新概念32126课听课笔记.docx
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新概念32126课听课笔记.docx
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新概念32126课听课笔记
L20-01begin8’34”[Lesson2131:
00]
§Lesson21DanielMendoza丹尼尔·门多萨
【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语
●boxingn.拳击
●boxern.拳击手
●bareadj.赤裸的
●prizefightern.职业拳击手(尤指古时赤手拳击手)
●crudeadj.粗野的
●marquisn.侯爵
●technicallyadv.严格根据法律意义地
●sciencen.科学
●popularityn.名望
●adorev.崇拜,爱戴
●alikeadv.一样地
●famen.名声
●eminentadj.著名的,杰出的
●bitterlyadv.厉害地
●bet(bet,bet;betted,betted)v.打赌
●academyn.专业学校
●extravagantadj.浪费的,奢侈
●povertyn.贫困
■boxingn.拳击
■boxern.拳击手
■bareadj.赤裸的
Bare=uncovered
bare(部分的)赤裸
barefist赤手空拳
barefoot光着脚的
barehanded光着手的
barelegged光着腿的
naked全裸
He’swalkinginbarefeet.
Heisnaked.
nudeadj.光秃秃的;n.裸体(雕象,油画)
anudehillside光秃秃的山坡
■prizefightern.职业拳击手(尤指古时赤手拳击手)
■crudeadj.粗野的
becrudetosb对……粗鲁,无理,rude语气比crude要弱
Heiscrudetothegirl.
■marquisn.侯爵
■technicallyadv.严格根据法律意义地
■sciencen.科学
■popularityn.名望
inpopularity受欢迎,受喜爱
Instantfoodsaregettinginpopularity.即食食品越来越受欢迎。
popularsongsareinpopularity.通俗歌曲很受人喜爱。
popularwith受人喜爱
Thefamousactorispopularwithyoungpeople.
popularity名望,受人欢迎的状态
Nowthelongdressesaregaininginpopularity.
fame出名的名声famousadj.
Theactorrosetofameveryquikly.
reputation声誉
Ifthescercetwasrevealedtheman’treputationwouldbedestroyed.
■adorev.崇拜,爱戴
Moreandmorepeopleadorethefamousadtress.
■alikeadv.一样地
Hewasadoredbyrich,andpooralike.
Theteacherisadoredbyboy,andgirlalike.
■famen.名声
■eminentadj.著名的,杰出的=distinguished
eminentscientist
■bitterlyadv.厉害地
Itisblowingbitterly.风刮得很猛。
bitter:
苦的、辛酸的、刺骨的
bitterpillsmayhavewholesomeeffects良药苦口
L20-02begin15’39”
■bet(bet,bet;betted,betted)v.打赌
betonsth.以...打赌
betsb.that跟某人打赌
IbetherthatIwouldwinthematch.
betone'sbottomdollaronsomebody/something对……孤注一掷
Hebethisbottomdollaronhislastattempt.
betonthewronghorse对……做出了错误的判断
Ibet我肯定,我断言
■academyn.专业学校
■extravagantadj.浪费的,奢侈
extravaganthabit
thriftyfrugaleconomical节俭的
■povertyn.贫困
inpoverty在贫困当中
indigence贫困(正式)
destitution赤贫
penury诘据
【Text】
§Lesson21DanielMendoza丹尼尔·门多萨
Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.
HowmanyunsuccessfulattemptsdidMendozamakebeforebecomingChampionofallEngland?
BoxingmatcheswereverypopularinEnglandtwohundredyearsago.Inthosedays,boxersfoughtwithbarefistsforPrizemoney.Becauseofthis,theywereknownas'prizefighters'.However,boxingwasverycrude,fortherewerenorulesandaprizefightercouldbeseriouslyinjuredorevenkilledduringamatch.
OneofthemostcolourfulfiguresinboxinghistorywasDanielMendozawhowasbornin1764.Theuseofgloveswasnotintroduceduntil1860whentheMarquisofQueensberrydrewupthefirstsetofrules.Thoughhewastechnicallyaprizefighter,Mendozadidmuchtochangecrudeprizefightingintoasport,forhebroughtsciencetothegame.Inhisday,Mendozaenjoyedtremendouspopularity.Hewasadoredbyrichandpooralike.
Mendozarosetofameswiftlyafteraboxingmatchwhenhewasonlyfourteenyearsold.ThisattractedtheattentionofRichardHumphrieswhowasthenthemosteminentboxerinEngland.HeofferedtotrainMendozaandhisyoungpupilwasquicktolearn.Infact,MendozasoonbecamesosuccessfulthatHumphriesturnedagainsthim.Thetwomenquarrelledbitterlyanditwasclearthattheargumentcouldonlybesettledbyafight.AmatchwasheldatStiltonwherebothmenfoughtforanhour.ThepublicbetagreatdealofmoneyonMendoza,buthewasdefeated.MendozametHumphriesintheringonalateroccasionandhelostforasecondtime.Itwasnotuntilhisthirdmatchin1790thathefinallybeatHumphriesandbecameChampionofEngland.Meanwhile,hefoundedahighlysuccessfulAcademyandevenLordByronbecameoneofhispupils.Heearnedenormoussumsofmoneyandwaspaidasmuchas&100forasingleappearance.Despitethis,hewassoextravagantthathewasalwaysindebt.AfterhewasdefeatedbyaboxercalledGentlemanJackson,hewasquicklyforgotten.Hewassenttoprisonforfailingtopayhisdebtsanddiedinpovertyin1836.
【课文讲解】
inpopularity
foughtwithbarefists:
赤手空拳的打斗
背熟:
OneofthemostcolourfulfiguresinboxinghistorywasDanielMendozawhowasbornin1764.
oneofthemostfamouspeople
introduce:
bringin
PotatoswereintroducedintoEuropefromSouthAmerica.
drawup:
制定,起草
Sb.didmuchtodosth.为了做某事做出了突出的贡献
Inhisday=inhisfulltime=inhisgoodday
risetofame=becomefamous
attractsb.’ssttention==attracttheattentionofsb.
turnagainstsb与……反目成仇
severely=bitterly激烈的
背熟:
Itwasnotuntilhisthirdmatchin1790thathefinallybeatHumphriesandbecameChampionofEngland.
Found=setup=establish建立
asmuchas多达
indebt:
欠债
本课重点:
定语从句(限制性和非限制性)
L20-03begin15’32”
【Multiplechoicequestions】P109
Comprehension
1RichardHumphriesofferedtotrainMendozabecause_____.
a.hewantedtolearnthetechniquesthatMendozahadintroducedtoboxing
b.foronesoyoung,Mendozahaddisplayedanunusualgrasp/gift掌握ofthegame
c.hehadattendedtheboxingmatchwhichledtoMendoza’searlyfame
d.hewasanxioustoestablishhimselfasasuperiorboxertoMendoza
2AtthematchbetweenHumphriesandMendozaatStilton_____.
a.Mendozalostagreatdealofmoneytothepublic
b.afteranhour’sfightingHumphriesbecamechampionofEngland
c.MendozalosttwicetoHumphries
d.theargumentbetweenthetwomenwassettledinfavourof为。
。
而征战Humphries
3Apartfromthemoneyheearnedatmatches,Mendoza_____.
a.earnedalotfromtheAcademywhichhefoundedafterbecomingChampion
b.earnedsomuchmoneythathebecamearichman
c.greatlysupplementedhisincomebyteachingtheartofboxing
d.wasgivenenormoussumsbyLordByron
apartfrom:
除了什么之外还有 选C
Structure
4Inthosedays,_____‘prizefighters’becausetheyfoughtwithbarefistsforprizemoney.(ll.2-3)
a.theycalledboxersb.boxerscalledc.boxersbeingcalledd.theywerecalledboxers
选A
5Aprizefightercouldsufferaseriousinjuryor_____duringa…(ll.4-5)
a.evenbekilledb.beevenkilledc.evenkilledd.wasevenkilled
evencouldbekilled:
could被省略了 选A
6Mendoza_____boxingintoasport.(ll.8-9)
a.wasmuchchangedbyb.didagreatdealtochange
c.changedagreatdealofd.muchchanged
选B
7Hewassoextravagantthathe_____peoplemoney.(l.20)
a.alwaysowedtob.alwaysowedc.owedalwaysd.wasalwaysowingto
原文:
indelt
owemoneytopeople
owemoneytosb==owesbmoney欠某人的钱
选B
Vocabulary
8Oneofthemost_____inboxinghistorywas…(ll.6-7)
a.vividpersonalitiesb.famouspeoplec.paintedimagesd.imaginativecharacters
personality:
个性==character
image:
偶像
选B
9----afteraboxingmatchatthe_____youngageoffourteen.(l.11)
a.marvellouslyb.singlyc.exceptionallyd.unequally
exceptionally=>unusually:
不同寻常的
marvellously=>wonderfully:
奇妙的,奇异的
singly:
单独的
unequally:
独一无二的
Eg.:
anexceptionallybeautifulgirl一个特别漂亮的女孩
选C
10Mendoza’s_____tofamewasnotedbyRichardHumphries.(ll.11-12)
a.riseb.rosec.raised.claim
名词形式,名词所有格,rise:
vi.&n.选A
11Humphriessoonbecamem____Mendoza’ssuccess.(ll.13-14)
a.jealousofb.disinterestedinc.revoltedbyd.changedby
选A
12Mendozafinally_____HumphriesandbecameChampionofEngland.(ll.17-18)
a.conqueredb.gainedc.wond.beat
beat=debeat
conquer:
征服
gain:
赢得,获得
win:
赢得(比赛)
选Dbeat=defeat
【KeytoMultiplechoicequestions】
1.B2.D3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.B9.C10.A11.A12.D
§Lesson22Byheart熟记台词
【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语
●runv.(戏剧、电影等)
●linesn.(剧本中的)台词
●partn.剧中的角色,台词
●falterv.支吾,结巴说
●cast(cast,cast)v.选派……扮演角色
●rolen.角色
●aristocratn.贵族
●imprisonv.关押
●Bastille.巴士底狱
●gaolern.监狱长,看守连演,连映
●colleaguen.同事
●curtainn.(舞台中的)幕布
●revealv.使显露
●celln.单人监房,监号
●blankadj.空白的
●squintv.眯着(眼)看,瞄
●dimadj.昏暗
●siren.(古用法)陛下
●proceedv.继续进行
■runv.(戏剧、电影等)=playcontinuously
Thefilmissosuccessfulthatitrunsforseveralweeks.
■linesn.(剧本中的)台词
■partn.剧中的角色,台词
■faltervi.支吾,结巴说
Stammer口吃,结巴说
Hehaspractisedthepoemseveraltimes,sohehasnocausetofalter.他已经练习这首诗很多次了,所以他没有理由结巴。
falterv.蹒跚而行(=stgger)
Hefalteredhome.
■cast(cast,cast)v.选派……扮演角色
●rolen.角色
Theactorwascastintheroleofhero.这个演员在其中扮演英雄的角色。
■aristocratn.贵族
■imprisonv.关押
putsbimprison:
关押
Hewasimprisonedfor10years.
imprisonment:
n.
sentencesbtolifeimprisonment:
判某人终生监禁
监狱:
prison,jail,gaol
把……送进监狱
sendsb.toprison==putsbinprison==throwsbintoprison
inprison坐牢(不能用the)
intheprison在监狱里。
Heisinprison/jail.=Heisbehindbars.他在坐牢
■Bastille.巴士底狱
■gaolern.监狱长,看守连演,连映
■colleaguen.同事
■curtainn.(舞台中的)幕布
■revealv.使显露
Thesecrethasn’tbeenreveald.
reveal:
揭露,揭穿,把什么露出来
Acurtainwasupandrevealedthebeautifulscenery.
disclose:
揭发
discclosethetruth
discover:
发现(重大的事物或首次发现)
uncover:
揭开具体的盖子
Averytightdressrevealsthebeautifulfigure.紧身的裙子露出了漂亮的身段。
revealabeladj.可展现的
revealer:
探测器
■celln.单人监房,监号
■blankadj.空白的
■squint.眯着(眼)看,瞄
squintone'seyes眯上眼睛
Eg.:
Hesquintedhiseyesandlookedattheletter.
peerat:
眯着眼睛看
■dimadj.昏暗=notbright
TheroomistoodimsoIcan’treadtheletter.
gloomy:
(天气,心情)阴郁的、抑郁的
Theweatherisgloomytoday.
Heisingloomymood.
dusky:
(天色)昏暗的
Towardseveningisgettingdusky.
murky:
(天色)漆黑的,黑暗的
Ican’tgooutatmurkynight.
misty:
多雾的,迷蒙的
L20-04begin16’07”
Thebuildingisoutofsightonsuchamistyday.
■siren.(古用法)陛下
■proceedv.继续进行
proceedvi.particularafterstopping停顿之后的继续
proceedto/with:
进行继续某事
Let’sprocee
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