高考英语复习Unit3Ahealthylife教案Word文件下载.docx
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高考英语复习Unit3Ahealthylife教案Word文件下载.docx
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vt. 滥用;
虐待
2.banvt.禁止;
取缔
n.禁令;
谴责
3.dueadj.欠款的;
预定的;
到期的
4.toughadj.困难的;
强硬的
5.quitvt.停止(做某事);
离开
6.effectn.结果;
效力
7.withdrawaln.收回;
撤退;
戒毒(或脱瘾)过程
8.lungn.肺
9.abnormaladj.畸形的;
异常的
10.maleadj.男性的;
雄性的
n.男人;
雄性动(植)物
11.femaleadj.女性的;
雌性的
n.雌性的动(植)物;
女人
12.prejudicen.偏见;
成见
13.judgementn.看法;
判决;
判断
14.embarrassedadj.尴尬的;
陷入困境的
15.awkwardadj.局促不安的;
笨拙的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1.stressn.压力;
重音;
vt.加压力于;
使紧张→stressfuladj.产生压力的;
紧张的→stressedadj.焦虑不安的
2.addictedadj.入了迷的;
上了瘾的→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的→addictionn.上瘾;
沉溺;
嗜好→addictvt.使上瘾n.有瘾的人
3.breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的;
屏息的→breathn.呼吸→breathev.呼吸
4.accustomvt.使习惯于→accustomedadj.惯常的;
习惯了的
5.automaticadj.无意识的;
自动的→automaticallyadv.无意识地;
自动地
6.mentaladj.精神的;
智力的→mentallyadv.精神上;
智力上
7.unfitadj.不健康的;
不合适的;
不合格的→fitadj.健康的;
合适的→fitnessn.健康
8.strengthenvt.加强;
巩固;
使坚强vi.变强→strengthn.力气;
力量;
强项
9.disappointedadj.失望的;
沮丧的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointvt.使失望;
使扫兴→disappointmentn.失望;
沮丧
10.ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shamen.羞耻;
羞愧→shamefuladj.可耻的;
不道德的→shamelessadj.无耻的;
厚颜的
11.relaxationn.放松;
松弛→relaxv.使放松→relaxedadj.轻松的→relaxingadj.令人放松的
12.weakenvi.(对某事的决心)动摇;
减弱vt.(使)变弱→weakadj.虚弱的→weaknessn.弱点
13.robberyn.抢劫;
盗窃→robv.抢劫;
抢夺→robbern.抢劫犯
14.illegaladj.不合法的;
违法的→legaladj.合法的
15.survivaln.幸存→survivev.幸存→survivorn.幸存者
16.desperateadj.绝望的;
拼命的→desperatelyadv.拼命地;
绝望地
[语境活用]
1.Themanhadsolittleeducationthathewasunfit(fit)forthisjob.
2.Weallagreedonanideatostrengthen(strength)thecooperationbetweenourtwoparties.
3.Tom'
sparentsareworriedthatheisaddictedtothecomputergameswhichareaddictivetochildren.(addict)
4.Youtakemybreathawayandyouleavemebreathless.(breath)
5.Themanintheriverdesperatelytriedtoreachtheside.Thesituationwasdesperatebutnothopeless.(desperate)
6.Afterastressfulweekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremelystressedandtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunderstress.(stress)
7.Youshouldbeashamedofyourshamefulbehaviorsoryouwillbeashamelessman.(shame)
8.Afterhearingsomerelaxingmusic,shefeltquiterelaxed,_andtherewasrelaxedexpressiononherface.(relax)
9.Asweallknow,everyonehasbothstrengthsandweaknesses.Therefore,weshouldn'
tlookdownuponwhoeverlooksweak.(weaken)
10.Tohisdisappointment,_hedidn'
tenterthefinal,whichwasdisappointing.Buthewasnotdisappointedandsaidhewouldnotloseheart.Hebelievedthathewouldn'
tdisappointhisfans.(disappoint)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.due_to 由于……
2.addicted_to对……有瘾
3.accustomed_to习惯于……
4.decide_on对……作出决定
5.feel_like_(doing)想要(做)……
6.over_and_over_again再三地;
反复地
7.do_damage_to_...对……造成伤害/损伤
8.instead_of代替;
而不是
9.in_spite_of不顾;
不管;
尽管
10.take_risks_(a_risk)冒险
11.get_into陷入;
染上(坏习惯)
12.at_risk处境危险;
遭受危险
13.out_of_breath上气不接下气
14.make_up_one'
s_mind下定决心
1.Hewasaddicted_todrinkingbecauseofworkpressure.
2.Finallywedecided_ontheplanweshouldcarryout.
3.Due_totheextremecold,wecouldn'
tgoouttohaveapicnic.
4.Theoldmanlikestellingushislifestoryover_and_over_again.
5.Theheavyraindidgreatdamage_tothecropsthere.
6.Surroundedbypositivepeople,youwillkeepfocusedonwhatyoucandoinstead_ofwhatyoucan'
t.
7.Itissunnytoday,andwefeel_likegoingouttohaveawalk.
8.Weareusuallyaccustomed_tohavingagettogethereveryotherweek.
9.Thegirlhasgot_intothehabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.
10.In_spite_ofgreateffortswemade,wefailedtocarryoutourplans.
11.Haveyoumade_up_your_mindtoquitsmoking?
12.Afterthe800metrerace,thegirlswereout_of_breath.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.
正如你知道的,如果你反反复复地做同一件事,你就会自动地做它。
as引导非限制性定语从句。
(2017·
北京高考书面表达)正如我们知道的,长江是亚洲最长的河流,拥有许多景点。
As_we_know,_theYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandhassomanyattractions.
2.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.
我的确希望如此,因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。
①dohope为强调结构,do常用来强调谓语动词。
②“as+adj.+a(n)+单数可数名词+as...”结构。
尽管汤姆和我一样是个“老烟枪”(aheavysmoker),但他去年确实戒烟了。
AlthoughTomwas_as_heavy_a_smoker_as_me,_hedid_give_upsmokinglastyear.
3.Donotshareanythingelsethatapersonhasusedwhileinjectingdrugs.
在注射药物时,不要使用别人用过的其他任何东西。
while后接分词短语构成省略句,省略了主语和be动词。
(2018·
全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)另外,享受美食的同时,你应该在咀嚼食物时避免出声。
What'
smore,whenyouareenjoyingthetastymeal,youneedtoavoidmakingnoiseswhile_chewing_food.
二、课堂重点深化
强调;
重要性vt.加压力于;
使紧张;
重读
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Whenunderstress,evenamostgentlepersoncanbebadtemperedandgetangryeasily.
②Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressful(stress)society.
③Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingstressed(stress)intheirstudies.
一句多译
他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
④He_stressed_the_importance_of_receiving_a_good_education.(stressv.)
⑤He_laid/put_stress_on_receiving_a_good_education.(stressn.)
[系统归纳]
(1)understress 在压力之下
lay/putstressonsth.强调某事物
(2)stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性
(3)stressfuladj.产生压力的;
紧张的
stressedadj.焦虑不安的(指人)
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
⑥(2018·
天津高考书面表达)我想强调的是我们团队目前正在招纳新队员。
What_I_want_to_stressisthatourgroupislookingfornewmembersrightnow.
2.dueadj.欠款的;
到期的;
应付的;
应有的
写出下列句中due的含义
①Thewagesduetohimwillbepaidtomorrow.欠款的
②Sheisduetomakeaspeechontheeconomynextweek.预定的
③Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforetheduedateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.到期的
④Whenitcomestogivingduerespecttotheoldpeople,shefeelsabituneasy.应有的
⑤Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou;
pleasegivemeyourbankaccount.
⑥Itissaidthatthespaceshipisdueto_arrive(arrive)threedayslater.
dueto 由于;
因为;
归因于
beduetodosth.预定做某事
beduetosb.应付给/给予某人
bedueforsth.应用某物;
应得到某物
⑦由于我的特别照顾,妈妈很快恢复了。
Due_to_my_special_care,_my_mother_recovered_quickly.
[联想发散] 表示“由于;
因为”的其他短语:
onaccountof;
becauseof;
asaresultof等。
3.addictedadj.入了迷的;
上了瘾的
①Manykidsareaddictedtosurfing(surf)theNet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.
②ManykidsaddictthemselvestosurfingtheNet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.
③Idiscoveredanaddiction(addict)tohouseworkwhichIhadneverfeltbefore.
沉溺于(做)某事
(2)addictionn.上瘾;
嗜好
[名师指津] “addict;
addicted;
addiction”等在表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”时,都和介词to连用。
易错对对碰(addicted/addict)
④AddictedtosurfingtheNet,manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.(句①升级表达)
⑤AddictingthemselvestosurfingtheNet,manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.(句②升级表达)
⑥(2017·
全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)得知你沉醉于乒乓球,我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。
Learningthatyou_are_addicted_to_table_tennis,_Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.
4.accustomedadj.惯常的;
①KnowingthatyouarenotaccustomedtothelifehereandareconsideringreturningtoAmerica,Ifeelveryupset.
②Accustominghimselftoliving(live)inthecountryside,Mr.Kingfoundithardtoliveinthecity.
(2)accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事
习惯晚起床,我总是感到困乏。
③Iam_accustomed_to/accustom_myself_togettinguplate,andIalwaysfeelsleepy.
④Accustomed_to/Accustoming_myself_togettinguplate,Ialwaysfeelsleepy.
⑤他很快适应了大学里的浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。
He_quickly_got_accustomed/accustomed_himself_tothestrongacademicatmosphereandcolorfulactivitiesinthecollege.
[联想发散]
含有介词to的其他常用动词短语:
devoteoneselfto奉献 getdownto开始认真做
givewayto对……让步leadto导致;
通向
objectto反对stickto坚持
5.effectn.结果;
效力;
影响
①Theeffective(effect)waytokillthepesthasadisastrouseffectontheenvironment,affecting(affect)thebalanceofnature.
②Itwon'
tbeeasytoputthechangesintoeffect,sowemustsparenoefforttodoit.
③Theagreementsignedbetweenthetwocompanieslastweekwillcomeintoeffectsoon.
(1)sideeffect 副作用
comeinto/takeeffect生效;
见效
haveaneffecton/upon对……产生影响
bring/put...intoeffect实施;
使……生效
(2)effectiveadj.有效的;
有影响的
(3)affectv.影响
他的话对我没有影响。
Hiswords
⑥我写信告诉你因为人类活动对它们产生不利的影响,中国长江江豚正面临灭绝。
Iamwritingtotellyouthatthefinlessporpoiseisbecomingextinctbecausehumans'
_activities_have_a_bad_effect_on_them.
6.ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
①Theparentsfeltashamedoftheirsonwhenhewasdismissedbytheboss.
②Itisshameful(shame)tobreakschoolrules,tobeselfishortomakelittleefforttoachieveprogress.
补全句子
③It'
s_a_shame_thatyoucan'
tstaywithus.
你不能留下来和我们在一起太遗憾了。
(1)be/feelashamedof... 对……感到惭愧/羞耻
beashamedtodosth.耻于做某事
(2)shamen.惭愧;
羞耻;
羞愧
It'
sashamethat...真遗憾……
(3)shamefuladj.可耻的;
不道德的
佳句时时写(一句多译)
在课堂上,学生们不应该羞于向老师发问。
④Inclass,studentsshouldnotbe_ashamed_of_asking_the_teacher_questions.
⑤Inclass,studentsshouldnotbe_ashamed_to_ask_the_teacher_questions.
1.takerisks(arisk)冒险
①Thenationalparksareveryimportantfortheprotectionofthesewildanimals,whichwouldotherwiseruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
②Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'
trisklosing(lose)thegoodopportunity.
(1)atrisk 有风险;
处境危险
attherisko
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