在职人员申请硕士研究生学位英语模拟试题56.docx
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在职人员申请硕士研究生学位英语模拟试题56.docx
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在职人员申请硕士研究生学位英语模拟试题56
1.在职人员申请硕士研究生学位
英语模拟试题[5]
PartIIVocabulary(10minutes,10points)
SectionA
Directions:
Ineachitem,chooseonewordthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentenceifitissubstitutedfortheunderlinedword.MarkoutyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.AllthepeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoughergun-controllegislation.
A.parliament
B.law
C.ban
D.order
2.Hehadanaptitudeforpaintingwhenhejustbeganhismiddleschool.
A.alatitude
B.aninterest
C.atalent
D.anambition
3.CitypoliceSundayarrestedformerMayorRichardWeeklyonalonglistofbribery,officialmisconduct,fraudandcorruptioncharges.
A.deceit
B.murder
C.privilege
D.accident
4.Excellenceinservingtheretailcustomersistheonlypathwaytosuccessintheincreasingcompetitiveretailingindustry.
A.rigorous
B.rigid
C.serious
D.rival
5.Theyallthinkthatthepricesofpersonalcomputerswillsoonplunge.
A.leap
B.dip
C.sink
D.fall
6.Itisnowbelievedthatthedramaticchangesinfamilystructure,thoughregrettable,areimpossibletoreverse.
A.striking
B.emotional
C.horrible
D.sensational
7.Behindthemaskwemaydiscerntraitsofcraftiness(狡猾,诡计多端)inhisbusinessdealings.
A.acknowledge
B.evaluate
C.recognize
D.resemble
8.CapitalpunishmentwasabolishedsomeyearsagoinsomestatesoftheUS.
A.decorated
B.created
C.improved
D.eliminated
9.Theinquiryconcerningtheaccidentwashandledbythechiefofpolice.
A.gossip
B.investigation
C.requirement
D.record
10.Inabullfight,itisthemovement,notthecolorofobjectsthatarousesthebull.
A.confuses
B.excites
C.scares
D.diverges
SectionB
Directions:
Ineachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.MarkoutyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.Johnfoundalostdogonthestreetand_____thelocalstationtobroadcastapoignant(令人动情的)appealforthedog'sownertocomeforward.
A.informed
B.reminded
C.notified
D.startled
2.Thenewly-electedpresidentisdeterminedto_____theestablishedpolicyofdevelopingagriculture.
A.goafter
B.goby
C.gofor
D.goon
3.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable_____tothetotalcostoftheproduct.
A.connection
B.correspondence
C.correlation
D.proportion
4.AlthoughItriedtoconcentrateonmyhomeworkIwas_____bythenoisefromthenextdoor.
A.interfered
B.disturbed
C.distracted
D.interrupted
5.Theheavyrainbroughtthe_____toahaltandeverybodywenthome.
A.procedure
B.prosecution
C.prosperity
D.procession.
6.Theybroughttogertheragroupofobjectsdrawnfromvariouspartsofthemuseumto_____thewholelifestyleofaregionorahistoricalperiod.
A.represent
B.repeal
C.describe
D.present
7.Vice-PresidentJohnsonbecamePresidentoftheUnitedStatesfollowingthedeathofJohnF.Kennedyandwas_____electedtoafulltermin1964.
A.obviously
B.subsequently
C.simultaneously
D.randomly
8.Ms.Greenhasbeenlivingintownforonlyoneyear,yetsheseemstobe_____witheveryonewhocometothestore.
A.accepted
B.admitted
C.admired
D.acquainted
9.Thisbookhadmadeagreat_____onliteratureandart.
A.implication
B.impress
C.impact
D.impulse
10.Weshallgoahead,_____toyourapproval.
A.dependent
B.conditional
C.customary
D.subject
PartIIIReadingComprehension(50minutes,30points)
Directions:
Thereare6passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Questions36~40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Itisaneverydayobservationthatanimalsareborn,grow,andmaturethenbegintolosesomeoftheircapabilities,andfinallydie.Thislossofcapabilitiesisprogressive,irreversible(不可改变的),andcommonforallmembersofaspeciesandiscalledaging.Inhumansitshowsinmanyways,someveryvisible:
declineinheight,shrinkageofmuscle,thinningandgrayingofhair,andwrinklingofskin.Internally,andevenmoresignificantly,thereistheprogressivelossofcellsinthebrain,kidneys,andothervitalorgans.Thiscelllosshasresultedinstoppageofavitalprocess.Whateverthereason,importanttissuesrangingfromthemusclestothebrainshrinkandbecomelesscompetentwithage.Manyofthesechangesarereflectedinfunctionaldeclines.Notonlydonervecellsatlevelsfromthebraintothespinalcorddiminish,butalsothosethatremainconductimpulsesataslowerratesothatthereactiontimeoftheolderanimalisslowed.Memoryoftenshowsadecline.
Anotherwidespreaddeclineisinthelossofcellsinvolvedinthehearingprocess.Thelossismostmarkedforhighpitchesandmayrequiretheassistanceofabattery-operatedhearingaid.Moresubtlearesuchdeclinesasthoseintheprocessesinvolvedwithbeingimmunetodisease,whichresultinalessenedabilityoftheolderorganismtocopewithinfection.Indeed,pneumonia(肺炎)isoneofthemostcommoncausesofdeathamongtheelderlypopulationofmostnations.
Mixedwithtrueagingprocessesarediseaseprocessesthatmaybesocommonastobemistakenforaging.Forinstance,thebuildupofdepositsoffattymaterialsinarteries(动脉)tendstobeprogressivewithaging;everythingelsebeingequal,thenarrowingofarteriesresultsinsuchseriousillnessesasstrokeorheartattack,occurringwithincreasingfrequencyasanindividualages.
Itisnowrecognizedthatatherosclerosis(动脉硬化)istheresultofmanyfactors,notonlygeneticbutalsoenvironmentalhighbloodpressure,highsaturated-fatdiets,andsmoking,theeffectsofwhichbecomemoreobviouswiththepassageoftime.Itisthereforeanagerelated,butnotauniversalagingprocessandcanthususuallybecontrolled.
1.Asfarasagingisconcerned,_____.
A.thechangesinsidehumanbodyaremoreimportantthanexternalchanges
B.thelossofcompetenceismoresignificantthanthatofcells
C.theshrinkageofmusclesismoresignificantthanthedeclineinheight
D.thethinningofhairislessimportantthanthewrinklingofskin
2.Whichofthefollowingisafunctionaldecline?
A.Thereductioninbrainnervecells.
B.Thedeclineinmemory.
C.Thelossofcellsinhearingprocess.
D.Theshrinkageinmuscletissue.
3.Pneumoniaiscloselyrelatedto_____.
A.thedeclineincellsofthespinalchord
B.theslowerrateofreaction
C.thedeclineintheimmunesystem
D.thelossofcellsinkidneys
4.Itisagreedthatapersonismorelikelytosufferfromatherosclerosis_____.
A.ashebecomesolder
B.ifhisimmunesystemdoesnotworkproperly
C.whenthecellsofhisbrainandspinalchorddecline
D.whenthecellsinhiskidneysdeclineinnumber
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutatherosclerosisisNOTtrue?
A.Ifaparentsuffersfromit,itismostlikelythatthechildalsodoes.
B.Ifapersonhashighbloodpressure,heismorelikelytocontract(患)it.
C.Ifapersonsmokes,heismostlikelytocontractit.
D.Iftheenvironmentalfactorsareproperlycontrolled,itwillbeprevented.
Questions41~45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Areportofa“shooting”createdamajorstirandaminormysteryyesterdayafternoonwhenpolicecarsandemergencyvehiclesgatheredonthe1000blockofAntaBarbaraStreet.
Afterquestioningnumerouswitnesses,officersreconstructedthischainofevents,accordingtoSergeantNickKatzenstein.
About2p.m.anelderlymanwaswalkingalongthesidewalkwhenhecameuponthreeyoungwomensittingonawallnexttoamarket.Oneofthewomen-boyishlookingwithshorthair-wasshowingtheotherssomethingthatlookedlikeapuncturemarkonherupperarm.Themansaid,“areyouallright?
”butgotnoanswer.
Sohecontinuedonuntilhemetawomanfriendandtoldherthataboynearthemarketwasgettingashot.Thewomanmisunderstood.Shetelephonedpoliceandreportedthataboywasbeingshot.Thatbroughtseveralofficersinpolicecars,firemeninarescuetruckanddoctorsinanambulancewithsirenblaringtothescene.
Officerscouldntfindeitheravictimorthewomanwhohadreportedtheshooting.Theyquestionedthethreeyoungwomensittingonthewall.Anautohadbackfired(回火)intheparkinglot,oneofthethreerecalled.Perhapsthatwasthe“shot”.Severalotherpeoplewerequestioned,butnonecouldshedlightontheshooting.
Finallyofficersfoundthewomanwhohadmadethereport.Shedirectedthemtothe“boy”onthewall,whothenrecalledhavingshowedherfriendsanewlyreceived“shot”(注射)onherarmastheelderlymanwaswalkingpast.
1.The“shooting”reportedyesterday_____.
A.wentunnoticed
B.causedgreattrouble
C.attractedpublicattention
D.causedgreattension
2.Whydidthemanaskthe“boy”:
“Areyouallright?
”
A.Becausethe“boy”toldtheothertwogirlsthatshewasshotonthearm.
B.Becausehesawthe“boy”lookedpalewhenhewentpast.
C.Becauseheheardashotandsawamarkonthe“boy's”arm.
D.Becausethe“boy”showedhimapuncturemarkonherarm.
3.Whenthepoliceaskedotherpeopleonthescene,_____.
A.theyrememberedtherewasabackfirefromacar
B.theysaidtheydidnotrememberanyshot
C.theytoldthepolicetoaskthethreegirls
D.theyrememberedtheoldmanhadsaidsomething
4.Itturnedoutwhatwasconsideredasashotwas_____.
A.firedbyagunintheparkinglot
B.astorymadeupbytheoldman
C.astorymadeupbythewoman
D.aloudsoundgivenoutbyacar
5.Thepassage
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