful.Unfortunately,withrobotstakingallthejobs,unemploymentwillbehigh.
2.Youwillreadminds.
Speakingofbeingsocial,wewillcommunicateinanentirelydifferentway.Forgettextsandemails.Mind-readingtechnologywillallowustosendthoughtstoeachotherwithoutspeakingaword.Wewillalsobeabletosendthoughtstoobjectsaroundus.(Insteadofpressing"start"onthemicrowave,youcouldjustthink"start.")Meanwhile,chipsimplanted(植入)inourbrainswillimprovememoryandintelligence.
3.Yourcarwilldriveyou.
Today,around30,000Americansdieincaraccidentseachyear.Onehundredyearsformnow,accidentswillbeathingofthepast.AccordingtoMarkSafford,consultantortheU.S.DepartmentofTransportation,futurecarswilldrivethemselves.Theseelectriccarswillcommunicatewithothercarsontheroadtotravelsafelyincloseformationathighspeeds.
4.Youwilleatfakemeat.
Raisinganimalsisnotanefficientwaytoproducefood,anditharmstheenvironment:
Cows,chickens,andpigseatalot,andthenwehavetodealwithallthatpoop(粪便).What’smore,thatpoopcanuppoisoninglakes,rivers,andstreams.Today,scientistscan"grow"meatinalabfromanimalcells,butit’sexpensiveandnotverydelicious.Inthefuture,theywillhaveperfectedtheprocess.You’llorderhamburgersthatcomefromfactories,notcows.Scientistsmayevenfindwaystomakelab-grownmeattastierandhealthierthantherealthing.
1.Accordingtothepassage,whatislikelytohappenwhenrobotsbecomemorecommoninthefuture?
A.Peoplewillbemuchlazier.
B.Morepeoplewilllosetheirjobs.
C.Peoplemaybecomephysicallyweaker.
D.Morepeoplemaybecomelessintelligent.
2.Mind-readingtechnologywillhelppeopleto_________.
A.haveagoodmemory
B.talktoothercreatures
C.readbooksefficiently
D.conveymessagessilently
3.Accordingtothepassage,inthefuturecarswillbe__________.
A.lesspopularB.moreexpensive
C.mucheasiertooperateD.muchsmallerandlighter
4.Futuremeatwillbe________.
A.muchmoreaffordableB.lesstastybuthealthier
C.moreorganicanddeliciousD.moreenvironmentallyfriendly
5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thehistoryofhumanlife.B.Thepredictablefuturelife.
C.Thedevelopmentofscience.D.Thelatestscientificfindings.
B
Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseoffailure?
Pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyousetoutdoisnotthemostimportantthing.zxx*k
Aboydecidedtodigadeepholebehindhishouse.Ashewasworking,acoupleofolderboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?
”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!
”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwasimpossible.Afterawhile,theboypickedupajar.Heshowedittothevisitors.Itwasfullofallkindsofstonesandinsects.Thenhesaidcalmlyandconfidently,“MaybeIcan’tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatI’vefoundduringthisperiod!
”
Theboy’sgoalwasfartoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor-tocauseustomoveinthedirectionwehavechosen,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!
Noteverygoalwillbefullyachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoufallshortofyouraim,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookatwhatI’vefoundalongtheway!
TherearesomanywonderfulthingshavingcomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!
”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallymakessense.
6.Theolderboyslaughedattheboybecausehewasthoughttobe________.
A.braveB.impoliteC.foolishD.warm-hearted
7.Whydidtheboyshowthejartotheolderboys?
A.Todrivethemaway.
B.Toshowwhathehadfoundindigging.
C.Toshowhowbeautifulthejarwas.
D.Toattractthemtojoinhiminthework.
8.Whatcanbelearntfromthefourthparagraphofthetext?
A.Nodreamcancometrue.
B.Allworkwillendsuccessfully.
C.Goalsshouldn’tbesettoohigh.
D.Goalswillmakeusworkharder.
9.Thebesttitleforthetextshouldbe______.
A.JoyintheJourney
B.ABoyDugaHole
C.NoPains,NoGains
D.FailureIstheMotherofSuccess
III.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Theoriginofteaislostamonghistoryandtales.Whatcanbe 1 (rough)confirmedisthatteaoriginatedinthesouthwestofChinaAccordingtoancientstories,thefirstperson 2 (discover)theeffectsofteaissaidtobeShengNong—thefatherofagricultureandherbal 3 (medical)inChina.ItissaidthatShengNongtried72differentkindsofpoisonousplantsinadayandhe 4 (lie)ontheground,barelyalive.Atthismoment,henoticedseveralratherfragrantleaves 5 (drop)fromthetreebesidehim.Out 6 curiosityandhabit,ShengNongputtheleavesintohismouthandchewedthemslowly.After 7 littlewhile,hefeltwelland 8 (energy)again.Sohepickedmoreleavestoeat,| 9 clearedhisbodyfrompoison.TheancientChinesemedicalbookcalledShengNong'sHerbalstatesthat"Teatastesbitter.Drinkingit,onecanthinkquicker,sleep10 (little),movemoreswiftly,andseemoreclearly."Thisthenwastheearliestbooktorecordthemedicinaleffectsoftea.
IV.七选五型阅读理解
DoyouknowAustralia?
Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth. 1 .ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution. 2 .Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plan
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