山东省威海市中考英语试题.docx
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山东省威海市中考英语试题.docx
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山东省威海市中考英语试题
山东省威海市2020年中考英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
Livelymusic,singingandthesoundofbeatingdrumsfilltheroom.Asanorchestra(管弦乐队)plays,performersdressedincolorfulcostumesmoveacrossthestage(舞台).WelcometoChineseopera.
Chineseoperaisanimportantelement(元素)ofChineseculture.Mostoperasarebasedonstoriesfromlongago.Theamazingstageperformancesareoftensetagainstgrandbackgrounds.Beautifulpaintings,handmovementsandmartialarts(武术)helptellthesefamousstories.
Therearemorethan300formsofChineseopera,includingBeijingOpera,YueOpera,YuOpera,GeZaiXiandmanyotherforms.Ofallofthem,BeijingOperaisthemostfamous.BeijingOperacombines(合并)singing,dancingandacrobatics.Instrumentssuchasdrums,bellsandcymbalsaccompany(伴奏)theperformances.
Facialdesign
Traditionally,performersusedmasks(面具)fortheirfacialdesign.Today,however,performersusemakeup.Theypaintcolorfuldesignsontheirfaces.Thesecolorsanddesignshelptocreateeachcharacter.Forexample,abravecharacterhasaredface,whileablackfacemeansbold.Ayellowandwhitefacerepresents(代表)someonewhoisdishonest.
Costumes
Costumesgiveclues(线索)totheperformers’charactersandroles.Audiences(观众)thatarefamiliarwithoperawillgettoknowastorybythemasksandcostumes.Costumesusuallyhavemanydesignsandcolors.Thesamecostumecanbeusedindifferentshows,however,itwillrepresentadifferentcharacter.
Promotingthearts
ManycollegesandschoolsinChinadesire(渴望)tokeeptheartofChineseoperaalive.Theyprovideaneducationsystemfortalentedstudents.Applicants(应试者)mustpassawrittentest,anaudition(试镜)andaninterviewandonlythemostpromisingstudentsareacceptedtostudyatthesecollegesandschools.Onceacceptedintotheprogram,studentsbeginaseven-to-twelve-yearjourneythroughtheschool.Aftergraduation,manygoontoworkasprofessionalactorsonstageorinthemovies.
1.OfallformsofChineseopera,whichisthemostfamous?
A.BeijingOperaB.GeZaiXiC.YuOpera
2.Thecharacterwithayellowandwhitefaceis________.
A.braveB.dishonestC.bold
3.Whatdoesthewordpromisingmeaninthepassage?
A.诚信的B.热情的C.有前途的
4.WhichofthestatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.AnyonewholikesChineseoperacanbeacceptedintotheprogram.
B.Ifapersonknowsoperawell,masksandcostumeswillhelpknowthestory.
C.Onceintheprogram,youhavetostudyfor7to12yearatschool.
5.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?
A.ChinesecultureB.BeijingOperaC.Costumesandfacialdesign
Iremember…
MaryChanaskedhergrandfatherwhathecouldrememberabouthissecondaryschool.Thisispartofwhathetoldher...
I’llneverforgetMr.Tan.WecalledhimTigerTan.HewasourmathteacherwhenIwasinSec1.Hewasawiry(筋骨强壮的),muscularmanandhewasverystrict.IneversawhimsmilewhileIwasatschool.
Mr.Tanwasanexcellentmathteacher.Heexplainedeverythingslowlyandclearlyontheblackboard.Whenhelookedattheclass,youhadtobelookingathishawk-likeeyes.Hestaredatuslikeatigerfacingagroupofrabbits.Ifyouweren'tlookingdirectlyathim,hesummoned(命令)youtothefrontoftheclass.Thenhetook"Joey"fromhiscupboard."Joey"wasalengthofgardenhoseabouthalfametrelong.Afterfewpainfulwallops(猛)from"Joey"youpaidattentionallthetime!
SometimesMr.Tanfeltthattheclasswasgettingsleepy.Thenhesuddenlysaid,"Outsideeverybody!
Roundtheschool!
RUN!
"Hestoodatthedooroftheclassroom,waitingforustoreturn.Hehadaslipper(拖鞋)andhitthelastoneortwopupils.Iwasusuallythefirstback.
WewereallscaredofTigerTan.Wedidn'tlikehimbutwerespected(敬重)him.Hewasagoodteacherandwasalwaysfair.
WehadaverydifferentmathteacherinSec3.HewasMr.Hu.Hewascheerfulandfriendly.Whenheenteredtheroom,somebodywouldaskhimhowacameraworked.Thenhespenttherestofthelessonexplaininghowsomethingworked.Hedrewdiagramsontheboardandsometimesoneofusaskedanotherquestiontokeephimtalking.Mostoftheclasssatandday-dreamedaboutfoodorsport.Weweren'treallyinterestedincameras.Wejustwantedtoavoiddoinganywork.
WelikedMr.Hubutwedidn'trespecthim.Weknewthatwedidn'tlearnmuchinhislessons.
6.InMr.Tan'sclass,________.
A.hisstudentshadtopayattentionallthetime
B.hedrewdiagramsandexplainedeverythingfast
C.hetaughthisstudentshowtorunaroundtheschool
7.Theunderlinedword"Joey"probablyrefersto________.
A.aboywhowasn't'lookingdirectlyatMr.Tan
B.somethingMr.Tanusedtopunishhisstudents
C.arabbitthatwasfacingatiger
8.Mr.Tanaskedhisstudentstorunoutsidetomakethem________.
A.strongandhealthyB.refilledwithenergyC.scaredofhim
9.InMr.Hu'sclass,hisstudentsaskedhimaboutcamerasbecause________.
A.theywantedtoavoiddoinganywork
B.theywerereallyinterestedincameras
C.Mr.Huwasgoodatexplaininghowcamerasworked
10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.ThegrandfatherwasoftenhitbyMr.Tanwithaslipper.
B.Mr.Hualwaysexplainedeverythingslowlyandclearly.
C.Thegrandfatherdidn't'learnmuchinMr.Hu'sclass.
Someone'salwayswatchingyouonline...
Howdotheygetmyinformation?
DidyouknowthatwhenyousurftheWeb,manywebsitesputsecretsoftwareonyourcomputer?
ThesoftwarecollectsalargeamountofinformationaboutyouandsendsittoInternetcompanies.TheInternetcompaniessellittootherbusinesses.Yourpersonalinformationcanalsobecollectedfromsocialmedia(媒体)sites.Therearemanywaysyourinformationcanbeused.
Whatinformationdotheycollectandwhy?
First,companiescollectyourinformation.Thecompaniesfindoutwhereyoulive,whatwebsitesyouvisit,andwhatyoudoonline.Withthisinformation,theycanguessotherthingsaboutyou.Forexample,theycanguessifyouaremaleorfemale,howoldyouare,andyourinterests.Thecompaniesusethisinformationtodecidewhichadvertisements(广告)arebestforyou.Twopeoplecangotothesamewebsite,buttheywillseedifferentadvertisements.Forexample,someonewholikessportscouldseeanadvertisementforsneakers,andsomeonewholikefilmsmightseeanadvertisementformovie.
Whatdotheydowithmyinformation?
Yourpersonalinformationcouldalsobesold.Somecompaniescollectinformationjustsotheycansellittootherbusinesses.Abusinessthatcollectsandsellspersonalinformationiscalledadatabroker.Whendatabrokerssellyourinformation,alotofdifferentcompanieswillknowyouronlinehabits.Thenthesecompanieswilladvertiseproductsorotherwebsitestoyou.
Whatonlinehabitsaretracked(追踪)?
Anotherwayyourpersonalinformationcanbecollectedisthroughsocialmedia.Whenyourinformationisonsocialmedia,alotofpeoplecanseeit.Evenifyoudon'tusesocialmedia,afriendmightpostapictureorvideoofyouwithyournameonit.Picturesandvideoscanbesharedforfreeonsocialmedia,whichisoneofthegreatbenefits(福利).However,thatsameactofsharingcouldbeproblemforyourownsecurity(安全).Ifsomeoneknowstoomuchaboutyou,theycanstealyouridentity(身份).Thentheycanbuythingsonlineandpostmessageswhilepretending(假装)tobeyou.
Conclusion.Allofyouronlinehabitscanberecorded.Studyingpeople'sonlinehabitsisbigbusiness.Yourpersonalinformationisveryvaluabletocompanies.Thatishowtheyknowwhotosendtheiradvertisementsto.TheInternetreachesalmosteverycorneroftheworld,butthedangeristhatyourpersonalinformationmighttravelthatfar,too.
正确的,涂A:
错误的,涂B。
11.Allbusinessescollectalargeamountofinformationaboutyouonline.
12.Peoplewhogotothesamewebsitemayseedifferentadvertisements.
13.Databrokerscollectyourpersonalinformationformoney.
14.Ifyoudon’tgetonline,yourinformationwillbesafe.
15.YourpersonalinformationcangoanywherewiththeInternet.
ABetterWaytoStartYourDay
Whetheryoulovemorningsornot,they’reafactoflife.Ifyouhatethen,herearesomewaystomakethemlessawful.Ifyou’reamorningperson,thesetipscanmakemorningsevenbetter!
16.Besuretogetanadequate(足够的)amountofsleep.Mostpeopleneedsevenoreighthoursofsleeptofeeltheirbestduringtheday.Ifyoumustgetupat5or6a.m.,gotobedearlytogetyoureighthours.TurnofftheTV,computerorsmartphoneandhitthehay.Whenyougetenoughsleep,youwon’tfeelsleepy.Youcangetoutofbedontime.Thatwillmakeyourdaybetter,too.
Turnonsomemusicinthemorning.Playanytunesyoulike.Itdoesn’tmatter.17.You’llfeelmuchhappierasyoustarttheday.
18.Asyourmothersaid,breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Yourbodyisoutoffuel(燃料)bymorning.Youneedsometohelpyoucontrolyourblood-sugar.Thataffectsyourmood(情绪)andenergyfortheday.
Don’twatchTVorreadanewspaperfirstthinginthemorning.Yourbrainisfreshandreadytoworkonnewthings.Don’tfillitupwithnegative(消极的)informationabouttheworldanditsproblems.Instead,readsomethinginspiring(鼓舞人的)oruplifting.19.
AvoidansweringQQorWeChatfirstthing.Usethatprecious(宝贵的)morningtimetogetsomeexercise,eatbreakfastandenjoylife.CheckQQorWeChatlastbeforeyouleaveyourhouse.Thenyou’llonlyhavetimetocheckthemostimportantmessages.20.
Everydayisanewday-enjoyit!
A.Agoodbreakfastcanmakeyourday.
B.Yourdaywillstartbetterifyoutaketimefortheimportantthings.
C.Agoodmorningstartsthenightbefore.
D.Justturnonsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.
E.Thiswillgiveyou
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