统考模拟试题大学英语A120范文.docx
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统考模拟试题大学英语A120范文.docx
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统考模拟试题大学英语A120范文
大学英语A1
一、阅读理解
1、CastleswerebroughttoBritainbyWilliamtheConqueror,whenheinvadedEnglandin1066fromhishomelandinFrance.OneofthemostpowerfulwaysforWilliamtotakecontrolofhisnewkingdom,whichincludedEngland,ScotlandandWales,wastohavecastlesbuiltthroughouttheland.Atfirst,heorderedtheconstructionofverysimplecastles,calledmotteandbaileycastles.
Theseearlycastlesconsistedofanearthenmound,toppedbyatowerbuiltofwood.Thebaileywasalargeareaoflandenclosedbyashorterfence.Insidethebaileywerethemainactivitiesofthecastle,suchasworkshops,stablesandlivestock,householdactivities,etc.,whilethetoweronthemottewasusedasthelord'sresidenceandasanobservationpost.Beforelong,theearthencastleswerereplacedbythestonecastles,whichweremuchsturdier,didnotrotlikewood,andalsoweremuchmoreabletowithstandanyattackbyaninvader.
Fromthe11thto13thcenturiesthestonecastleswerebooming.Theywerenotjustusedbytheking.Mostcastles,infact,weregrantedbyakingtotheirmostloyalknightsorbaronswhofoughtbravelyinbattleandsupportedtheirking.Theking,startingwithWilliamtheConqueror,gavehisloyalknightsvastestatesandpermissiontobuildcastles.Inreturn,heexpectedthesementocontroltheirlandsastheking'srepresentative,tokeepthelocalpopulationfromrebelling,andtoforcethemtoworkandpayrenttothelord,whothenpasseditontotheking.TheseknightsandbaronsbuiltcastlesalmosteverywhereinBritain,servedtostrikefearintothelocalpeoples,andtosymbolizetheirpowerandwealth.
Bythe15thcenturythestonecastlesbegandeclining.Fortheonething,militarynecessitychangedinGreatBritain.Therewaslessemphasisplacedondefenseandmoreoncomfort.Earlierstonehousesweregraduallymodified,orabandonedcompletelyandreplacedbygreathousesofaricherandmorerelaxedstyle.Thedevelopmentoffirearmsandtheincreasinguseofgunpowder,fortheotherone,alsoendedthecastles'endurance.
Despitetheirdecline,manywealthyfamiliesofthe18thand19thcenturiesfedtheirpassionsbynamingtheirnewlybuilthouses,"castle."Thisill-informedromanticismhaditsvaluableside,whicheventuallyledtoconcertedeffortstopreserveandrestoremanyruinedcastles.
Eventoday,centuriesaftertheywereactiveinBritishhistory,thecastlesofBritainhaveestablishedthemselvesfirmlyinthenationalandinternationalmindset.Castleshavedemonstratednotonlytheexchangesofthemajesty,powerandwealthoftheirnoblebuilders,butalsotheriseandsetofBritishEmpire.
(1)、Thecastlesoriginatedfrom_______.
A:
France
B:
England
C:
Scotland
D:
Wales
答案:
A
(2)、Accordingtothetext,"motte"(Para.1)refersto_____.
A:
anearthenmound
B:
awoodentower
C:
ashorterfence
D:
alargerarea
答案:
A
(3)、Fromthe11thto13thcenturies,castleswereboomingbecauseofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT________.
A:
agift
B:
aforcemeans
C:
asymbol
D:
atouristattraction
答案:
D
(4)、Whatcausedthedeclineofthecastles?
A:
Theyaretooexpensive.
B:
Theyareruinedbecauseoffighting.
C:
Theyarelesscomfortable.
D:
Ittookmuchtimetobuildthem.
答案:
C
(5)、Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A:
Peopledoesn'tlikethecastlesanymore.
B:
Muchmorenewcastlesarebeingbuilt.
C:
ThecastlesarethemostfamousbuildingsinBritain.
D:
Thecastlesstillhavetheirreputationintheworld.
答案:
D
2、Inthepast,operationsweredifficult.Untilthemiddleoftheeighteenfifties,surgerywasverydangerous.Manypatientsdiedaftereventhesmallestoperations.Thiswasbecausebacteriaenteredthecutsinthepatients'bodiesandstartedinfection.Insomecountries,upto90percentofpatientsdiedfrominfectionafteroperations.In1865,however,JosephLister,aBritishsurgeon,foundananswertotheproblem.Heusedan"antiseptic"(消毒剂)duringandafteroperations.Thiskilledthedangerousbacteriaandmostofhispatientslived.Sincethen,surgeonshaveusedantisepticsinalloperations.
SurgeryhasdevelopedinmanyimportantwayssincethedayofJosephLister.Today,whenpatientsgotohospitalforanoperation,theycanexpectthebesttreatment,incleanandhygienic(消毒,卫生的)conditions.
(1)、Operationsweredifficultanddangerousuntil_______.
A:
1850
B:
themiddleof1860s
C:
themiddleofthefiftiesoftheeighteenthcentury
D:
themiddleofthefiftiesofthenineteenthcentury
答案:
B
(2)、Inthepassage,surgerymeans__________.
A:
theperformingofanoperation
B:
cure
C:
treatment
D:
medicine
答案:
A
(3)、Inthepast,upto90percentofpatientsdiedafteroperationsmainlybecause__________.
A:
bacteriaenteredthecutsinthepatients'bodiesandinfectiontookplace
B:
theconditionsinhospitalswerebad
C:
theskillofsurgeonswasnotsogood
D:
therewerenogoodmedicineatthattime
答案:
A
(4)、Whichtopicofthefollowingbestsuitsthepassage?
A:
Operationsweredifficultinthepast.
B:
ThedevotionofJosephListertomedicalscience.
C:
Surgeryhasbecomesimpler.
D:
Developmentsinsurgery.
答案:
D
(5)、JosephListerwas________.
A:
aFrenchman
B:
aGerman
C:
anEnglishman
D:
anAmerican
答案:
C
二、词汇与语法
1、Theworstthing_______televisionisthatmanypeoplehavebecomeitsslaves.
A:
about
B:
in
C:
with
D:
from
答案:
A
2、Largefishusually_____smallfish.
A:
gather
B:
takeon
C:
feedon
D:
organize
答案:
C
3、Thechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed__________.
A:
overall
B:
overhead
C:
outward
D:
forward
答案:
B
4、Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher_____notbeingfrank.
A:
with
B:
in
C:
of
D:
at
答案:
C
5、Areyoucertainthatthisis_____inhisletter?
A:
grandfatherexpressed
B:
whatgrandfatherhasexpressed
C:
grandfatherhasexpressed
D:
whichgrandfatherhasexpressed
答案:
B
6、Themanagerpromisedtokeepme____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.
A:
tobeinformed
B:
oninforming
C:
informed
D:
informing
答案:
C
7、_____movingathisusualstatelypace,hewasalmostrunning.
A:
Accordingto
B:
Inthelightof
C:
Insteadof
D:
Owingto
答案:
C
8、Thesaleshadstartedandthe__________hunterswereoutingreatnumbers.
A:
bargain
B:
sale
C:
buying
D:
deal
答案:
A
9、NotonlyTombutalsohiswife______fondofwatchingtelevision.
A:
are
B:
were
C:
be
D:
was
答案:
D
10、Onhearingthenewsof_____theexamination,theboywasveryhappy.
A:
hishavingpassed
B:
hepassed
C:
hisbeingpassed
D:
topass
答案:
A
三、完型填空
1、Someonesays,"Timeismoney."ButIthinktimeis___21___importantthanmoney.Why?
Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeis___22___it'llnever___23___.That's___24___wemustn'twastetime.
Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthe___25___isusuallylimited.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo___26_____useful.
Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspendtheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingand___27___.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirown___28___.
Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn't___29___today'sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimeto___30___.
(1)、
A:
much
B:
less
C:
muchless
D:
evenmore
答案:
D
(2)、
A:
cost
B:
bought
C:
gone
D:
finished
答案:
C
(3)、
A:
return
B:
carry
C:
take
D:
bring
答案:
A
(4)、
A:
what
B:
that
C:
because
D:
why
答案:
D
(5)、
A:
money
B:
time
C:
day
D:
food
答案:
B
(6)、
A:
nothing
B:
something
C:
anything
D:
everything
答案:
B
(7)、
A:
reading
B:
writing
C:
playing
D:
working
答案:
C
(8)、
A:
time
B:
food
C:
money
D:
life
答案:
D
(9)、
A:
stop
B:
leave
C:
let
D:
give
答案:
B
(10)、
A:
lose
B:
save
C:
spend
D:
take
答案:
A
四、汉译英
(1)、从金钱的角度来说,这份工作好处不大,但是我从中可以得到有价值的经验。
(2)、你能看出这幅画与那幅画的不同吗?
五、写作
(1)、写作
Instructions:
Youressayshouldbenolessthan150words.
Youaretowriteanessayonthetopic"ProperUseofMobilePhones".Youshouldbaseyouressayontheoutlinebelow:
a)手机在人们生活中起的作用
b)手机使用不当对生活造成的干扰
c)使用手机时需要注意的事项
大学英语A2
一、阅读理解
1、CastleswerebroughttoBritainbyWilliamtheConqueror,whenheinvadedEnglandin1066fromhishomelandinFrance.OneofthemostpowerfulwaysforWilliamtotakecontrolofhisnewkingdom,whichincludedEngland,ScotlandandWales,wastohavecastlesbuiltthroughouttheland.Atfirst,heorderedtheconstructionofverysimplecastles,calledmotteandbaileycastles.
Theseearlycastlesconsistedofanearthenmound,toppedbyatowerbuiltofwood.Thebaileywasalargeareaoflandenclosedbyashorterfence.Insidethebaileywerethemainactivitiesofthecastle,suchasworkshops,stablesandlivestock,householdactivities,etc.,whilethetoweronthemottewasusedasthelord'sresidenceandasanobservationpost.Beforelong,theearthencastleswerereplacedbythestonecastles,whichweremuchsturdier,didnotrotlikewood,andalsoweremuchmoreabletowithstandanyattackbyaninvader.
Fromthe11thto13thcenturiesthestonecastleswerebooming.Theywerenotjustusedbytheking.Mostcastles,infact,weregrantedbyakingtotheirmostloyalknightsorbaronswhofoughtbravelyinbattleandsupportedtheirking.Theking,startingwithWilliamtheConqueror,gavehisloyalknightsvastestatesandpermissiontobuildcastles.Inreturn,heexpectedthesementocontroltheirlandsastheking'srepresentative,tokeepthelocalpopulationfromrebelling,andtoforcethemtoworkandpayrenttothelord,whothenpasseditontotheking.TheseknightsandbaronsbuiltcastlesalmosteverywhereinBritain,servedtostrikefearintothelocalpeoples,andtosymbolizetheirpowerandweal
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