高中英语真题高考英语一轮综合阅读类训练三.docx
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高中英语真题高考英语一轮综合阅读类训练三.docx
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高中英语真题高考英语一轮综合阅读类训练三
2017高考英语一轮综合阅读类训练(三)
(2016高考模拟选编)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
体裁:
记叙文 话题:
网络生活 词数:
296 时间:
18′
During Hurricane Sandy last year,the garage and basement of Christine O'Donovan's house in New York were flooded,and two cars,years of paperwork,and photos were __1__.Still,her husband,five children (aged 2 to 12),and an adopted dog named Buster remained __2__.Six months earlier,she'd taken Buster __3__ after finding the sixmonthold puppy(小狗仔) left __4__ to a telephone pole.
Just a month later,__5__,as construction workers repaired the house,Buster dashed through the open front gate and __6__.“I was extremely sad,”O'Donovan says.All the searches for him were __7__.Weeks later,O'Donovan got a text from a friend,__8__ her to look at a Facebook page that lists __9__ scheduled to be killed at New York City shelters the next day.__10__ enough,when O'Donovan visited the website,there was a picture of Buster,who was apparently to be put to sleep eight __11__ later,early the next morning.The shelter was closed for the night and wouldn't __12__ again to the public until 8 a.m.“I'm thinking,how am I going to get him __13__ they do this?
”says O'Donovan.The next morning,she drove to the __14__ with all five kids.She asked the woman at the front desk if Buster was still there.When the woman replied yes,“it was like a thousand pounds __15__ my shoulders,”said O'Donovan.To __16__ her ownership,she told the assistant,“__17__ me to the back where he is,and you will see he's my dog.”When Buster spotted his __18__,he went wild,barking,jumping and licking O'Donvan's face.She burst into __19__.The shelter worker needed nothing __20__ and Buster went home.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了主人通过网络找到遗失的宠物狗,使其免于被屠宰,体现了宠物和主人之间的真挚情感。
1.A.destroyed B.injured
C.hurt D.exposed
答案 A [根据语境,在此次飓风中,two cars,years of paperwork,and photos被毁坏(destroyed)了。
destroy指彻底的“破坏”,含有“不能或很难修复”的意思;injure指意外事故造成的损伤;hurt常指身体或精神的“伤害”,特指有疼痛的“受伤”;expose指“暴露”。
]
2.A.dead B.lucky C.safe D.healthy
答案 C [由still可知,上文说到东西被毁了,而作者的丈夫、五个孩子还有宠物狗仍然安全(safe)。
]
3.A.away B.home C.out D.up
答案 B [根据上文可知,她将小流浪狗带回了家(home)。
]
4.A.stuck B.fixed C.joined D.tied
答案 D [根据a telephone pole可知,小狗被拴(tie)在电话线杆上。
stick意为“卡住”;fix意为“安装”;join意为“连接”;tie意为“拴;系”。
]
5.A.however B.but
C.therefore D.nevertheless
答案 A [根据语境可知,小狗被领回家,但是一个月后走失了,前后两句为转折关系,且空格后有逗号,故选however。
]
6.A.died down B.showed up
C.ran off D.rushed in
答案 C [根据...dashed through the open front gate...可知,小狗跑掉了(run off)。
]
7.A.in place B.in vain
C.by design D.by chance
答案 B [根据extremely sad可知,一连串的寻找都是徒劳的(in vain)。
in place意为“在正确的位置;准备就绪的”;by design意为“故意地”;by chance意为“偶然地”。
]
8.A.wishing B.preventing
C.stopping D.telling
答案 D [根据上下文信息的内容可知用“讲述(tell)”。
]
9.A.people B.children C.animals D.buster
答案 C [根据下文中的...to be killed...及下文内容可知此处表示被屠宰的动物(animal)。
]
10.A.Strangely B.Sadly C.Well D.Sure
答案 D [sure enough意为“果真,果然”,为固定搭配。
]
11.A.days B.hours C.minutes D.weeks
答案 B [根据next morning可知是8小时(hour)后。
]
12.A.open B.close C.work D.give
答案 A [根据was closed可知,直到第二天早晨八点,这个地方才能开放(open)。
]
13.A.after B.since C.before D.when
答案 C [根据语境可知,作者要在小狗被屠宰之前(before)找到它。
]
14.A.dog B.shelter C.house D.website
答案 B [根据上文可知此处表示收容所(shelter)。
]
15.A.lifted off B.put on
C.went away D.came to
答案 A [听说小狗还在那里,我如释重负。
lift...off意为“将……移去”;put on意为“放在……上;穿上”;go away意为“走掉”;come to sth意为“(形势)成为,变为(通常指变糟)”。
]
16.A.make B.gave C.prove D.produce
答案 C [空格所在处意为:
为了证明(prove)她是小狗的主人……]
17.A.Tell B.Take C.Help D.Bring
答案 B [句意:
将我带到(take)小狗那里,(然后)你就知道它是我的小狗了。
]
18.A.mother B.mend C.baby D.owner
答案 D [根据常识可知,小狗看到主人(owner)时才会有文中那一系列的动作。
]
19.A.laughter B.tears C.flames D.love
答案 B [根据语境及常识可知此处表示突然哭起来(burst into tears)。
]
20.A.better B.best C.most D.more
答案 D [空格所在处意为:
工作人员再不需要任何别的东西(去证明她是小狗的主人了)。
所以选more。
]
2016高考训练题。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
People believed for a long time that the heart was the center of a person's emotions. That is why the word "heart" is used in so many expressions about emotional situations.
One such expression is to "lose your heart" to someone. When that happens, you have fallen in love. But if the person who won your heart does not love you, then you are sure to have a "broken heart." In your pain and sadness, you may decide that the person you loved is "hard-hearted," and in fact, has a "heart of stone."
You may decide to "pour out your heart" to a friend. Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better.
If your friend does not seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to "have a heart." You are asking your friend to show some sympathy for your situation. Your friend "has her heart in the right place" if she says she is sorry, and shows great concern for how you feel.
Your friend may, however, warn you not to "wear your heart on your sleeve." In other words, do not let everyone see how lovesick you are. When your heart is on your sleeve you are showing your deepest emotions.
If your friend says "my heart bleeds for you," she means the opposite. She is a cold-hearted person who does not really care about your situation.
In the ever-popular motion picture, "The Wizard of Oz,"(绿野仙踪) the Tin Man seeks a heart. He wanted to feel the emotion of love, and was seeking help from the powerful Wizard of Oz to find a heart.
The Cowardly Lion, in the same movie, did “have a heart”. But he lacked courage and wanted to ask the Wizard of Oz to give him some. You could say that the cowardly lion was "chicken-hearted." That is another way of describing someone who is not very brave. A chicken is not noted for its bravery. Thus, someone who is chicken-hearted does not have much courage.
When you are frightened or concerned, your "heart is in your mouth." You might say, for example, that your heart was in your mouth when you asked a bank to lend you some money to pay for a new house.
1.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The heart was the center of a person's emotions.
B.There are many expressions about heart and what do they mean.
C.We should learn some expressions about “heart”.
D.It is important to learn some expressions about “heart”
2.How many expressions about “Heart” are mentioned in the passage?
A.10 B.8 C.9 D.11
3.If you hear one of your family members is hurt in a traffic accident, you will feel ________.
A.heart is in your mouth. B.have your heart in the right place
C. wear your heart on your sleeve D.lose your heart
4.Why did the writer mention"The Wizard of Oz,"in the passage?
A. To show that it is ever popular.
B. To introduce a film to the readers
C. To give some more examples about the phrases.
D. To show that the Tin Man is not brave.
参考答案1-4、B D A C
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
【2014高考英语二模试题】
It's 8:
00 a.m.James Butters gives,18-month-old Thomas his milk,then breakfast.After getting Thomas into his outdoor clothes, they head for the park to watch birds and play on the grass.With lunchtime drawing near,they're back home for an afternoon of drawing, playing with cars,or maybe watching some children’s programs.
James isn't Thomas’dad.He is a nanny(保姆)-a man nanny obviously,humorously termed a“manny”—specially trained and in his third nannying position.At 27,he cares for Thomas,and another boy of a simliar age.“It's much freer than an office job,”he says, "and you're getting to see children develop and grow.You become very close to them,for sure.I don't think I'm special or better than a woman nanny; everyone has their own ap- proach.But I'm unusual.Friends laughed when I started studying nursery nursing.In my class,I was the only man among 70 women.Somehow,I made it,”he said.
Although it’s not yet common to find men in traditional nannying courses,things are changing.In the United States,parents are employing young mannies,sometimes to care for babies,but more often as active role models to get their children away from the TV and the computer.From rollerblading(轮滑)friends to summer swimming mannies,these are the big brothers who are always willing to play,largely because they’re paid for it.It is catching on here in Britain,too.Earlier this year,Norland Nanny College welcomed its first full-time man student,19-year-old Peter Cummins in Wales.While some families find it difficult to accept the idea of a young man in a traditional nannying role,man nannies are increasingly popular.
51.What is the author trying to tell us in the first paragraph?
A.James Butters and his 18-month-old son.
B.How to get small children close to you.
C.James Butters’typical day as a nanny.
D.Proper ways to look after children.
52.What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A.James Butters is a new nanny with no experience.
B.James Butters is looking after 3 children at present.
C.James Butters is better at looking after children than women.
D.James Butters is a man with courage and determination.
53.Why are young mannies becoming popular in the United States?
A.They are good at playing computer games.
B.They can get boys in more healthy activities.
C.They are better trained than women for their jobs.
D.They can protect the boys like big brothers.
54.Who's going to become a new man nanny soon?
A.James Butters B.Thomas C.Norland D.PeterCummins
55.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.A New Profession for Men B.Changes in Tradition
C.Mannies and Nannies D.Babies and Their Mannies
【参考答案】CDBDA
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
【2014高考英语二模试题】
The sun is setting on a summer night.At the entrance of a deep,dark cave,a few bats fly out.Within a few minutes,millions and millions of bats are pouring out of the cave.
Sounds like a scary h
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