415学年下学期高二期末考试英语试题附答案2Word格式.docx
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415学年下学期高二期末考试英语试题附答案2Word格式.docx
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听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.18
答案是B。
1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?
A.Gooutwithherfriend.
B.Workonherpaper.
C.Makesomeplans.
2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?
A.$15.
B.$30.
C.$50.
3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?
A.Toattendawedding.
B.Tovisitanexhibition.
C.Tomeetafriend.
4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?
A.Atl:
00pm.
B.At3:
00pm.
C.At4:
5.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inastore.
B.Inaclassroom.
C.Atahotel.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独自。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?
A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.
B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.
C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.
7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?
A.Ithasalargesittingroom.
B.Ithasgoodfurniture.
C.Ithasabigkitchen.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WherehasBarbarabeen?
A.Milan.
B.Florence.
C.Rome.
9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?
A.Shoes.
B.Stones.
C.Books.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?
A.ThomasBrothers.
B.MikeLandon.
C.JackCooper.
11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?
A.Hiswife.
B.Hisboss.
C.Hissecretary.
12.Whatisthemessageabout?
A.Ameeting.
B.AvisittoFrance.
C.Thedateforatrip.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?
A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.
B.Thedriverofthelorry.
C.Apoliceofficer.
14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?
A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.
B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.
C.Standingoutsideabank.
15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?
A.Atabout8:
00a.m.
B.Atabout9:
C.Ataboutl0:
16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?
A.Alorryhitacar.
B.Acarranintoalorry.
C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Thehistoryoftheschool.
B.Thecoursesfortheterm.
C.Theplanfortheday.
18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?
A.Intheschoolhall.
B.Inthesciencelabs.
C.Intheclassrooms.
19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?
A.Takesciencecourses.
B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.
C.Attendworkshops.
20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?
A.Duringthelunchhour.
B.Afterthewelcomespeech.
C.Beforethetourofthelabs.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AlmosteveryoneknowsthemeaningofMr.,Mrs.andMiss.Mr.isusedbeforethenamesofmen.Mrs.isformarriedwomenandMissisforsinglewomen.ButwhatisMs?
Forsometime,businessmenintheUnitedstareshaveusedMsbeforeawoman’snamewhentheydonotknowwhetherthewomanismarriedornot.Today,however,manywomenprefertouseMsratherthanMrs.orMiss.ThewordMr.doesnottelluswhetherornotamanismarried.Manywomenthinkthisisanadvantageformen.Theywanttobeequalwithmeninthisway.Thesewomenfeelthatitisnotimportantforpeopletoknowwhethertheyaremarriedornot.
TherearesomeproblemswithMs,however.Notallwomenlikeit.Someliketheolderwaysofdoingthings.Somefinditdifficulttopronounce.(Mssoundslike“miz”.)Generally,youngwomenlikeitbetterthanolderwomendo.ItisdifficulttoknowwhetherornotMswillbeusedbymoreAmericanwomeninthefuture..Whatdoyouthinkofthischange?
21.ThewordMscanbeusedbeforethenameof__________.
A.amarriedwomanB.anunmarriedwoman
C.awomanD.anyperson
22.Mswasmostlikelyusedfirst__________.
A.bybusinesspeopleB.amongyoungwomen
C.amongworkD.inschools
23.ManyyoungwomenprefertouseMsbecause__________.
A.thewordhasbeenusedforalongtime
B.theythinkthemselvesasgoodasmen
C.thewordsoundsmorepleasantthanMrs.does
D.itdoesnottellwhethertheyaremarriedornot
24.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewordMsappeared________.
A.beforeMr.,Mrs.andMiss
B.beforeMrs.,andMiss,butafterMr.
C.afterMr.,Mrs.andMiss
D.afterMrs.andMiss,butbeforeMr.
B
Whydowomenliveanaverageofnineyearslongerthanmen?
That’sthequestionProfessor
LauraSandmansetouttofindoutamong4,000peoplelivinginLosAngelesarea.
SandmannowworkingatUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkley,foundtheriskfactorsorbadhabitsthoughttoleadtheearlydeathwerefarmoreprevalentamongwomenthatmen.Highriskfactorsforwomenincludedsmoking,physicalinactivity,andfewcontactswithfriendsorrelatives.Muchthesamefactorsthoughtofformenweredrinking,cigarettesmokingandnotbeingmarried.
Theconclusionisthatwomenareindeedmorebiologicallyfitthanmensimplyasaresultofhormonaldifferences.Sandmansays,“Womenhavelowerdeathratesinalmosteverycountryatalmosteveryage,andformostcausesofdeaths.”
25.Accordingtothepassageallofthefollowingarehighriskfactorsthoughttoearlydeathexcept___________.
A.stateofremainingsingleB.smoking
C.lessphysicalmovementD.overeating
26.Inthesecondparttheword“prevalent’’mostnearlymeans__________.
A.happeningearlier
B.ofgreatvalue
C.existingcommonly
D.belongingtotheearlierstage
27.ProfessorLauraSandmanwouldprobablyconsiderwomentobemorebiologicallyfitthanmenbecauseof___________.
A.physicaldifferences
B.fewerbadhabitsthatleadtoearlydeath
C.lighterintakeofdrinking
D.fewercontactswithfriends
28.Thebestnameforthisarticleis“____________”.
A.WhyWomenLiveaLongerLife
B.SpecialHormone
C.WomenLiveLongerThanMen
D.ReasonforLongLife
C
Foryearsandyearspeoplehavebeensayingthattherailwaysaredead.“Wecandowithoutrailways.”Peoplesay…asifmotorcarsandplaneshavemadetherailwaysunnecessary.Weallkeephearingthattrainsareslow,thattheylosemoney,thattheyaredying,butthisisfarfromthetruth.Inthosedaysofexpensiveoil,therailwayshavebecomehighlycompetitivewithmotorcarsandplaces.Ifyouwanttocarrypeopleorgoodsfromplacetoplace,theyarecheaperthanplanes.Aplanegoesinastraightlineandsodoesarailway.Whatismore,ittakesyoufromtheheartofacityintotheheartofanother.Itdoesn’tleaveyouasaplanedoesmilesandmilesfromthecitycenter.Itdoesn’tholdyouupasacardoes,inendlesstrafficjams.Andasingletraincancarrygoodswhichaplaneormotorcarcouldneverdo.
Farfrombeingdead,therailwaysareverymuchalive.Manyrailwaylinesgiveyouasmoothuntroubledjourney.Whereelsecanyoueatwell,sleepincomfortfeelandenjoythescenewhileyouaretravelingatspeedatthesametime?
Andweareonlyatthebeginning.Forwehavejustenteredtheageofsuper-fasttrainstravelingat150milesonanhourandmore.Soonwewillbewonderingwhywespendsomuchonmotorcarswecannotusebecausewehavenotenoughmoneytobuytheoilandplaneswecan’tflyforthesamereason.
29.Somepeoplethinktherailwaysareunnecessaryformanyreasonsexceptthat__________.
A.planesandmotorcarshavetakentheplaceoftrains
B.oilisexpensivetoday
C.trainsareslow
D.railwayslosemoney
30.Thewriter’sideaseemstobethat________.
A.wecandowithoutrailways
B.trainshavemuchincommonwithmotorcarsandplanes
C.motorcarsandplanesarenotasgoodastrains
D.trainsareasgoodasmotorcarsandplanes
31.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Itischeapertotravelbytrainthanbyplane.
B.Therailwaystationisusuallyatthecenterofthecity.
C.Whenyougetofftheplane,youwillfindyourselfinacitycenter.
D.Nomotorcarorplanecancarryasmanygoodasatraindoes.
D
ManyyoungpeopleinAmericagotocampswhentheyareoutofschoolduringthesummer.Theyareofferedachancetoexploredifferentthings:
nature,sports,music,technology——evenbusinessandeconomy.
OnesuchprogramforhighschoolstudentsinthePacificNorthwestiscalledWashingtonBusinessWeek.Theprogrambeganin1975.Officialssayforty-fivethousandpeoplehaveattendedWashingtonBusinessWeek.Otherstatesnowhavesimilarcamps.
WashingtonBusinessWeekdescribesitselfasawaytolearnmoreabouthowtoplanforthefutureinanever-changingeconomy.Studentsformanexecutive(行政的)management(管理)team.Theyleadanimaginarycompanytofinancialsuccess.
ThecampisheldatthreecollegesinWashingtonState.Thehighschoolstudentsliveinthecollegehousing.Thecostofthecampisalmostthreehundreddollars,butfamiliescanreceivefinancialassistance.
Somebusinesscampsarefree.Theseareforstudentsfrompoorareas.TheNationalFoundationforTeachingEntrepreneurship(企业家)(NFTE)isanorganizationbasedinNewYorkCitythatsupportssuchcamps.IthasprogramsaroundtheUnitedStatesanditsWebsitelistsinternationalpartnersinChina,Tanzaniaandafewothercountries.NFTEsaysithasservedmorethanonehundredthousandyoungpeoplesince1987.
AmongotherbusinesscampsisCampC.E.O..C.E.Oisanchiefexecutiveofficer.Andthiscampisforgirlsonly.CampC.E.O.issupportedbytheGirlScoutsofAmericaandtakesplaceforoneweekeachsummer.
Thecamptookplace
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- 415 学年 下学 期高二 期末考试 英语试题 答案