单词解释.docx
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单词解释.docx
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单词解释
TENWORDS:
❶substance:
1)N-COUNTAsubstanceisasolid,powder,liquid,orgaswithparticularproperties.
2)N-UNCOUNTSubstanceisthequalityofbeingimportantorsignificant.
3)N-SINGThesubstanceofwhatsomeonesaysorwritesisthemainthingthattheyaretryingtosay.
4)N-UNCOUNTIfyousaythatsomethinghasnosubstance,youmeanthatitisnottrue.
❷sugar:
1)N-UNCOUNTSugarisasweetsubstancethatisusedtomakefoodanddrinkssweet.Itisusuallyintheformofsmallwhiteorbrowncrystals.
2)N-COUNTIfsomeonehasonesugarintheirteaorcoffee,theyhaveonesmallspoonofsugaroronesugarlumpinit.
3)N-COUNTSugarsaresubstancesthatoccurnaturallyinfood.Whenyoueatthem,thebodyconvertsthemintoenergy.
❸suggestion:
1)N-COUNTIfyoumakeasuggestion,youputforwardanideaorplanforsomeonetothinkabout.
2)N-COUNTAsuggestionissomethingthatapersonsayswhichimpliesthatsomethingisthecase.
3)N-SINGIfthereisnosuggestionthatsomethingisthecase,thereisnoreasontothinkthatitisthecase.
❹summer:
1)N-VARSummeristheseasonbetweenspringandfall.Inthesummertheweatherisusuallywarmorhot.
2)Vtospendthesummer(ataplace).
3)Nalargehorizontalbeamorgirder,esponethatsupportsfloorjoists.(Alsocalledsummertree).
❺support:
1)V-TIfyousupportsomeoneortheirideasoraims,youagreewiththem,andperhapshelpthembecauseyouwantthemtosucceed.
2)N-UNCOUNTIfyougivesupporttosomeoneduringadifficultorunhappytime,youarekindtothemandhelpthem.
3)N-UNCOUNTFinancialsupportismoneyprovidedtoenableanorganizationtocontinue.
4)V-TIfyousupportsomeone,youprovidethemwithmoneyorthethingsthattheyneed.
5)V-TIfafactsupportsastatementoratheory,ithelpstoshowthatitistrueorcorrect.
6)N-COUNTAsupportisabarorotherobjectthatsupportssomething.
7)V-TIfyousupportyourself,youpreventyourselffromfallingbyholdingontosomethingorbyleaningonsomething.
8)V-TIfyousupportasportsteam,youalwayswantthemtowinandperhapsgoregularlytotheirgames.
❻surprise:
1)N-COUNTAsurpriseisanunexpectedevent,fact,orpieceofnews.
2)N-UNCOUNTSurpriseisthefeelingthatyouhavewhensomethingunexpectedhappens.
3)V-TIfyousurprisesomeone,yougivethem,tellthem,ordosomethingpleasantthattheyarenotexpecting.
4)V-TIfsomethingsurprisesyou,itgivesyouafeelingofsurprise.
5)V-TIfyousurprisesomeone,youattack,capture,orfindthemwhentheyarenotexpectingit.
6)N-COUNTIfyoudescribesomeoneorsomethingasasurprise,youmeanthattheyareverygoodorpleasantalthoughyouwerenotexpectingthis.
❼swim:
1)V-T/V-IWhenyouswim,youmovethroughwaterbymakingmovementswithyourarmsandlegs.
2)V-IIfyourheadisswimming,youfeelunsteadyandslightlyill.
❽system:
1)N-COUNTAsystemisawayofworking,organizing,ordoingsomethingwhichfollowsafixedplanorsetofrules.Youcanusesystemtorefertoanorganizationorinstitutionthatisorganizedinthisway.
2)N-COUNTAsystemisasetofdevicespoweredbyelectricity,forexampleacomputeroranalarm.
3)N-COUNTYoursystemisyourbody'sorgansandotherpartsthattogetherperformparticularfunctions.
❾talk:
1)V-IWhenyoutalk,youusespokenlanguagetoexpressyourthoughts,ideas,orfeelings.
2)V-RECIPIfyoutalktosomeone,youhaveaconversationwiththem.Youcanalsosaythattwopeopletalk.
3)V-IIfyoutalkonoraboutsomething,youmakeaninformalspeechtellingpeoplewhatyouknoworthinkaboutit.
4)N-PLURALTalksareformaldiscussionsintendedtoproduceanagreement,usuallybetweendifferentcountriesorbetweenemployersandemployees.
❿taste:
1)N-UNCOUNTTasteisoneofthefivesensesthatpeoplehave.Whenyouhavefoodordrinkinyourmouth,yoursenseoftastemakesitpossibleforyoutorecognizewhatitis.
2)N-COUNTThetasteofsomethingistheindividualqualitythatithaswhenyouputitinyourmouthandthatdistinguishesitfromotherthings.Forexample,somethingmayhaveasweet,bitter,sour,orsaltytaste.
3)N-SINGIfyouhaveatasteofsomefoodordrink,youtryasmallamountofitinordertoseewhattheflavorislike.
4)N-UNCOUNTAperson'stasteistheirchoiceinthethingsthattheylikeorbuy,forexample,theirclothes,possessions,ormusic.Ifyousaythatsomeonehasgoodtaste,youmeanthatyouapproveoftheirchoices.Ifyousaythattheyhavebadtaste,youdisapproveoftheirchoices.
FOURPICTUREWORDS:
❶tree:
N-COUNTAtreeisatallplantthathasahardtrunk,branches,andleaves.
❷trousers:
N-PLURALTrousersareapieceofmen'sclothingthatcoverthebodyfromthewaistdownward,andthatcovereachlegseparately.
❸umbrella:
1)N-COUNTAnumbrellaisanobjectwhichyouusetoprotectyourselffromtherainorhotsun.Itconsistsofalongstickwithafoldingframecoveredincloth.
2)N-SINGUmbrellaisusedtorefertoasinglegroupordescriptionthatincludesalotofdifferentorganizationsorideas.
❹wall:
1)N-COUNTAwallisoneoftheverticalsidesofabuildingorroom.
2)N-COUNTThewallofsomethingthatishollowisitsside.
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