高中英语语法复习教案《名词性从句》.docx
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高中英语语法复习教案《名词性从句》.docx
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高中英语语法复习教案《名词性从句》
高中英语语法复习教案《名词性从句》
名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此,名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
(一引导名词性从句的连接词
1、连接代词:
who,whose,whom,what,which。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词:
when,where,why,how。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。
3、连接词:
that,whether,if,asif。
that无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if(whether,asif虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。
注意:
连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。
连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether和if(是否,asif(好象在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。
根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if和asif都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义。
(二主语从句
1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g.Whowillgoisnotimportant.
2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。
e.g.Itdoesn’tmattersomuchwhetheryouwillcomeornot.
3、that引导主语从句时,不能省略。
e.g.Thathesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised.
(三表语从句
1、表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。
e.g.Thequestionwaswhocouldgothere.
2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。
e.g.Myideais(thatwecangetmorecomradestohelpinthework.
(四宾语从句
1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。
引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。
e.g.Ihope(thateverythingisallright.
2、介词之后的宾语从句,不可用which或if连接,要分别用what或whether。
e.g.I’minterestedinwhetheryou’vefinishedthework..
I’minterestedinwhatyou’vesaid.
3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句,常可互换。
但下面情况不能互换。
①宾语从句是否定句时,只用if,不用whether。
e.g.Iwonderifitdoesn’train.
②用if会引起误解,就要用whether。
e.g.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwanttogo.(此句如果把whether改成if,容易当成条件句理解
③宾语从句中的whether与ornot直接连用,就不能换成if;不直接连用,可换。
e.g.Idon’tknowwhetherornotthereportistrue.
Idon’tknowwhether/ifthereportistrueornot.
④介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。
whether可与不定式连用。
whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,还可引导让步状语从句,以上均不能换成if。
但引导条件从句时,只能用if,而不能用whether。
e.g.Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.
Theydon’tknowwhethertogothere.
Pleasecometoseemeifyouhavetime.
(五同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语,一般位于该名词(如:
news,fact,idea,suggestion,promise等之后,说明该名词的具体内容。
e.g.Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.
Thefactthathehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.
练习:
名词性从句
一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句,并指出是什么从句:
1.Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.
2.Thetruththattheearthturnaroundthesunisknowntoall.
3.Itwassnowingwhenhearrivedatthestation.
4.Howhepersuadedthemanagertochangetheplanisinterestingtousall.
5.Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.
6.Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing.
7.ThatiswhereLuXunusedtolive.
8.Hespokeasifheunderstoodwhathewastalkingabout.
9.DoyouremembertheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishatmiddleschool?
10.Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation.
二、用适当的连词填空:
1.Ican’tdecide____________dictionaryIshouldbuy.
2.That’s____________herefusedmyinvitation.
3.Iamveryinterestedin____________hehasimprovedhispronunciationinsuchashorttime.
4.____________weneedismoretime.
5.Thefact____________shehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody.
6.____________and____________theywillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.
7.Pleasetellme____________youarewaitingfor.
8.Isthat____________youarelookingfor?
9.Wouldyoupleasetellme____________thenearestpostofficeis?
10.Idon’tknow____________hewillagreetotheplanornot.
三、选择填空:
1.Doyousee_____Imean?
A.that
B./
C.how
D.what
2.Tellme_____isonyourmind.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.why
3.Wemuststickto_____wehaveagreedon.
A.what
B.that
C./
D.how
4.Letmesee_____.
A.thatcanIrepairtheradio
B.whether-Icanrepairtheradio
C.Icanrepairtheradio
D.whethercanIrepairtheradio
5.Keepinmind_____.
A.thattheteachersaid
B.whatdidtheteachersay
C.thatdidtheteachersay
D.whattheteachersaid
6.Couldyouadviseme_____?
A.whichbookshouldIreadfirst
B.whatbookshouldIreadfirst
C.thatbook1shouldreadfirst
D.whichbookIshouldreadfirst
7.Hewascriticizedfor_____.
A.hehaddoneit
B.whathehaddone
C.whathadhedone
D.thathehaddoneit
8.Wouldyoukindlytellme_____?
A.howcanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStation
B.howIcangettotheBeijingRailwayStation
C.wherecanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStation
D.whethercanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStation
9.Mrs.Smithwasverymuchimpressedby_____.
A.whathadsheseeninChina
B.thatshehadseeninChina
C.whatshehadseeninChina
D.whichhadsheseeninChina
10.Wetookitforgranted___
A.thattheywerenotcoming
B.thatweretheynotcoming
C.theywerecomingnot
D.weretheynotcoining
11.Ireallydon'tknow_____
A.Ishoulddonext
B.whatshouldIdonext
C.whatIshoulddonext
D.howIshoulddonext
12.I'mafraid_____.
A.thelittlegirlwillhavetobeoperatedon
B.thatwillthelittlegirlhavetooperateon
C.thelittlegirlwillhavetooperateon
D.thatwillthelittlegirlhavetobeoperatedon
13.Shewalkedupto_____.
A.wheredidIstand
B.whereIstood
C.Istoodthere
D.whereIstoodthere
14.Canyoutellme_____?
A.whoisthatgentleman
B.thatgentlemaniswho
C.whothatgentlemanis
D.whom.isthatgentleman
15.We'llgiveyou_____.
A.thatdoyouneed
B.whatdoyouneed
C.whateveryouneed
D.whetherdoyouneed
16.Theywantustoknow_____tohelpus.
A.whatcanthey
B.whattheycan
C.howtheycan
D.howcanthey
17.Wemustput_____intopractice.
A.whatwehavelearned
B.thatwehavelearned
C.thathavewelearned
D.whathavewelearned
18.Didshesayanythingabout_____?
A.thattheworkwastobedone
B.howwastheworktobedone
C.thatwastheworktobedone
D.howtheworkwastobedone
19.Hewasneversatisfiedwith_____.
A.whatshehadachieved
B.hadwhatsheachieved
C.shehadachieved
D.thatsheachieved
20.Thesephotographswillshowyou_____.
A.whatdoesourvillagelooklike
B.whatourvillagelookslike
C.howdoesourvillagelooklike
D.howourvillagelookslike
21.Peterinsisted_____hepaythebill.
A.onthat
B.what
C.that
D.onwhich
22.Theyurged_____thelibraryopenduringthevacation.
A.when
B.where
C.why
D.that
23.Wewishwecouldhavelearned_____whenwewereathighschool.
A.whatyoudid
B.thatyouhaddone
C.thatwhatyoudid
D.whatdidyoudo
24.1willdescribetoyou_____Isawwhenthere.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D./
25.From_____Ishouldsayheisagoodworker.
A.what1knowofhim
B.thatIdoknowofhim
C.whatdoIknowofhim
D.thatdoIknowofhim
26.Iwillgivethisdictionaryto__wantstohaveit.
A.whomever
B.anyone
C.whoever
D.someone
27._____theywillcomeherehasn'tbeendecidedyet.
A.What
B.That
C.When
D.Where
28._____wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.
A.Who
B.Thething
C.Whatever
D.Where
29.Itisstillaquestion_____weshallhaveoursportsmeet.
A.if
B.that
C.what
D.when
30.I'mgoinganyway._____shewillgoisuptohertodecide.
A.Ifornot
B.Whetherornot
C.If
D.That
31.Itisstrange_____shehaveleftwithoutsayingaword.
A.that
B.what
C.why
D.how
32.Itisveryclear_____ourpolicyisacorrectone.
A.what
B.that
C.why
D.where
33._____MrZhangsaidisquiteright.
A.That
B.When
C.What
D.Whether
34.Ithasbeendecided_____hewillbesentthere.
A.if
B.whether
C.why
D.that
35.Itdoesn'tmatter_____he'scomebackornot.
A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.when
36.It'sagreatpity_____wewon’tbeabletofinishthetaskontime.
A.when
B.that
C.why
D.where
37.Ithappened_____Iwasn'ttherethatday.
A.when
B.why
C.where
D.that
38._____youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.
A.What
B.That
C.Which
D.Thethings
39._____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoftthelights.
A.Anyone
B.Theperson
C.Whoever
D.Who
40._____the2000OlympicGameswon'tbeheldinBeijingisknowntoall.
A.Whether
B.If
C.Whenever
D.That
41._____failstoseethiswillmakeabigmistake.
A.That
B.Whoever
C.Whether
D.Whetherornot
42.__weneedmoreequipmentisquiteobvious.
A.What
B.Whether
C.That
D.Whatever
43.Hasitbeenannounced_____?
A.whenaretheplanestotakeoff
B.thataretheplanestotakeoff
C.wherearetheplanestotakeoff
D.whentheplanesaretotakeoff
44.Thatis_____weallsupporthisidea.
A.what
B.why
C.where
D.when
45.That’s_____weshoulddo.
A.that
B.what
C.how
D.why
46._____istroublingmeis_____Idon’tunderstand_____hesaid
A.What;that;what
B.What;what;what
C.That;that;what
D.Why;that;which
47.Thingswerenot_____theyseemedtobe.
A.when
B.why
C.that
D.what
48.That’s_____Iwanttosay.
A.allwhat
B.what
C.allwhich
D.whatthat
49.That’s_____.
A.whereourdifferenceslie
B.ourdifferencesliethere
C.wheredoourdifferenceslie
D.thatwhereourdifferenceslie
50.Thatis_____.
A.wherelivedhethere
B.wheredidhelive
C.wherehelived
D.thatwherehelived
51.Thequestionsis_____.
A.whetherisitworthdoing
B.thatifitisworthdoing
C.whetheritisworthdoing
D.ifitisworthdoing
52.Waterwillcontinuetobe_____itistodaynextinimportancetooxygen.
A.how
B.which
C.what
D.as
53.That's_____.
A.howdidIbecomeateacher
B.howIbecameateacher
C.howateacherIbecame
D.thatIbecameateacher
54.Theyarejust_____.
A.thatwhatshallIhave
B.whatshallIhave
C.thatIshallhavewhat
D.whatIshallhave
55.Itlooked____.
A.asifitwasgoingtorain
B.thatasifitwasgoingtorain
C.asifwasitgoingtorain
D.asifthatitwasgoingtorain
56.That's_____.
A.howshedidit
B.thathowdidshedoit.
C.howdidshedoit
D.whatshedidit
57.Thatis_____wedecidedtoputthediscussionoff.
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.why
58.That’s_____IlivedwhenIwastenyearsold.
A.where
B.atwhich
C.therewhere
D.when
59.Mysuggestionis_____weshouldsendafewcomradestohelpthem.
A.if
B.that
C.whenthat
D.thatwhere
60.Theidea_____allpeopleareselfishiswrong.
A.what
B.that
C.why
D.if
61.Weheardthenews_____ourteamhadwon.
A.that
B.what
C.whether
D.why
62.Thefact_____hehadn’tsaidanythingsurprisedusall.
A.why
B.if
C.that
D.whether
63.Ihavenoidea_____sh
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