第三周六年级语音教案Word下载.docx
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第三周六年级语音教案Word下载.docx
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also[כ:
]
who/h/
whose/h/
school/k/
usually/ʒ/
orange/i/
have[əe]
sure/ʃ/
houses/ziz/
技巧指导:
1.理清题意,辨清类型,是考察元音还是辅音,是考一个字母还是字母组合的发音。
2.如果划线部分是元音字母,区别这个元音字母是开音节还是闭音节。
[相对开音节:
一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+不发音的e]如bike,cake,these,home,excuse
[绝对开音节:
辅音字母+一个元音字母结尾,且重读]如he,she,be,go,hi,
3.如果划线部分是元音字母组合,区别这个组合是重读还是弱读;
如:
A.firstB.birdC.termD.father
很明显,前面三个都是重读,发长音/ə:
/,而最后一个是单词末尾的弱读,发短音/ə/
A.farmerB.termC.fatherD.worker
4.思考四个单词中有没有发音异于常规发音的单词,这种方法叫特殊单词比较法。
强化识记:
1.ir,or,ur,er在重读音节中发/ə:
/,如:
bird,girl,skirt,thirty,work,word,nurse,purple,her;
在弱读音节中发/ə/如,over,father,mother,doctor,colour,
2.n在k,c前发/ŋ/,如think,thank,drink,uncle,pink;
ng在单词中发/ng/如English,England,stronger,
3.oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/,如foot,look,good,book,cook;
oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:
/,如school,room,soon,zoo,
元音音标表(20个)
5个元音的字母音a[ei]e[i:
]i[ai]o[əu]u[u:
5个元音的短元音:
a[əe]bagcathatmape[e]penbedtenhen
I[i]bigpigsithillo[כ]boxhotdogfrog
u[u]butmumbusmug
12个单元音:
短元音[əe][e][i][כ][۸][u][ə]长元音[i:
][כ:
][a:
][u:
][ə:
]
8个双元音:
[ei][ai][əu][au][כi][iə][eə][uə]
辅音音标表(24个)
10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][tr][ts]/θ//ʃ//tʃ/
浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z]][dr][dz]/ð
//ʒ//dʒ/
3个鼻音[m][n]/ŋ/3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w]/
j/
26个英语字母的读音表
Aa[ei]
Bb[bi:
]
Cc[si:
Dd[di:
Ee[i:
]Ff[ef]Gg[d3i:
]Hh[eit∫]Ii[ai]Jj[d3ei]
Kk[kei]
Ll[el]Mm[em]
Nn[en]
Oo[əu]Pp[pi:
Qq[kju:
]
Rr[ɑ:
Ss[es]
Tt[ti:
]Uu[ju:
]Vv[vi:
W[′d∧blju:
Xx[eks]Yy[wai]
Zz[zi:
][zed]
人教版小学英语字母和字母组合发音归类
1.a/eɪ/cakemakelatelatersnakelakepaperbaby
a/æ
/applecatcapbagdadhatmapblackback
a/ɔ:
/water
a/ɒ/watchwashwantwhat
a/I/orange
a/ә/chinaanotherwomanbreakfastaccountantbanana
a/ɑ:
/afternoonafterbananadancelastclassglassgrassgrandmagrandpaaskfastfather
a/e/anymany
2.e/i:
/meheshetheseChinesewereturn
e/e/legletbedpendeskyesegg
3.i/aɪ/likekitebikedrivetimechildfindlibraryexcited
i/I/littlefishbigdrinksitmilkswimdiginterestingsister
4.o/əʊ/Cokenosethoseclosegohomenoclothes
o/ɒ/lotdogholidayclocknotboxoddshobbypot
o/ʌ/othermotherbrotheranothercomemonkeylovemoney
o/ʊ/wolf
5.u/ju:
/usestudentcuteexcusedutyTuesday
u/ʌ/ushercutnutbutbuscupjumpmuchfunny
u/ʊ/put
u/u:
/Junebluerulersuper
u/I/busy
6.ea/i:
/teaeatteacherpleaseice-creampeachjeanssneakersreadmealbeanscleanseasonspeakleafleave(s)meaneastteachcleanerstreameachsealseatbeatwheat
ea/e/breadbreakfastweather
ea/eɪ/great
7.ee/i:
/meetgreenthreethirteenjeepqueencanteensheepsweetbeefweekendHalloweentreesleepneedweekfeelseeddeepbetweenfeet
8.ow/aʊ/brownhowwowcowflowerdownnowtowncrownshower
ow/əʊ/yellowrainbowwindowsnowysnowsnowmanknowtomorrowrowshowgrow
9.ou/aʊ/mouthmouseouthouseourplaygroundcloudysoundsourhouseworkcloudaboutcountmountainsouthaccountantsproutloud
ou/u:
/groupsoup
ou/ʌ/youngcountryenough
10.oa/əʊ/boatcoatraincoatgoatroadgoalfloatthroat
11.or/ɔ:
/morningshortmoreforforkshortsNewYorkhorseporksportsbookstorenorthreportershorterboredstormtomorrow
or/ɜː/workwordworldhomeworkhouseworkworker
or/ə/visitordoctoractorfactoryauthormirror
12.aw/ɔ:
/drawlawstrawberry
13.oor/ɔ:
/floordoor
oor/uә/poor
14.all/ɔ:
l/ballsmalltallwallbasketballbaseballfalltallersmallercall
al/ɔ:
/walktalkalwayswallalsosaltalmost
15.ir/ɜː/birdsquirrelbirthdayshirtskirtT-shirtthirteenthirtyfirstthirdgirl
16.ur/ɜː/purplehamburgernurseThursdaySaturdayfurturnreturncurtainturtle
17.ear/ɜː/earthearlylearn
ear/ɪǝ/earheardearnearclearyear
ear/eǝ/bearwearswearpear
ear/ɑ:
/heart
18.er/ɜː/her
er/ә/fingerafternoonwaterteacherfathermotherwatermeloncomputerfarmerdriverplayerriversweaterweathermattersneakersslippersremembersingerwriterreportercleaneryesterdaytallershorterstrongerolderyoungerbiggerfevermatterbetterunderovercucumberexcercisessummerwinterSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberair-conditionercenterstrawberrysuperansweransweringclimberhowevereverforevertiger
19.our/aʊ/ourflourhour小时
our/ә/colourfavouritecolourfulvapour
our/ɔ:
/fouryourcourse
our/ʊə/tourtourist
20.th/ð
/thethisthatthesethosefathermotherbrotherwithgrandfathergrandmother
clothestheythemweatherthereeitherthenothertogetheranother
th/ө/thankmouthbirthdaythreethirteenthirtyfourtheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfthpathtwentieththinThursdayhealthynorthsouthmonththinkthemethinnerthingsomethingbathroom
21.ai/eɪ/rainrainbowwaitrainye-mailstraightagainpainttrainpainafraidwaitress
ai/I/mountain
ai/不发音/curtain
22.ay/eɪ/birthdayplaymayMaydaywaystayawayholidayalwayssaytodaysubway
ay/I/SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday
23.air/eǝ/airchairstairhairpairair-conditionerfair
24.ere/eǝ/therewhere
ere/ɪǝ/here
25.eer/ɪǝ/deercheerbeer
26.oo/u:
/schoolafternoontooballoonzoocoolroomgoosebootsnoonsoonfood
oo/ʊ/lookbookcookfootgoodclassroomwoodwoods
27.ar/a:
/sharpnerfarmerfarmgardenartartistwarmparksharkarecardcarhardmarketsupermarket
ar/ɔ:
/warmtowards
28.y/aɪ/skywhyspyshyflycrytrybuybyeby
y/I/familyhappyworryeverycountryreallysorryfunnystrawberrylovely
libraryreadyrainywindyprettymanyanyhealthysaltyhappyangrystudy
y/j/yellowyesyoyoyoung
29.igh/aɪ/lightrighthighnightmightfight
30.ch//muchFrenchchickenteachteacherwatchpeachchairchildrenChinaChinesewhicheachmatchcatchchopsticks
ch/k/school
31.sh//fishsheshortshortsEnglishshirtshoesshipshopshoppingwashwashroomdishesshelf
32.ts/ts/shortsrabbitskitescats
33.ds/dz/friendswoodsbirds
34.tr/tr/treetraintry
35.dr/dr/dresshundreddraw
36.tw/tw/twentytwelvetwelfthtwentieth
tw/t/two
37.qu/kw/questionqueenquietquite
38.oy/ɔɪ/boytoy
39.oi/ɔɪ/choicepointtoiletsoil
40.ngnk/ŋ/thingansweringthankpinkwrongunclehungry
n/n/notshinetennote
41.wh/w/whywherewhatwhenwheat
wh/h/whowhosewhomwhole
42.au/ɔ:
/autumndaughter
43.aw/ɔ:
/draw
44.h/h/hotheadhousehand
h[/]hourhonest
45.ey/i:
/keyey/I/monkeymoney
练习:
I.判断下列各组字母是否含有相同音素,如有写"
A"
,如没有写"
B"
。
1、BV( )2、TG(
)3、FM( )4、QO( )5、ST( )
6、MH( )7、LF( )8、QW( )
9、RI( )10、XY( )
II下列每组词中划括号部分有一个与其它三个发音不同,请找出来并将其标号填入括号内。
()1.A.fl(oo)rB.d(oo)rC.p(oo)rD.d(oo)rbell()2.A.newsB.waysC.papersD.newspaper
()3.A.classr(oo)mB.readingr(oo)mC.workr(oo)mD.r(oo)m
()4.A.h(ear)tB.h(ear)dC.l(ear)nD.(ear)ly()5.A.n(ear)B.cl(ear)C.d(ear)D.w(ear)
()6.A.m(ea)ntB.m(ea)lC.m(ea)tD.m(ea)n()7.A.fin(ger)B.lon(ger)C.sin(ger)D.stron(ger)
()8.A.hor(ses)B.hou(ses)C.bu(ses)D.clas(ses)
()9.A.opera(tion)B.ques(tion)C.popula(tion)D.dicta(tion)
()10.A.wom(e)nB.m(e)nC.(e)mptyD.b(e)d()11.A.cit(y)B.bab(y)C.nois(y)D.pigst(y)
()12.A.yester(day)B.to(day)C.holi(day)D.Mon(day)()13.A.w(ays)B.p(ays)C.alw(ays)D.s(ays)
()14.A.ag(ai)nB.p(ai)nC.s(ai)dD.p(ai)d()15.A.kn(ow)ledgeB.kn(ow)C.bel(ow)D.yell(ow)
()16.A.s(o)ngB.l(o)ngC.am(o)ngD.wr(o)ng()17.A.bir(th)B.nin(th)C.(th)reeD.mou(th)s
)18.A.Chris(t)masB.mus(t)n'
tC.lis(t)enD.forge(t)ful
()19.A.br(ea)kfastB.br(ea)kC.br(ea)dD.alr(ea)dy()20.A.m(a)nB.c(a)nC.(a)nyD.(a)n
()21.A.c(a)n'
tB.sh(a)n'
tC.(a)nswerD.m(a)ny()22.A.veget(able)B.t(able)C.(able)D.un(able)
()23.A.cl(a)ssB.gl(a)ssC.p(a)ssageD.p(a)ss()24.A.sandwi(ch)B.(Ch)ineseC.tea(ch)D.whi(ch)
()25.A.thous(a)ndB.s(a)ndwichC.gr(a)ndpaD.(a)nd
()26.A.pl(ea)seB.t(ea)C.gr(ea)tD.w(ea)k()27.A.w(al)kB.t(al)kC.ch(al)kD.s(al)t
()28.A.(al)waysB.h(al)fC.(al)soD.(al)ready()29.A.ex(a)mB.ex(a)mpleC.(a)mD.ex(a)ct
()30.A.wi(th)B.too(th)C.mou(th)D.mon(th)()31.A.sou(th)B.(th)oughtC.nor(th)D.mou(th)s
()32.A.w(o)rryB.s(o)rryC.h(o)lidayD.b(o)x()33.A.s(ou)thernB.tr(ou)bleC.en(ou)ghD.gr(ou)nd
()34.A.sh(ou)tB.h(ou)seC.gr(ou)pD.bl(ou)se()35.A.cl(o)seB.l(o)seC.n(o)seD.n(o)te
()36.A.p(o)stB.m(o)stC.alm(o)stD.c(o)st()37.A.welc(o)meB.c(o)meC.bec(o)meD.l(o)ve
()38.A.z(e)roB.s(e)riousC.wom(e)nD.mus(e)um
)39.A.s(ch)oolB.ma(ch)ineC.(Ch)ristmasD.heada(ch)e
()40.A.f(oo)dB.g(oo)dC.c(oo)kD.w(oo)l()41.A.sh(oo)tB.f(oo)lC.t(oo)thD.w(oo)d
()42.A.(wh)etherB.(wh)ichC.(wh)oleD.(wh)at()43.A.(s)ureB.u(s)uallyC.(s)ugarD.(s)urely
()44.A.want(ed)B.need(ed)C.mend(ed)D.stay(ed)()45.A.work(s)B.way(s)C.wa(s)D.bag(s)
)46.A.n(ow)B.h(ow)C.l(ow)D.c(ow)()47.A.c(ou)ghB.en(ou)ghC.s(ou)thernD.t(ou)gh
()48.A.b(u)sB.b(u)syC.br(u)shD.sh(u)t()49.A.id(ea)B.r(ea)lC.th(ea)treD.b(ea)utiful
()50.A.(k)iteB.(k)nifeC.(k)nowD.(k)nock
Key:
1—5:
CDDAD6—10:
ACBBA11—15
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