整理小学英语六年级下册暑假辅导班教材Word格式.docx
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整理小学英语六年级下册暑假辅导班教材Word格式.docx
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三、名词的数
1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词
可数名词分为单数和复数。
名词单数就是该词本身,在其前面加a或an。
1)单数
如adesk(一张桌子)anolddesk(一张旧书桌)
2)复数:
要表示一个以上概念时,要用名词复数形式
可数名词变复数的规则
1.)一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds,book-books
2.
)以s,x,sh,ch结尾,加-es,如:
box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches,bus-buses
3.)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
family-families,strawberry-strawberries,baby-babies
4.
)以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:
knife-knives,leaf—leaves
例外:
roof→roofs
5.)有些以o结尾的词变复数加es,
tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes.
piano→pianos;
photo→photos;
zoo→zoos
二、名词单数变复数的特殊变化:
1.
2.
3.
其他:
this→thesethat→thosemouse→micedeer→deer
边学边练
写出下列各词的复数
watch_______child_______photo________diary______
day________foot________book_______dress________
tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry____
peach______sandwich______dish_______bus_______
man______woman_______water________rice________
例题精讲
()下面哪一组变化是错误的?
A.wife—wivesB.foot–footsC.mouse—miceD.deer—deer
用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:
1>
Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom.
2>
These_______(tomato)arered.
3>
Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby)
4>
Myfatherlikestoeat_______(potato).
5>
Chinese______(people)liketoeatnoodles.
6>
Ihavealotof______(toy)inmybedroom.
7>
Ihelpmymotherwash______(dish)inthekitchen.
8>
Ihavetwo______(pencil-box).
9>
Therearesome______(bus)inthestreet.
10>
Peterhaseight_____(foot)
巩固练习
基础强化训练
1.看图片,选出正确单词
()1.A.pencilB.penC.pencialsD.pens
()2.A.leafsB.leavesC.leafsD.leaf
()3.A.childrenB.childC.boyD.girl
()4.A.applesB.strawberrysC.orangesD.strawberries
()5.A.doctorB.nurseC.cashierD.waitress
3.写出下列名词的复数
(1)horse_________
(2)tooth_________(3)sheep_________
(4)family_________(5)woman_________(6)knife_________
综合技能训练
4.用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)Lookatthe_________(elephant).Ithastwobig_________(ear)andalong_________(nose).
(2)Thereis_________(orange)andsome_________(grape)inthebag.
(3)Thereare_________(boy)and_________(girl).Theyare_________(child).
(4)Wehavesix_________(fish)and_________(cat).
5.填入所给名词的正确形式
(1)Ihavetwo_________.(knife)
(2)Therearemany_________here.(box)
(3)Therearemany_________ontheroad.(bus)
(4)Afew_________aredrawingonthewall.(boy)
(5)The_________areplayingfootballnow.(child)
6.圈出句子中的错词并在横线上改正
(1)Brushyourtootheveryday._________
(2)Oh,somanypolicemanshere.What’shappening(发生)?
_________
(3)Therearesomanysheepsonthefarm._________
(4)Ialwaysgotoschoolonfeet._________
(5)Somanymousseareinthehouse.Ican’tgoinside._________
课外作业
课外作业
一、选择填空:
1.Thedeerhasfour______.
A.foot
B.feet
C.feets
D.foots
2.Hertwobrothersareboth______.
A.policeman
B.policemans
C.policemen
D.policemens
3.Therearefour_____andtwo______inthegroup.
A.Japanese,Germen
B.Japaneses,Germen
C.Japanese,Germans
4.Two______wouldcometothevillage.
A.woman-doctors
B.womendoctor
C.womendoctors
D.womandoctors
5.Canyouseenine_____inthepicture?
A.sheep
B.dog
C.pig
D.horse
6.The_____hastwo______.
A.boys,watches
B.boy,watch
C.boy,watches
D.boys,watch
7.Theboyoftenbrusheshis_____beforehegoestobed.
A.tooth
B.tooths
C.teeth
D.teeths
8.TheJapanese____willnotleaveChinauntilshefinishesherstudy.
A.woman
B.women
C.man
D.men
9.Therearelotsof_____inthebasketonthetable.
A.tomatos
B.tomato
C.tomatoes
D.tomatoss
10.Thecatcaughttwo______lastnight.
A.mouses
B.mice
C.mouse
D.mices
二、找出下列笑话中的可数名词,并写出其复数形式:
Inthemarket,abuyeraskedaseller“Howmuchisthiscat,please?
”“100dollars.”“Butyouonlyaskedfor20dollarsyesterday!
”“Yes,that’strue.Butthiscatateabirdlastnightandthebirdwasworth80dollars!
”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
开心一刻
狗也知道这个谚语吗?
Thelittlegirldidnotlikethelookofthebarkingdog.
"
It'
sallright,"
saidagentleman,"
don'
tbeafraid.Don'
tyouknowtheproverb:
Barkingdogsdon'
tbite?
Ah,yes,"
answeredthelittlegirl."
Iknowtheproverb,butdoesthedogknowtheproverb,too?
一个小女孩非常不喜欢狗狂叫的样子。
“没有关系,”一位先生说,“不用害怕,你知道这条谚语吗:
‘吠狗不咬人。
’”
“啊,我是知道,可是狗也知道吗?
UnitTwoUncountableNouns
一、定义
不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词(air,water等)及抽象名词(advice,hate)等。
所以它通常只有单数形式。
English,air,water,cotton,work…
不可数名词表示数量时,可以用量词来表达(量词有复数形式)其结构是数词+量词+of+名词。
abottleofwater,twocupsoftea,threepiecesofpaper
二、表示方法:
1)some,much,alittle,alotof,plentyof等表示多少。
somebread一些面包alittlemilk一点牛奶alotofwork许多工作
Thereismuchwaterinthebottle.瓶中有很多水。
I'
lltellyoumuchgoodnews.我要告诉你许多好消息。
Weshouldcollectsomeusefulinformation我们应该收集一些有用的消息。
2)用单位词表示。
用a...of表示。
acupof( 一杯......)abottleof(一瓶......)apieceof( 一张......)apairof(一双......)
abagof(一袋......)abasketof(一篮......)abowlof(一碗......)asetof(一套......)
acupofwater一杯水abottleofjuice一瓶果汁
apieceofpaper一张纸apairofshoes一双鞋
twocupsoftea两杯茶fivepiecesofpaper五张纸
注:
a.虽然不可数名词没有复数变化,但量词超过一时要加复数。
threecupsofcoffee,fivebottlesofwater
b.有量词修饰时注意名词是否可数,不可数时用单数,可数时用复数,如:
tenbagsofrice十袋米tenbasketsofeggs十篮子鸡蛋
twopiecesofmeat两片肉twokilosofapples两公斤苹果
不可数名词
air空气bread面包chalk粉笔change零钱cloth布coffee咖啡
cotton棉花fire火food食品fun乐趣gas汽油glass玻璃
grain谷物grass草ink墨水luck运气meat肉money钱
music音乐news新闻paper纸tea茶rain雨rice米
sand沙smoke烟snow雪sugar糖waste废物water水
wealth财富weather天气wind风housework家务homework作业
找出不可数名词,在横线上打勾,并将可数名词变成复数形式:
homework______half______advice______money______
knowledge______boot_____blood______music______
chicken________heat_____mouth______bread_______
rice______milk_____cow_______tear________
1.Iamsohungry.Pleasegiveme_____toeat.
A.threebreadB.threepiecesofbread
C.threepiecesofbreadsD.threepieceofbread
2.–CanIhelpyou,sir?
--I’dliketohave100______.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.
A.pieceofpaperB.piecesofpaperC.piecesofpapers
3.They
like
to
eat
______
of
the
restaurant
A.
fishes
and
beef
B.
fish
C.
beefs
D.
beefs
Ⅰ.翻译下列短语
一条新闻(news)__________________
一块蛋糕
两瓶果汁
四杯水__________________
一块肉
一杯牛奶
很多钱
一点水
Ⅱ.根据句意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
()1.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,_____orcoffee?
—Coffee,please.
A.fruitB.teaC.meatD.bread
()2.---Wouldyoulikesome______?
---Yes,please.I’malittlethirsty.
A.breadB.meatC.beefD.water
()3.—What’syourfavorite_____?
—Potatoes.
A.colorB.fruitC.subjectD.vegetable
()4.—Hello,mayIspeaktoBen,please?
—Sorryyou’vegotawrong_____.
A.nameB.wayC.numberD.telephone
()5.Lunchisthesecond_____oftheday.
A.mealB.dinnerC.supperD.food
()6.Iwanttohavea_____withyouabouttheproblem.
A.funB.wordC.playD.rest
()7.—Excuseme,whattimeisit?
—Sorry,Idon’thavea_____.
A.radio.B.cupC.watchD.camera
()8.—Howmany_____arethereinthekitchen?
—Onlyone.
A.abagofriceB.somebagsofrice
C.bagsofriceD.onebagofrice
().9.YaoMingisapopular(受欢迎的)basketball_____.
A.singerB.playerC.actorD.dancer
()10.I’mtoohungry.Bringmesome_____,please.
A.medicineB.breadC.waterD.books
Ⅰ.写出下列各名词的复数形式。
(A)
1.policeman_________2.problem__________3.question__________
4.radio__________5.reason__________6.robot__________
7.sheep__________8.shelf__________9.thank_________
10.tooth__________11.university__________12.video__________
13.watch__________14.woman__________15.wife__________
(B)
1.friend__________2.half__________3.hero__________
4.house__________5.idea__________6.knife__________
7.life__________8.market__________9.monkey__________
10.mouth__________11.movie__________12.museum__________
13.page__________14.parent__________15.person__________
1.Iwanttobuy________.
A.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofink
C.twobottleofinksD.twobottlesofinks
2.Theydon’thavetodo_____
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