九年级上册英语阅读理解试题经典及解析.docx
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九年级上册英语阅读理解试题经典及解析.docx
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九年级上册英语阅读理解试题经典及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.根据短文内容,判断句子正误。
Thefirstfloating(漂浮的)citywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.That'sanislandintheSouthPacificOcean.Buildershopetofinishmuchofitby2020.
ThisfloatingcitywillbenearFrenchPolynesia'sshore.ItspeoplewilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.Otherfloatingcitiesmightbebuiltintheopenocean.Thesecitiescouldcreatetheirownlaws.
Thefirstfloatingcitywillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.Itsenergywillbefromthesun.Peoplewilldrinkrecycledrainandseawater.
Floatingcitieswillbesafefromflooding.Builtonplatforms(平台),theywillrisewiththesealevel.Theycouldbemoved,ifneeded.Theywouldallowmorepeopletoliveneartheocean.Atthebeginning,thefirstfloatingcitywillbethesamesizeasasoccerfield.Gradually,itwillgrowintoamuchlargercitywithhomes,parks,schools,shopsandrestaurantsinit.Wouldyouliketoliveinafloatingcity?
(1)TherewillbeafloatingcityinFrenchPolynesia.
(2)PeopleinfloatingcitieswilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.
(3)Theenergyofthefirstfloatingcitywillbefromthewind.
(4)Thefloatingcitiescouldmoveupwiththesealevel.
(5)Atthebeginning,youwillfindasoccerfieldinthefirstfloatingcit.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】主要讲了南太平洋第一个漂浮的城市——FrenchPolynesia。
(1)细节题。
根据Thefirstfloating(漂浮的)citywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市是FrenchPolynesia,故选正确。
(2)细节题。
根据ItspeoplewilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市里的人们按照FrenchPolynesia的法律生存,故选正确。
(3)细节题。
根据Itsenergywillbefromthesun.可知能源来自太阳能,故选错误。
(4)细节题。
根据theywillrisewiththesealevel.可知漂浮的城市可以随着海平面水平而上升,故选正确。
(5)细节题。
根据Atthebeginning,thefirstfloatingcitywillbethesamesizeasasoccerfield.可知起初第一个漂浮的城市和一个足球场地一样大小,而不是发现一个足球场,故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Dronesareakindofmachinethatcanfly.Peopleuseacomputertocontrolthisflyingmachine.Dronescandomanythingsevenwithoutpeopletouchingthem.Theycancarrythings,gosomewhereontheirownandtakepictures.Exportssaythatdronewillchangehumanlifeinamazingways.Somepeoplesaythisspecialmachinewillchangehumanlifeasmuchasthecaroreventhecomputerdoes.
Manypeoplearoundtheworldareusingdronestoday.Thesedronescanhelphumanssolvesomedifficultproblems.Forexample,filmmakersusedronestomakedifficultpartsoffilms.Dronescanalsohelptofindpeople.Ifpeoplearelost,farfromhome,policecanusedronestofindthem.
InBrazil,farmersalsousedronestowatchtheircrops.Brazilhasmanylargefarms.Onthesefarms,peoplefinditdifficulttolookafterallthecrops.Dronescanhelpfarmerstolookforcropdiseases.Theyalsohelpfarmersusefewerfarmchemical.Thiscanhelptheenvironmentandsavemuсhmoney.Реорlеthіnkthаtdrоnеѕwіllbеvеrуuѕеfulіnfаrmіngіnthеfuturе.
(1)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedworddrones?
A. 电脑
B. 摄影机
C. 特斯拉
D. 无人机
(2)Dronescan't ?
A. carrythings B. fly C. controlcomputers D. takepictures
(3)Policecanusedronesto ?
A. lookforlostpeople
B. catchcriminals
C. findoutthetruth
D. collectinformation
(4)Dronesaregoodfortheenvironmentbecausethey
A. canflyhighinthesky B. candomanythingswithoutpeople
C. helpfilmmakerssavemoney D. helpfarmersusefewerfarmchemicals
(5)Weknowfromthepassagethatdrones
A. don'tneedanyonetocontrolthem
B. aremoreusefulthancomputers
C. canhelppeoplefightdangerousdiseases
D. willplayanimportantpartinfarming
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了无人机的作用。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据Dronesareakindofmachinethatcanfly.Peopleuseacomputertocontrolthisflyingmachine,可知drones是一种可以飞行的机器,人们用计算机来控制这台飞行器,故是无人机的意思,故选D。
(2)推理题。
根据Peopleuseacomputertocontrolthisflyingmachine,可知它是受电脑控制的,故无人机不能控制电脑,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Ifpeoplearelost,farfromhome,policecanusedronestofindthem,可知警察可以用无人机寻找迷路的人,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Theyalsohelpfarmersusefewerfarmchemical.Thiscanhelptheenvironment他们还帮助农民减少使用农用化学品。
这有助于保护环境,可知无人机对环境有益,因为它们帮助农民减少使用农药,故选D。
(5)推理题。
根据Dronescanhelpfarmerstolookforcropdiseases无人机可以帮助农民寻找农作物疾病,可知无人机将在农业中发挥重要作用,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3.阅读理解
Maybewethreewerethemostunluckygraduatesinourschoolhistory.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenwehadourgraduationceremony(毕业典礼).
Iwasknownforbeingcareless.Ioftenfelldownfornoreason.SinceIfelloffthestage(舞台)duringmyPrimaryGraduationCeremony,myfamilybet(打赌)thatIwouldfalldownagainduringmynextgraduationceremony.Thedaycamesoquickly.Thistime,Iproudlymadeitthroughthewholeceremonywithoutfalling.butIknockedoverthewholebackdrop(背景板)usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!
Ifeltsoembarrassed(尴尬的)thewholemorning.
MyfriendJuliawasevenmoreembarrassed.Whenshetogetherwithallthegraduateswassittingquietlyinthehallateightinthemorning,shedidn'texpectherfathertocometoattendherceremonybecausehewasreallybusythen.Thehallwasveryquietandyoucouldevenhearapin(针)dropontheground.Whenallofasudden,outofthesilence,sheheard"Hey,
Julia!
"EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!
Tiffanywasthemostbeautifulgirlofusthree.Shelovedallkindsofdresses.Onthatday,shedressedherselfbeautifullyandwantedtohavesomebeautifulphotos.Unluckily,itwasoneofthewindiestdaysofourlife.Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!
Shedidn'tknowwhethertocryorlaugh.
Lucky?
Unlucky?
Solucky!
Allofthesebecametheunforgettablepartofourlife!
(1)Thewriterwasvery inherdailylife.
A. careless
B. careful
C. friendly
D. lazy
(2)Julia'sfather atthegraduationceremony.
A. satquietlyinhisseat
B. wasbusywithhiswork
C. tookpicturesforher
D. droppedapinontheground
(3)Thisstoryhappenedona morning.
A. cloudy
B. windy
C. sunny
D. rainy
(4)Tiffanywasembarrassedbecause thatday.
A. shefelloffthestage
B. shedidn'thavebeautifuldresses
C. herdresswasblownup
D. herphotosweren'tunforgettable
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thegirlsweren'tinthesameschool.
B. Thewriterknockedoverthebackdrop.
C. Juliaknewthatherfatherwouldcome.
D. Tiffanylovedallkindsofshoes.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了在毕业典礼上,三个孩子身上所发生的的尴尬的事。
幸运?
不吉利?
如此幸运!
所有这些都成为人们生活中难忘的一部分!
(1)细节理解题,根据Iwasknownforbeingcareless.可知,作者在平常生活中很粗心,故答案是A。
(2)逻辑推理题,根据EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!
可知朱莉的爸爸在为朱莉拍照,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!
可知风把她漂亮的衣服在全班同学面前吹起来了,所以那天上午是一个大风天,故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据倒数第二段的叙述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被风吹起来了,故答案是C。
(5)正误判断题,根据 Iknockedoverthewholebackdrop(背景板)usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!
可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板,因此A的陈述是正确的,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和正误判断题几种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息正误判断题同属于细节理解题,需要根据短文内容进行判断。
4.阅读理解
Theengineofagiantshipbrokedown,sotheshiplostitspower.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Hesentforoneexpertafteranother,butnoneofthemcouldfigureout(弄清楚)howtofixtheengine.Thenanoldmanwhohadbeenfixingshipssincehewasyoungwasbroughtin.
Theoldmancarriedalargebagoftoolswithhim.Whenhearrived,hewenttoworkimmediately.Heexaminedtheengineverycarefully,fromtoptobottom.Theowneroftheshipstoodthere,watchingtheoldman'severymove.Afterlookingthingsover,theoldmanreachedintohisbagandpulledoutasmallhammer(锤子).Hetapped(敲打)somethinggently.Theenginestartedbackupatonce.Hethenputhishammerawaycarefully.Theenginewasfixed
Aweeklater,theowneroftheshipreceivedabillfromtheoldmanfor$10,000.
Sohewrotetheoldmananotesaying,Pleasesendmeanitemized(逐条记录的)bill.
Themansentabillthatread:
Tappingwithahammer-$2
Knowingwheretotap-$9,998
Effort(努力)isimportant,butknowingwheretoputtheeffortinyourlifeismoreimportant.
(1)Howdidtheowneroftheshipfeelwhentheenginebrokedown?
A. Excited
B. Worried
C. Tired
D. Interested
(2)Afterpullingoutasmallhammer,theoldman .
A. lookedthingsoverrapidly
B. reachedintohisbagsecretly
C. tappedsomethinggently
D. puthishammerawaycarefully
(3)Accordingtotheitemizedbill,knowingwheretotapcost .
A. $10.000 B. $9,998 C. $9996 D. $2
(4)What'sthemainideaofthetext?
A. Effortisveryimportantwhenyouareintrouble.
B. Fixingtheengineofagiantshipcoststoomuch.
C. Puttingtheeffortintherightplaceismoreimportant.
D. Losingtheenginespower
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