第4部分 填句补文Word格式.docx
- 文档编号:8542316
- 上传时间:2023-05-11
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:8
- 大小:21.88KB
第4部分 填句补文Word格式.docx
《第4部分 填句补文Word格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《第4部分 填句补文Word格式.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
intimetheycanbetrustedwithlargersumsofmoney.
③Givingpocketmoneyonadailybasisplacesresponsibilitiesofbudgetingon
theparents,insteadofthechild.Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthe
dailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillget
anothersumofmoneythenextday.Thisresultsinchildrenbeingshortsighted
intheirspending.Thethoughtofsavingmoneynevercrossedtheirminds.28
Othersspendmorethantheyaregiven.Theyborrowfromtheirsiblingsortheir
classmateswhentheyfeellikeindulgingthemselves.Thentheymayaskformoney
topayofftheirdebts.Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonothers
tosolvetheirproblems.Insuchinstances,thepurposeofrationingis
defeated.
④Childrenneedtolearnhowtobudgettheirmoney.Thekeytodoingthisisto
differentiatebetweenneedsandwants.29Thishabit,wheninculcatedsince
young,standsthemingoodsteadwhentheystartworkingandearningtheirown
money.Itenablesthemtoresistthetemptationof"
buynowandpaylater"
schemes.
Formationofanyhabitstartsatatenderage.Thereisnobetterwaytoteach
childrentomanagemoneythantostartwiththeirpockettmoney.Theyneedto
learntheimportanceofbudgetingrightfromkindergartendays.30Whenchildren
learntospendwithintheirmeans,theyareabletomanagetheirfinanceswell
laterintheirlives.
A.Itisagoodideatostartwithdailypocketmoneyandmoveontomonthly
pocketmoney.
B.Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.
C.Buythenecessaryfirst,andindulgeourselvesonlyifthereismoneyleft.
D.Asthemoneyislimited,theyhavetocontroltheirspending.
E.Parentswhoearndailywagesmayalsooptforthisduetofinancial
constraints.
F.Theymaydevelopthementality(心态,意识)thatmoneyismeanttobespent.
26.
显示答案
【答案】B【解析】根据空格前出现的way和give,后面出现的give,spend和affect,这些都是解题线索,应引起考生的注意,这是答题的关键。
前面提到父母给孩子零花钱的不同方式,后面提到孩子的花钱习惯影响父母给他们零花钱的方式。
只有B(给零花钱的方式影响花钱和攒钱的方式)才能更好地衔接上下文。
27.
【答案】D【解析】第二段主要讲父母每天给孩子一次零花钱对孩子的影响。
Theylearnhowtomanagesmallsumsofmoney.
27Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinorderto
preventtheirchildrenfrom
overspending,…空格前提到孩子如何花手中有限的钱,后面提到一些父母使用这种方法来控制孩子的过度消费,可知应选D。
注意D中的limited和空格前的small呼应,control和空格后的prevent呼应,体现了内容的一致性。
28.
【答案】F【解析】第三段主要讲这种提供零花钱的方式对孩子的花钱习惯带来的负面影响。
Thethoughtofsavingmoneynever
crossedtheirminds.28Othersspendmorethantheyare
given.空格前提到这种方式使孩子从来没有想过要攒钱,后面提到一些孩子会过度消费,甚至借钱。
只有F提到了"
孩子会养成一种钱就是用来花的观念"
。
另外F项中的they
maydevelop…和下文的theymayaskfor…结构上一致。
29.
【答案】C【解析】第四段主要讲述了孩子养成规划开支习惯的重要性。
Thekeytodoingthisistodifferentiate
betweenneedsandwants.29Thishabit,wheninculcated(灌输)sinceyoung,stands
themingoodsteadwhentheystart
working…空格前讲到学会规划开支的关键是区分需求和需要。
C项(先购买必须的,只有当钱有结余时才去享受)是对前句的进一步解释。
30.
【答案】A【解析】最后一段是对全文的总结,讲述了从小养成理财习惯的重要性。
Theyneedtolearntheimportanceof
budgetingrightfromkindergartendays.30Whenchildrenlearntospendwithin
theirmeans,theyareabletomanagetheirfinanceswelllaterintheir
lives.空格前指出从幼儿园时就要学会规划零花钱的重要性,后面的内容指出从小养成理财习惯有益于未来个人的财务管理,空格中应该就是这种方法-从每天的零花钱开始攒起,慢慢到每月的零花钱。
小贴士:
所填的句子起着承上启下的作用,看懂上下句是解题的关键,同时注意看上下句中的关键词,会有呼应现象。
还要注意观察同段的句子结构等细节内容。
请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!
【单选题】Decidewhichofthestatementscanbefilledinthe
blanktomakethepassagecomplete.Sometimeinthenextcentury,thefamiliar
earlymorningnewspaperwilldisappear._______________.You'
llgetupandturn
onthecomputernewspaperjustlikeswitchingontheTV.Anelectronicvoice
willdistributestoriesaboutthelatestevents,guidedbyaprogramthat
selectsthetypeofnewsyouwant.You'
llevengettochoosethekindofvoice
youwanttohear.Wantmoreinformationonthebriefstory?
Asimpletouchmakes
theentiretextappear.Saveitinyourownpersonalcomputerfileifyoulike.
Theseareamongthepredictionsfromcommunicationsexpertsworkingonthe
newspapersofthefuture.Picturedaspartofbroaderhomebasedmediaand
entertainmentsystems,computernewspaperswoulduniteprintandbroadcast
reporting,offeringnewsandanalysiswithvideoimagesofnewsevents.A.
Technologyismakingtheendoftraditionalnewspaperunavoidable.B.And
insteadofreadingyournewspaper,itwillreadtoyou.C.Despite
technologicaladvances,itcouldtakedecadestoreplacenewsprintwith
computerscreens.D.Butresistancetocomputernewspapersmaybestrongerfrom
within
journalism.【答案】B【解析】本题考查填句补文。
所填的句子起着承上启下的作用,空格前讲的是"
在未来的一个世纪人们熟悉的报纸可能会消失"
,后面是说"
你起床后就像开电视一样打开电脑上的新闻"
,故空格处应该选择B。
而且上下句都出现了newspaper一词,在空格后的第二句也提到一个电子声音会宣读消息、故事等等,故应该选择带有关键词newspaper和read的B。
【知识点】填句补文
Passage2(选自Self-Assessment2)
MistakesAreaMustontheRoadtoSuccess
①WhenKampradwasateenager,hebecameinterestedinapro-Nazigrouprunbya
SwedishfascistactivistbythenameofPerEngdahl.Henotonlyattendedgroup
meetingsbutalsoraisedfundsandrecruitedmemberstothegroupbetween1942
and1945.ItisunknownwhenKampradquitthegroup.26ThispartofKamprad'
s
pastremainedhiddenuntil1994,whenEngdahl'
spersonallettersweremadepublic
afterhisdeath.
②"
ThisispartofmylifeIbitterlyregret,"
saidKamprad."
Afteracoupleof
meetingsinpureNazistyle,Iquit."
Inaletterhewrotetoemployeestitled
"
TheGreatestMistakeofMyLife,"
KampradapologizedtoIKEA宜家家居(瑞典公司)employees
ofJewishheritageandaskedfortheirforgiveness.27Followingits
publication,Kampradsaidinaninterview,"
NowIhavetoldallIcan.Canone
evergetforgivenessforsuchstupidity?
③28"
ThatwasthebiggestblunderI'
vemadeinmyentirelife,andIregretit
deeply,"
hesaid"
Ihavesaidsorry,manytimes,butithasleftanunremovable
markonmyconsciencethatcontinuallyhauntsmeandperhapsit'
sbestthis
way."
JoiningtheNazigroupwouldbeamistakethathewouldbepayingforona
personallevel就个人角度来说fortherestofhislife.29Hewascriticizedandhewas
attackedinthemedia,butsalesatIKEAcontinuedtoincrease.Hispopularity
actuallyrosefollowingtheincidentbecauseofthehonestywithwhichhedealt
withtheafter-effect后果.
④ExperiencehastaughtKampradthatnotonlycouldthebusinessworldbe
forgivingofhismistakes,butthatitwasthoseverymistakesthatcouldendup
movingmountains.30WorkinginAlmhult,GillisLundgren,anewemployee,had
beenstandingbesideacarwithacolleague,tryingtofigureouthowtogeta
bulky庞大的woodentableintothebackofit.Finally,againstcompanypolicy,
Lundgrensaid,"
OhGod,then,let'
spulloffthelegsandputthemunderneath."
ItwaswiththatsimplestatementthatIKEAwouldreorientitselftowardsthe
flatdesignproductionforwhichithasbecomefamoustoday.
⑤"
IKEAisnotcompletelyperfect,"
Wearegoingtherightwayto
becomingit,forsure,butwearenotthereyet."
A.KampradhadmadeacrucialmistakeinsympathizingwithNazi'
sinhisteenage
years-
B.However,heremainedfriendswithEngdahlwellintothe1950s.
C.However,professionally,Kampradhadbeenleftrelativelyunharmed..
D.Indeed,thesuccessofIKEAcanbetracedbacktoasimplemistakein1956.
E.Kampradwasarrestedsoonafterthewarwasended.
F.Healsodevotedtwochapterstotheincidentinhis1998book,"
TheHistory
ofIKEA."
【答案】B【解析】根据第一段最后一句的信息,直到1994年,由于Engdahl的私人信件被公开,Kamprad的那段过去才被发现。
Engdahl之前都没有提到过,可以推断空格处的句子会对这个人的情况有所介绍。
而且空格前后都有表示时间的短语,故选择B。
【答案】F【解析】根据空格处后面一句中的开头followingits
publication可知,这里的its是对前一句中某个词的替代;
再根据句意,应该是有书被出版,故选择F。
【答案】A【解析】根据后面一句提到ThatwasthebiggestblunderI'
vemadeinmyentire
life,可以看出这里的that是对前一句的指代,根据文意,那个巨大的错误应该是指他青年时期对纳粹的同情。
故选择A。
【答案】C【解析】第三段前半部分讲了Kamprad所犯的错误和他的懊悔。
而后半段讲了宜家的销售成绩却因为他的诚实应对不减反升。
由此可以看出空格处的句子应该是有转折意味、承上启下的句子,故答案为C。
而且C项中的professionally和前句中的on
apersonallevel是对立的,空格后讲到Hewascriticizedandhewasattackedinthemedia。
30.
【答案】D【解析】第四段追溯了宜家如何改变设计方向的历史,故选择D。
Passage3(选自Self-Assessment3)
TheRiseoftheToiletTexter
①Weknowwheresomeofyouarereadingthis.
②ArecentlyreleasedsurveyofthemobilephonehabitsofAmericans,going
wherefewothersurveyscaretogo,hasfoundthat75percentoftheordinary
peoplehaveusedtheirmobiledeviceswhileonthetoilet.26
③Thesurveyofl,000peoplebythemarketingagency11markfoundthatprivate
contemplation沉思,冥想hasgivenwaytotoilet-timetalking,texting,shopping,
usingapps(应用软件,application的缩写),orjustsurfingtheWeb,bybothsexesandmost
ages.27
④Itgetsweirder.One-quarterofAmericanssaytheywillnotgotothebathroom
withouttheirdevices.While63percenthaveansweredcalls,41percenthave
calledsomeoneelsewhileenthroned
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 第4部分 填句补文 部分