英语好的写作技巧.docx
- 文档编号:8763072
- 上传时间:2023-05-14
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:21
- 大小:28.64KB
英语好的写作技巧.docx
《英语好的写作技巧.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语好的写作技巧.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
英语好的写作技巧
(一)原因1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.
Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude...5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...6.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare... 7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...
Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes.isthat...
Anothercontributingfactor(cause.is...
Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…
Butthefundamentalcauseisthat
(二)比较
1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages. 6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.10.AandBdifferinseveralways.11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.12.Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow.13.ThesameistrueofB.14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.15.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are...
(三)批驳
1.Itistruethat...,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout. 2.Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.3.Somepeoplesay...,butitdoesnotholdwater.4.Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat...5.Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis. 6.Itmakesnosensetoarguefor...7.Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadto...8.Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat...9.Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat...
(四)后果
1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis...3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon...4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...
(五)举例
1.Agoodcaseinpointis...2.Asanillustration,wemaytake...3.Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.4....isoftencitedasanexample.
(六)证明
1.Noonecandenythefactthat...2.Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.3.Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows...4.Recentstudiesindicatethat...5.Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...6.Accordingtostatisticsprovedby...,itcanbeseenthat...
(七)开篇
1.Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...2.Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.3.Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.4.Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong...5.Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...6.Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat...beensopopular.7.Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...8.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,...9.Withtherapiddevelopmentof...,...
(八)结尾
1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...2.Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...3.Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento...4.Inconclusion,itisimperativethat...5.Thereisnoeasymethod,but...mightbeofsomehelp.6.Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust...7.Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.8.Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.9.Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto...10.Takingalltheseintoaccount,we...11.Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear...
一.上升增长
1.…addupto…增加了
eg.Thetotalamountof…addedupto14billionpounds(14%)in1994.2.tojumpto/tosoarto……一跃达到/猛增到…
eg.Thetotalworkingdayslostsoaredto10millionin1979.
3.…anincreaseofabout…percentascomparedwith……与…相比大约增加了…
eg.InAugustasmanyas39caraccidentswerereported,indicatinganincreaseofabout79%ascomparedwiththenumberofJanuary.
4.…toexperienceanincrease/incline…有了增长
eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencinganincline.
二.下降,减少
1.…tosink/drop/reduceto…减少到…
eg.Therateofstrikessank/droppedtothelowestpointin1979.
2.…toexperienceadecrease/decline…有了减少
eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencingadecrease.注意:
修饰上升/减少的副词有:
rapidlyslowlydramaticallyrespectively
表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有:
thehighestpeakthelowestpoint10million10%
三.起伏
1.…togoupanddown…起伏不定
eg.Thestrikeratewentupanddownduringtheperiodfrom1952to1967.
2.Therebeupsanddowns…有起有伏
eg.Between1972and1979,therewereseveralupsanddownsin(某方面).
四.稳定
1.…toremainsteady/level/unchanged…保持稳定,几乎不变
eg.Therateof…remainedsteady(fairlylevel/almostunchanged)duringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967.
2.…toleveloff(vi.)
eg.Afterasteadydeclineforawholedecade,the…rateshowssignsoflevelingoff.
注意:
修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有:
almostfairly可以用于表达起伏,稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型:
thegeneralsituationwasnotworsening
showindicationsofimprovement
itcanbepredictedthat…
eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,anditcanbepredictedthatthegeneralsituationwasnotworsening.
eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,showingsignsofimprovementin…
五.成正比,反比
1.…beindirect/inverseratioto/with与…成正比/反比
eg.Maleillustrationsareindirectratioto/withtheadvancementofgrades,whilefemaleillustrationsareininverseratio.
六.占百分之几,几分之几
1….toform/comprise/makeup/constitute….percent…占百分之…
eg.Womencomprisemorethan50%oftheU.S.population.
eg.Femalesmakeuponly24%oftheillustrationswhereasmalesconstitute76%.
2.…toform/comprise/constituteahalf/third/fourthof……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4
eg.Femaleillustrionsformlessthanafourthofthetotal.
3.…accountfor…percent占百分之几
eg.……,accountingforapproximately20percentof…
七.倍数
1.Abe…timesasmuch/manyasB
eg.TheannualrainfallofHunanis5timesasmuchasthatofSichuan.
2.Adoubles/ishalf/triplesBA是B的两倍,一半,三倍
eg.TheannualrainfallofJiddadoublesthatofJanta,butisonlyhalftheamountofrainKuwaitreceiveseachyear.
附一圆盘比例型图表
例:
一个圆盘显示了大学生在food,books,transportations,entertainment,clothes,unknown中的开销,它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%,要求你描叙这个圆盘图。
描述:
Theabovepiechartconsistsof6segments,thelargestonerepresentingfood,whichaccountsfor60%ofthetotal.Clothesandentertainmenteachtakesup10%.5%goestotransportationand3%books.Alltherestexpenses,12%ofall,isspendonunknownitems.
总结写作模式:
…piechartconsistsof…segments,thelargestonerepresenting…,whichaccountsfor…ofthetotal.…eachtakesup….…goesto….Alltherest…,…ofall,……..
八.原因结果
1….(结果)…,owingto(原因)[owingto为分词结构]
2….(结果)…,attributableto(原因)[attributableto为形容词短语]
3….(结果)lieinthefactthat(原因)[同位语从句]
4….(结果)resultfrom(原因)[句型一般]
5.Itispreciselybecause(原因)…that(导致结果)…[强调结构]
6.…,asaresult,…(导致结果)…[asaresult做插入语]
7.(原因)beresponsiblefor(结果)[常见句型]
8.(原因),whichinturn(结果)
eg.Theygiverisetounfaircompetition,whichinturnthrowsoriginalbusinessesintoacommercialpanic.
九.采取措施,提出建议
1.Mysuggestiontodealwith/solve/relievetheproblemareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,….Secondly,….Finally,…[常见句型]
2.Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,….Bythattime,….如果让这种情况继续发展下去,那么……。
到那个时候,……。
[比较好的句型]
3.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceof…[进行时态,moreandmore比many好]
4.Greatefforts/Moremeasures/Dueattentionmustbetaken/paidtodo…[被动语态,dueattention和bepaidto搭配]
5.If……,willtherebeanythingthatcanmakemeevenhappier?
如果(我们怎么怎么做),那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。
[条件句,反问句]
6.Itisimportant/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智)forsb.todosth.[Itis…for…todo…句型]
7.enhancetheawarenessofpeoplethat…
8.Thefirstnutforustocrackis…我们首先要解决的是……。
[比Thefirstthingweshoulddois…句型高级的多,精彩的多,生动的多]
9.……assoonaspossible[常见句型]
10.sth.beoftheutmostimportance[beofn.结构,比sth.bemuchimportant好]
十.方式,比较
1.(Just)as…,so…正如…[比较句型]
eg.Justaswateristhemostimportantofliquids,soairisthemostimportantofgases.
2.inmuchthesameway/mannerthat…正如…,和…一样
eg.TheAmericansspendChristmasDayinmuchthesamewaythattheEuropeansdo.
十一.让步
1.nowthat……既然……[让步从句]
eg.Nowthatthedecisionhasbeenmade,wemusttryourbesttocarryitout.
2.unless…not…[让步从句]
eg.Itisaviciouscycleandunlessyouconsiderthesesocial,economicandenvironmentalproblemsinonecontext,youarenotseriousaboutmeetingthechallenges.[注意例句中的considersth.inonecontext句型:
把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑]
十二.强调句
1.only[既是强调句,又是倒装句]
eg.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethepresentsituation.
2.Itis…that…
eg.Itisbecausehewastoocarelessthathefailedintheexam.
3.nothingbut只不过;只有…
eg.Ifwhatwehavebeenstrivingforisnothingbutpleasure-seeking,ournationwillbedeprivedoftherighttorise.(这里nothingbut可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothingbut,就强调了后面的名词)
十三.假设
1.Supposing……,itislikelythat….假设…,那么很可能…[假设,虚拟语态]
eg.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.fromanadvertisement.
十四.反问
1.Whatelsecan…?
…………还能做什么呢?
eg.Whatelsecanthepoorparentsdobutobey?
这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢?
2.Howcould……?
怎能….
eg.HowcouldIputtheEnglishbooksasidetoreadpastimebooks?
十五.比较
1.AistoBwhatXistoY.A对于B就象X对于Y
eg.Foodistomanwhatoilistomachines.
2.……more…,less…
eg.TheclosertoChristmas,thecraziertheyget;theybecomemoreagitated,lesspatient
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 写作 技巧