专科-基础英语下.docx
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专科-基础英语下.docx
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基础英语下
一. 词汇语义匹配 (共10题,共10分)
1. Eyescan reveal anawfullotaboutsomebody. (1分)
A.criticise
B.engage
C.show
D.feature
☆考生答案:
C
★考生得分:
1 分 评语:
2. “Yours truly”isusuallyusedasaformulaforendingaletter. (1分)
A.sincerely
B.really
C.indeed
D.happily
☆考生答案:
A
★考生得分:
1 分 评语:
3. Shewasgiventhe option ofresigningorbeingdismissed. (1分)
A.choice
B.decision
C.choose
D.select
☆考生答案:
A
★考生得分:
1 分 评语:
4. Mostpeoplesaidthatpaywastheirmain motivation forworking. (1分)
A.drive
B.desire
C.provision
D.benefit
☆考生答案:
A
★考生得分:
1 分 评语:
5. Therearealotofempty properties inthearea. (1分)
A.buildings
B.qualities
C.possessions
D.lands
☆考生答案:
A
★考生得分:
1 分 评语:
6. Iwould qualify thatbyputtingitintocontext. (1分)
A.say
B.explain
C.see
D.equal
☆考生答案:
B
★考生得分:
1 分 评语:
7. Thewholepoint aboutdancingistostopthinkingandloseallyourinhibitions. (1分)
A.Thewhole
B.What
C.Thepoint
D.Thekeypoint
☆考生答案:
D
★考生得分:
1 分 评语:
8. Socialtensionswere manifested intherecentpoliticalcrisis. (1分)
A.observed
B.demonstrated
C.damaged
D.declined
☆考生答案:
B
★考生得分:
1 分 评语:
9. Creativityisthe key tosuccess. (1分)
A.opener
B.tone
C.focus
D.answer
☆考生答案:
C
★考生得分:
1 分 评语:
10. I’llleavetheorganizationinyour capable hands. (1分)
A.available
B.complete
C.competent
D.efficient
☆考生答案:
C
★考生得分:
1 分 评语:
二. 词汇语法 (共20题,共20分)
1. Ifyouareinanydoubt,____afinancialadviser. (1分)
A.consultant
B.consultancy
C.consult
D.consultation
☆考生答案:
A
★考生得分:
0 分 评语:
2. Thecommitteemust____therelativeimportanceoftheissues. (1分)
A.assemble
B.assess
C.access
D.asset
☆考生答案:
B
★考生得分:
1 分 评语:
3. Heacceptshewas thespeedlimit. (1分)
A.given
B.going
C.exceeding
D.fined
☆考生答案:
C
★考生得分:
1 分 评语:
4. Haveyoutaken______toprotectyourselfagainsthighbloodpressure?
(1分)
A.measures
B.turns
C.trouble
D.risks
☆考生答案:
C
★考生得分:
0 分 评语:
5. Newgoalsarenotalways____withtheexistingpolicies. (1分)
A.consist
B.consistent
C.insist
D.insistent
☆考生答案:
D
★考生得分:
0 分 评语:
6. Canawifehavepropertyindependent____herhusband?
(1分)
A.on
B.of
C.upon
D.beyond
☆考生答案:
B
★考生得分:
1 分 评语:
7. Hiswritingsweredeeplysubjectedtothe____style. (1分)
A.classical
B.class
C.classics
D.classicism
☆考生答案:
A
★考生得分:
1 分 评语:
8. Despitehisdisappointingrecordthisyear,I____feelheisthebestathleteinourteam. (1分)
A.however
B.otherwise
C.therefore
D.nonetheless
☆考生答案:
D
★考生得分:
1 分 评语:
9. Every____doctorwascalledtothescene. (1分)
A.general
B.frequent
C.available
D.developed
☆考生答案:
A
★考生得分:
0 分 评语:
10. Ourchallengeistomotivatethosepeopleand____themtojoinourcause. (1分)
A.allow
B.innovate
C.inspire
D.develop
☆考生答案:
C
★考生得分:
1 分 评语:
11. What____sportfromgames?
(1分)
A.points
B.identifies
C.distinguishes
D.different
☆考生答案:
C
★考生得分:
1 分 评语:
12. Heavyrainsarea___oftheweatherneartheequator. (1分)
A.trait
B.feature
C.characteristic
D.quality
☆考生答案:
D
★考生得分:
0 分 评语:
13. Notwochefs_______thesamerecipe. (1分)
A.form
B.sneak
C.follow
D.provide
☆考生答案:
C
★考生得分:
1 分 评语:
14. Whenweplayourvacation,motheroftenoffers_____suggestions. (1分)
A.careful
B.practical
C.effective
D.acceptable
☆考生答案:
D
★考生得分:
1 分 评语
15. TheentertainmentLindaandEmeraldprovidedwasfar_____anythingIcouldhavemanaged!
(1分)
A.than
B.better
C.superiorto
D.superiorthan
☆考生答案:
B
★考生得分:
0 分 评语:
16. Thewildflowerswillbe afterthisrain. (1分)
A.incredible
B.boring
C.creative
D.original
☆考生答案:
A
★考生得分:
1 分 评语:
17. Wehaven’tdiscussedyet____wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture. (1分)
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.where
☆考生答案:
D
★考生得分:
1 分 评语:
18. Hewillbe________allhiringandfiringatPHA. (1分)
A.chargefor
B.inchargeof
C.takechargeof
D.chargewith
☆考生答案:
B
★考生得分:
1 分 评语:
19. Findingajobcanbe_____anddisappointing,andthereforeitisimportantthatyouareprepared. (1分)
A.exploiting
B.frustrating
C.profiting
D.misleading
☆考生答案:
C
★考生得分:
0 分 评语:
20. Noonelikeshimforhe’sveryuncooperativeand____. (1分)
A.aggressive
B.pleasant
C.humorous
D.softhearted
☆考生答案:
A
★考生得分:
1 分 评语
三. 完型填空 (共10题,共10分)
1.
Throughouttheirhistory,Americanshavebeenpeopleonthemove.TheearlyimmigrantshadtotraveltogettotheNewWorld.Oncetheyarrived,theysettled1(?
)theEastCoast.2(?
)theyweren’tcontenttostaythere.Explorersandtradersjourneyedtotheunknownwesternterritories.Later,settlersmovedwestto3(?
)thesenewareas.Asaresultofthiswestward4(?
),Americans5(?
)occupiedthewholecontinent—fromtheAtlantictothePacific.Eventoday,Americansseemunabletostayput.ResearchsaysthattheaverageAmericanmoveseveryfiveyears.
6(?
)theirhabitofchangingaddresses,Americans7(?
)traveling.Somepeoplemakelong-distancecommutestoworkdaily.Theirjobsmayeven8(?
)themtotakefrequentbusinesstrips.Somepeoplejustvisitfriendsorrelativesindistantstates.9(?
)goonlow-budgetweekendexcursionsandstayineconomymotels.Those10(?
)moreexpensivetasteschooseluxuriousresortsandhotels.Campingoutinthegreatoutdoorsappealstoadventuroustypes.
(10分)
(1) 第1空 (1分)
A.up
B.along
C.for
D.with
☆考生答案:
B
★考生得分:
1 分 评语:
(2) 第2空 (1分)
A.But
B.So
C.And
D.Or
☆考生答案:
A
★考生得分:
1 分 评语:
(3) 第3空 (1分)
A.live
B.settle
C.develop
D.leave
☆考生答案:
C
★考生得分:
1 分 评语:
(4) 第4空 (1分)
A.destruction
B.evolution
C.introduction
D.migration
☆考生答案:
D
★考生得分:
1 分 评语:
(5) 第5空 (1分)
A.constantly
B.lastly
C.eventually
D.generally
☆考生答案:
C
★考生得分:
1 分 评语:
(6) 第6空 (1分)
A.Besides
B.Except
C.Exceptfor
D.Beside
☆考生答案:
A
★考生得分:
1 分 评语:
(7) 第7空 (1分)
A.usedto
B.useto
C.areusedto
D.would
☆考生答案:
C
★考生得分:
1 分 评语:
(8) 第8空 (1分)
A.acquire
B.inquire
C.require
D.request
☆考生答案:
C
★考生得分:
1 分 评语:
(9) 第9空 (1分)
A.Other
B.Others
C.Another
D.Theother
☆考生答案:
B
★考生得分:
1 分 评语:
(10) 第10空 (1分)
A.for
B.in
C.at
D.with
☆考生答案:
D
★考生得分:
1 分 评语:
四. 阅读理解判断题 (共10题,共20分)
1.
What’sthesecrettobeingconfident?
Somepeoplebelieveit’shavingapositivementalattitude,whileothersclaimit’sbeingwealthy.Butaccordingtooneresearcher,theanswermayinfactlieinwhatwe’rewearing.ProfessorKarenPinefromtheUniversityofHertfordshiresaidthatspecificclothing—includingevensuperheroT-shirts—canmakepeoplemoreconfidentinallsortsofsituations.
TheresearchisoutlinedinhernewbookMindWhatYouWear.Inthebooksheclaimsclothingaffectsaperson'smentalprocessesandperceptions.Puttingondifferentclothescreatesdifferentthoughtsandmentalprocesses.“Mybookaimstomakepeoplemoreawareofthis,tounderstandhowtheirclothescanchangetheirmoodandtheirthoughts.”
Inthestudy,shegatheredagroupofstudentsandaskedsometowearasupermanT-shirt.Shewantedtoknowifheroicclothingwouldchangehowstudentsthought.Surprisingly,shefoundthatnotonlydiditmakethemmoreconfident,butitalsomadethemactuallythinktheywerephysicallystronger.
"WhenwearingaSupermanT-shirtthestudentsratedthemselvesasmorelikableandsuperiortootherstudents,"sheexplained."Whenaskedtoestimatehowmuchtheycouldphysicallylift,thoseinaSupermanT-shirtthoughttheywerestrongerthanstudentsinaplainT-shirt,orintheirownclothing."
Itwasn’tjustsuperheroclothingthataffectedaperson'sstateofmind,though.Inanothertest,womenwereaskedtodoamathstestinaswimsuitorwearingasweater,withthelattergroupperformingbetter.Wearingawhitecoat,meanwhile,wasfoundtoimproveaperson'smentalagility.
Andinthebooksheclaimswhenwomenarestressed,theyneglect90percentoftheirwardrobe,choosingtodressuponlytofeelconfident.
Inadditiontoscientificresearch,ProfessorPinesaidshealsohas"tipsonhowtofeelhappierandmoreconfidentwiththerightclothes,explainingnotonlythatwearewhatwewear,butthatwebecomewhatwewear."
(10分)
(1) AccordingtoProfessorKarenPine,specificclothingcanmakepeoplemoreconfidentonlyinsomesituations. (2分)
错误
正确
☆考生答案:
错误
★考生得分:
2 分 评语:
(2) AccordingtoProfessorKarenPine,puttingondifferentclothescreatesdifferentthoughtsandmentalprocesses. (2分)
错误
正确
☆考生答案:
正确
★考生得分:
2 分 评语:
(3) ProfessorKarenPine’snewbookMindWhatYouWearaimstomakepeoplestronger. (2分)
错误
正确
☆考生答案:
错误
★考生得分:
2 分 评语:
(4) InProfessorKarenPine’sstudy,shefoundthatwhenwearingaSupermanT-shirtthestudentsratedthemselvesasmorelikableandsuperiortootherstudents. (2分)
错误
正确
☆考生答案:
正确
★考生得分:
2 分 评语:
(5) Inanothertest,womenwereaskedtodoamathstestinaswimsuitorwearingasweater,thegroupwearingsweatersperformingbetter. (2分)
错误
正确
☆考生答案:
正确
★考生得分:
2 分 评语:
2.
NowidentitytheftisoneofthebiggestthreatstotheAmericancitizen.FrankAbagnale,whowasaconsultantfortheFBI,andhadamajormotionpictureabouthislifecalledCatchMeIfYouCan,said"IdentitytheftisoneofthefastestgrowingcrimesintheUnitedStates".Peopleuseskimmersandotherelectronicdevicestostealcreditcardnumbers,andyourpersonalinformation.Withnewadvancementsintechnology,likethe
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