职称英语理工类C级真题暨答案.docx
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职称英语理工类C级真题暨答案.docx
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职称英语理工类C级真题暨答案
2010年全国职称英语等级考试真题
理工类(C级)试题
第一部分:
词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Thecompanyhastherighttoendhisemploymentatanytime.
A.provideB.stopC.offerD.continue
2.intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.
A.reducesB.dropsC.leavesD.changes
3.Shegaveupherjobandstartedwritingpoetry.
A.abandonedB.lostC.tookD.created
4.We’rehappytoreportthatbusinessisboomingthisyear.
A.riskyB.successfulC.failingD.open
5.We’vebeenthroughsomeroughtimestogether.
AlongBhappyCdifficultDshort
6.Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage
AfoundB.killedCjailedDcaught
7.WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?
A.retirementBadvertisementCreplacementDadvancement
8.Iproposethatwediscussthisatthenextmeeting
AsuggestBdemandCorderDrequest
9.RodmanmetwithTonytotryandsettlethedisputeoverhiscontract.
AsolveBavoidCmarkDinvolve
10.Canyougiveaconcreteexampletosupportyouridea?
AspecificBrealCspecialDgood
11.Itwasafascinatingpainting,withcleveruseofcolorandlight.
AlargeBwonderfulCnewDfamiliar
12We’veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.
AquickBregularCclearDgreat
13.IwasshockedwhenIsawthesizeofthetelephonebill.
AexcitedBangryClostDsurprised
14.Thepolicetookfingerprintsandidentifiedthebody.
AmissedBdiscoveredCtouchedDrecognized
15.Ifweleavenow,weshouldmissthetraffic.
AavoidBstopCdirectDmix
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后理出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每一个句子做出判断,如果该句话提供的是正确信息,请选择A,如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B,如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
AGreatQuakeComing?
EveryonewholivesinsanFranciscoknowsthatearthquakesarecommoninthebayarea–andtheycanbedevastating.in1906,forexample,amajorquakedestroyedabout28000buildingsandkilledhundreds,perhapsthousandsofpeople.Residentsnowwonderwhenthenext“bigone”willstrike.It’sboundtohappensomeday.ateastsevenarchivefault(断层)linesrunthroughthesanFranciscoarea.Faultsareplaceswherepiecesofearth’scrust(地壳)slidepasteachother.Whenthesepiecesslipthegroundshakes.
Toprepareforthatday,scientistsareusingnewtechniquestoreanalyzethe1906earthquakeandpredicthowbadthedamagemightbewhenthenextonehappens.
Onenewfindingaboutthe1906quakeisthattheSanAndreasFaultsplitapartfasterthanscientistshadassumedatthetimeduringsmallearthquakes.Faultsrupture(断裂)atabout2.7kilometerspersecond.duringbiggerquakes,however,rupturescanhappenatratesfasterthan3.5kilometerspersecond.
Atsuchhighspeeds,massiveamountsofpressurebuildup,generatingundergroundwavesthatcancausemoredamagethanthequakeitself.LuckyforsanFrancisco,thesepressurepulses(脉冲)traveledawayfromthecityduringthe1906event,asbadasthedamagewas.itcouldhavebeenfarworse.
Lookingahead,scientistsaretryingtopredictwhenthenextmajorquakewilloccur.recordsshowthatearthquakeswerecommonbefore1906.sincethen,theareahasbeenrelativelyquiet.Patternsinthedata.however,suggestthattheprobabilityofamajorearthquakestrikingthebayareabefore2032isatleast62percent.
NewbuildingsinsanFranciscoarequitesafeincaseoffuturequakes.still,morethan84percentofthecity’sbuildingsareoldandweak.Analysessuggestthatanothermassiveearthquakewouldcauseextensivedamage.
PeoplewholivetheretodaytendtofeelsafebecausesanFranciscohasremainedprettyquietforawhile.accordingtothenewresearch.However,it’snotamatteronthebigonewillhitit’sjustamatterofiftheBigOnewillhit.It’sjustamatterofwhen..
16TheSanFranciscoareaislocatedaboveseveralactivefaultlines
ArightBwrongCnotmentioned
17The1906earthquakeinsanFranciscoisthemostsevereoneinAmericanhistory
ArightBwrongCnotmentioned
18Thehighestspeedoffaultrupturesinthe1906quakewasmorethan3.5kilometerspersecond.
ArightBwrongCnotmentioned
19EarthquakesrarelyhappenedinsanFranciscobefore1906.
ArightBwrongCnotmentioned
20SanFranciscoisfullypreparedforanotherbigearthquake.
ArightBwrongCnotmentioned
21Scientistwillbeabletopredicttheexacttimeofanearthquakesoon.
ArightBwrongCnotmentioned
22AmajorearthquakestrikingsanFranciscosomedayisinevitable.
ArightBwrongCnotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题,每题1分,共8分)
CellPhones
1.Believeitornot,cellphoneshavebeenaroundforoveraquarterofacentury.ThefirstcommercialcellphonesystemwasdevelopedbytheJapanesein1978,butcellphoneshavechangedalotsincethattime.Theearlycellphoneswerebigandheavy,buttheyhavedevelopedintosmallandlightpalm-sizedmodels.Therehavebeenhugedevelopmentsintheirfunctions,too.Wehavehadcallforwarding,textmessaging,answeringservicesandhands-freeuseforyears,butnowtherearecountlessnewfacilities,suchasinstantaccesstotheinternetandreceivingandsendingphotos.
2.Cellphoneshavebecomeverycommoninourlives;recentstatisticssuggestasmanyasoneinthreepeopleontheplanetnowhaveacellphone,andmostofthemsaytheycouldn’tlivewithoutone.Cellphonesareusedineveryareaofourlivesandhavebecomeanecessarytool,usedforessentialarrangements,socialcontactandbusiness.Theyhavemadeiteasiertocallforhelponthehighway.Theyhavemadeitpossibletokeepintouchwithpeopleonthemove-whenpeoplearetraveling.
3.Cellphoneshavemadecommunicationeasierandhavereducedtheneedforfamilyarguments!
Wecanusecellphonestoletourfamilyknowwe’llbelateorifthere’sasuddenplanoranemergency.Cellphoneshaveeasedtheworriesofmillionsofparentswhentheirteenagersareoutlate:
theycannowcontacttheirchildrenatanytime.
4.Thisdoesnotmeanthatcellphonesareallgoodnews.Theyhavebroughtwiththemanumberofnewheadachesfortheirowners:
itcostsalottoreplacestolenphonessomethingthatisbecomingafrequentoccurrence,andhaveyoueverseensuchhugephonebills?
Moreserious,however,isthepotentialhealthproblemtheybring;therearefearsthatradiationfromthephonesmaycausebraintumor(肿瘤).Thismaybeatimebombwaitingtohappentoyoungerpeoplewhohavegrownupwithcellphonesthattheysimplycan’tlivewithout!
23Paragraph1__________
24Paragraph2__________
25Paragraph3__________
26Paragraph4__________
ACellphonesandthefamily
BCommercialcellphonesystem
CCellphonesineverydaylife
DCellphonesforteenagers
EHistoryofcellphones
FProblemswithcellphones
27.Nowadayscellphonesareequippedwith______.
28.Cellphonesarecommoninourlivesandhavebecome____.
29.Wecanusecellphonestocommunicatewithotherswhenweencounter______.
30.Inspiteofmanybenefits,cellphoneshavebroughtfortheirowners______.
Aanecessity
Banemergency
Canumberofnewheadaches
Dfamilyarguments
Ebigandlightpalm-sizedmodels
Fcountlessnewfacilities
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇Arctic(北极)Melt
Earth'sNorthandSouthPolesarefamousforbeingcoldandicy.Lastyear,however,theamountoficeintheArcticOcean(北冰洋)felltoarecordlow.
Normally,icebuildsinArcticwatersaroundtheNorthPoleeachwinterandshrinks(萎缩)duringthesummer.Butformanyyears,theamountoficeleftbytheendofsummerhasbeendeclining.
Since1979,eachdecadehasseenan11.4percentdropinend-of-summericecover.Between1981and2000,iceintheArcticlost22percentofitsthickness—becoming1.13metersthinner.
Lastsummer,Arcticseaicereacheditsskimpiestlevelsyet.Bytheendofsummer2007,theicehadshrunktocoverjust4.2millionsquarekilometers.That's38percentlessareathantheaveragecoveratthattimeofyear.Andit'saverylarge23percentbelowthepreviousrecordlow,whichwassetjust2yearsago.Thiscontinuingtrendhasscientistsconcerned.
Theremaybeseveralreasonsfortheicemelt,saysJinlunZhang,anoceanographer(海洋学家)attheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.UnusuallystrongwindsblewthroughtheArcticlastsummer.ThewindspushedmuchoftheiceoutofthecentralArctic,leavingalargeareaofthiniceandopenwater.
ScientistsalsosuspectthatfewercloudscovertheArcticnowthaninthepast.Clearerskiesallowmoresunlighttoreachtheocean.Theextraheatwarmsboththewaterandtheatmosphere.InpartsoftheArcticOceanlastyear,surfacetemperatureswere3.5°Celsiuswarmerthanaverageand1.5°Cwarmerthanthepreviousrecordhigh.
Withbothairandwatergettingwarmer,theiceismeltingfrombothaboveandbelow.InsomepartsoftheBeaufortSea(波弗特海),northofAlaskaandwesternCanada,icethatmeasured3.3mthickatthebeginningofthesummermeasuredjust50centimetersbyseason'send.
Thenewmeasurementssuggestthatmeltingisfarmoreseverethanscientistshaveseenbyjustlookingaticecoverfromabove,saysDonaldK.Perovich,ageophysicist(地球物理学家)attheU.S.ArmyColdRegionsResearchandEngineeringLaboratoryinHanover,N.H.
SomescientistsfearthattheArcticisstuckinawarmingtrendfromwhichitmayneverrecover.
31.Theword"builds"inparagraph2couldbebestreplacedby
A establishes
B expands
C creates
D constructs
32.Bytheendof2007summertheicecoverintheArcticwas
A 38millionsquarek
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