最新高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解选练13Word文档格式.docx
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最新高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解选练13Word文档格式.docx
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sCabinisonlythemostfamousexample.Theseearlystoriesdealtdirectlywithslavery.Withminorexceptions,Twainplantedhisattacksonslaveryandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsomethingelseentirely.Hedrewhisreadersintotheargumentbydrawingthemintothestory.
Againandagain,inthepostwaryears,Twainseemedforcedtodealwiththechallengeofrace.Considerthemostcontroversial,atleasttoday,ofTwain'
snovels,AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.OnlyafewbookshavebeenkickedofftheshelvesasoftenasHuckleberryFinn,Twain'
smostwidelyreadtale.Onceuponatime,peoplehatedthebookbecauseitstruckthemasrude.Twainhimselfwrotethatthosewhobannedthebookconsideredthenovel“trashandsuitableonlyfortheslums(贫民窟).”MorerecentlythebookhasbeenattackedbecauseofthecharacterJim,theescapedslave,andmanyoccurencesofthewordnigger.(ThetermNiggerJim,forwhichthenovelisoftenseverelycriticized,neverappearsinit.)
Buttheattackswereandaresilly—andmissthepoint.Thenovelisstronglyantislavery.Jim'
ssearchthroughtheslavestatesforthefamilyfromwhomhehasbeenforciblypartedisheroic.AsJ.Chadwickhaspointedout,thecharacterofJimwasafirstinAmericanfiction—arecognitionthattheslavehadtwopersonalities,“thevoiceofsurvivalwithinawhiteslavecultureandthevoiceoftheindividual:
Jim,thefatherandtheman.”
Thereismuchmore.Twain'
smysterynovelPudd'
nheadWilsonstoodasachallengetotheracialbeliefsofevenmanyoftheliberalsofhisday.WrittenatatimewhentheacceptedwisdomheldNegroestobeinferior(低等的)towhites,especiallyinintelligence,Twain'
stalecenteredinpartaroundtwobabiesswitchedatbirth.Aslavegavebirthtohermaster'
sbabyand,forfearthatthechildshouldbesoldSouth,switchedhimforthemaster'
sbabybyhiswife.Theslave'
slightskinnedchildwastakentobewhiteandgrewupwithboththeattitudesandtheeducationoftheslaveholdingclass.Themaster'
swife'
sbabywastakenforblackandgrewupwiththeattitudesandintonationsoftheslave.
Thepointwasdifficulttomiss:
nurture(养育),notnature,wasthekeytosocialstatus.Thefeaturesoftheblackmanthatprovidedthestuffofprejudice—mannerofspeech,forexample—were,toTwain,indicativeofnothingotherthantheconditioningthatslaveryforcedonitsvictims.
Twain'
sracialtonewasnotperfect.Oneisleftuneasy,forexample,bythelengthypassageinhisautobiography(自传)abouthowmuchhelovedwhatwerecalled“niggershows”inhisyouth—mostlywithwhitemenperforminginblackface—andhisdelightingettinghismothertolaughatthem.YetthereisnoreasontothinkTwainsawtheshowsasrepresentingreality.Hisfrequentattacksonslaveryandprejudicesuggesthiskeenawarenessthattheydidnot.
WasTwainaracist?
Askingthequestioninthe21stcenturyisaswiseasaskingthesameofLincoln.Ifwereadthewordsandattitudesofthepastthroughthe“wisdom”oftheconsideredmoraljudgmentsofthepresent,wewillfindnothingbuterror.Lincoln,whobelievedtheblackmantheinferiorofthewhite,foughtandwonawartofreehim.AndTwain,raisedinaslavestate,brieflyasoldier,andinventorofJim,mayhavedonemoretoangerthenationoverracialinjusticeandawakenitscollectiveconsciencethananyothernovelistinthepastcentury.
【语篇解读】通过研究马克·
吐温的作品,来判定他是否是一名种族主义者。
作者列举了大量事实,说明了马克·
吐温是名反对种族主义的斗士,反驳了别人那些错误的观点。
1.HowdoTwain'
snovelsonslaverydifferfromStowe'
s?
A.Twainwasmorewillngtodealwithracism.
B.Twain'
sattackonracismwasmuchlessopen.
C.Twain'
sthemesseemedtoagreewithplots.
D.Twainwasopenlyconcernedwithracism.
解析 推理判断题。
由第二段Withminorexceptions,Twainplantedhisattacksonslaveryandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsomethingelsedirectly可知。
答案 B。
2.RecentcriticismofAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnarosepartlyfromits________.
A.targetreadersatthebottom
B.antislaveryattitude
C.ratherimpolitelanguage
D.frequentuseof“nigger”
解析 细节理解题。
由第三段MorerecentlythebookhasbeenattackedbecauseofthecharacterJim,theescapedslave,andmanyoccurencesofthewordnigger.(ThetermNiggerJim,forwhichthenovelisoftenseverelycriticized,neverappearsinit.)可知。
答案 D.
3.WhatbestprovesTwain'
santislaverystandaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Jim'
ssearchforhisfamilywasdescribedindetail.
B.Theslave'
svoicewasfirstheardinAmericannovels.
C.Jimgrewupintoamanandafatherinthewhiteculture.
D.Twainsuspectedthattheslaveswerelessintelligent.
由第五段中的后三句话可推出。
答案 C.
4.Thestoryoftwobabiesswitchedmainlyindicatesthat________.
A.slaveswereforcedtogiveuptheirbabiestotheirmasters
B.slaves'
babiescouldpickupslaveholders'
wayofspeaking
C.blacks'
socialpositionwasshapedbyhowtheywerebroughtup
D.blackswerebornwithcertainfeaturesofprejudice
由第六段第一句Thepointwasdifficulttomiss:
nurture(养育),notnature,wasthekeytosocialstatus,可推知。
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph7referto?
A.Theattacks.B.Slaveryandprejudice.
C.Whitemen.D.Theshows.
解析 词义辨析题。
由第七段YetthereisnoreasontothinkTwainsawtheshowsasrepresentingreality.Hisfrequentattacksonslaveryandprejudicesuggesthiskeenawarenessthattheydidnot.可知。
6.Whatdoestheauthormainlyarguefor?
A.Twainhaddonemorethanhiscontemporarywriterstoattackracism.
sworkshadbeenbannedonunreasonablegrounds.
D.Twain'
sworksshouldbereadfromahistoricalpointofview.
解析 主旨大意题。
该篇从马克·
吐温的人生经历,他的作品及其它作者的作品进行比对后,作者得出了:
马克·
吐温比与他同时代的作家更反对种族主义。
答案 A.
【题文】A
Weallhaveourwaysofmarkingtime.Asaphotographer,mylifeismeasuredfromonestorytothenext.MyoldestsonwasborninthemiddleofalongstoryabouttheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Mydaughtercamealongwithapackofgraywolves.
Earlyexaminationsavestime.Butourswasnotearly.Bythetimeyoucanfeelityourself,it’softenbiggerthanthedoctorwantittobe.
Intheendeachofushassolittletime.Wehavelessofitthanwecanpossiblyimagine.AndeventhoughtitturnsoutthatKathy’scancerhasnotspread,andherprognosis(诊断)isgood,wetrytomakeitallcountnow,enjoyingeverypartofeveryday.
21.Asaphotographer,theauthorusedto______.
A.leavehisdaughterwithapackofgraywolves.
B.expresshisloveforhisfamilyinaspecialway.
C.missagreatmanyimportanthistoricalmoments.
D.devotemuchmoretohiscareerthanhisfamily.
22.Whydidtheauthordecidetostoptakingpictures?
A.Tocurehisowndisease.B.Tospendmoretimewithhiswife.
C.Toseekabetterposition.D.Toleavethewildnessalone.
23.Whatisthebiggestchangethecancerhasbroughttotheauthor?
C.Hetakeshisworkmoreseriously.D.Hefocusesmoreonmedicalcare.
24.Theauthorandhisfamilycatchsnowflakesontheirtonguesprobablybecause______.
A.thesnowflakestasteverygood.B.snowflakesarewhattheyfeedon.
C.theyregardthatasawaytoenjoylife.D.thereisbeautifullightinthesnowflakes.
参考答案21---24、DBAC
【题文】B
Theseeco-inspiredbooksgetkidsthinkingaboutnatureandenvironment.
HowtoRaiseMonarchButterflies
—ByCarolPasternak
Haveyoueverwatchedamonarchtransformfromacaterpillar(毛虫)toabutterflyfromupclose?
Inthisbook,learneverythingaboutthemonarchlifecycleandhowtoraisemonarchsfromeggstoadultbutterflies.Youwillalsogettoknowtheeffortsinvolvedtoprotectthespecies.
AKid’sGuidetoAmerica’sParks
—ByErinMcHugh
Thisyear,theUSNationalParkService’sNationalParkWeekisonApril21-29.Duringtheweek,allthenationalparksofferfreeadmission.Enrichyourknowledgewiththisbook,asitintroducesthenationalparksandsomeinterestingplacesintheUS,includingtheirgeography,specificanimalsaswellasenvironmentalchallenges.Thebook’sfeaturedplacesincludeYosemiteNationalPark,EllisIsland(homeoftheStatueofLiberty)andtheNationalParkofAmericanSamoa,theonlyU.S.nationalparksouthoftheequator(赤道).
WhereDoyouRecyclableMaterialsGo?
—BySabbithryPersad
Tianahadbeenlearningaboutrecyclingatschool.Butwhenherdog,Bubbles,getslostrunningafterarecyclingtruck,sheendsuplearningalotmoreaboutrecyclablematerialsthanever!
FollowTianaandherfamilyastheysearchforBubblesaroundtownandattheMaterialRecoveryFacility.Alongtheway,readerswilllearnalotaboutrecyclingandhowtheycandotheirpartinprotectingtheenvironment.
ScrapKinsBuild-ItBookVolume1
—ByBrianYanish
MeettheScrapKins.Theyarecreative,friendlymonsterwholiveinarecyclingcenter,knownasScrapCity.They’llshowyouhowtoturnjunkintoprettycoolthings.Readerswilllearnhowtocreatecutebagsfromoldjeans,beautifulshipsfrommilkboxes,andmore.Rememberthatoneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure!
25.WhyistheNationalParkofAmericanSamoaspecial?
A.Thereisafamousstatueinit.B.Itliessouthoftheequator.
C.Ithasitsspecificanimals.D.Itisfreeforadmission.
26.Whichbookismostprobablywrittenintheformofastory?
A.HowtoRaiseMonarchButterflies
B.AKid’sGuidetoAmerica’sParks
C.WhereDoRecyclable
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