山东省淄博市学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语精校解析Word版Word文档格式.docx
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山东省淄博市学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语精校解析Word版Word文档格式.docx
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A
Congratulationsonhavingbeenoffered,andaccepting,aplacetostudyatCambridge!
ThispageofferssometipsthatwillhopefullymakeyourarrivalatCambridgeasstress-freeaspossible.
◆Beforeyouarrive
YourCollegeorDepartmentwillsendyoualltheinformationyouneedtoprepareyourselfforyourtimeinCambridge,includingCollegeinformation,forexample,accommodation,courseinformation,andsimilarrelateddetails.YouwillbesentanemailaskingyoutocompletetheUniversity’sStudentRegistrationexercise.Itwillonlytakeafewminutes.
◆Pre-arrivalFreshers’Eventsthissummer
AroundtheworldinAugustandSeptember,CambridgeAlumni(毕业生)Groupswillbehostingpre-arrivalFreshers’EventsfornewstudentscomingtoCambridgethisautumn.Theseeventsareagreatopportunitytoprepareforuniversityandmakesomefriendsbeforeyouarrive.TherewillbethechancetomeetcurrentstudentsandalumnifromwhomyoucangettipsandadviceforlivingandstudyinginCambridge.
◆Arrivalandregistration
MostcoursesstartinOctober.ThetermbetweenOctoberandDecemberisknownasMichaelmasTerminCambridge.Officially,thefirstdayoftheMichaelmasTermis1Octoberandthisdatewillbeshownonyourofferletter.YourCollegeoryourDepartmentwilladviseyouaboutwhentoarrive.Ceremonyactivitiesbeginaround1Octoberformoststudents.WhenyouarriveinCambridge,youshouldgofirsttoyourCollege.Theywillbegladtoknowthatyouhavearrivedsafelyandwilladviseyouonwhattodonext.
◆Matriculation
MatriculationmarkstheformaladmissionofastudenttomembershipoftheUniversity,andaCollegemaynotnormallyallowanunmatriculatiedstudenttobearesidentmemberoftheCollege.EveryfreshmanformatriculationmustagreewiththefollowingbeliefbysigningtheMatriculationRegistrationForm:
IpromisetoobservetheStatutesandOrdinancesoftheUniversityasfarastheyconcernme,andtopayduerespectandobediencetotheChancellorandotherofficersoftheUniversity.
21.Whowillbeinterestedinthistext?
A.Seniorhighstudents.B.Juniorhighstudents.
C.Primaryschoolstudents.D.Newuniversitystudents.
22.WhatcanyougetfromthePre-arrivalFreshers’Events?
A.Registrationandceremonyactivities.
B.Suggestionsforthecomingcollegelife.
C.Currentstudentsandalumni’sagreements.
D.Accommodationandsimilarrelateddetails.
23.WhatistheaimofsigningtheMatriculationRegistrationForm?
A.TomaketheirarrivalatCambridgeasfreeaspossible.
B.TocompletetheUniversity’sRegistrationexercise.
C.Tohavethestudentsobeytheschoolrules.
D.Tomarktheformaladmissionofastudent.
【答案】21.D22.B23.C
【解析】
本文是剑桥大学入学指南,为新生提供了一些有用的建议。
【21题详解】
D推理判断题。
根据第一段Congratulationsonhavingbeenoffered,andaccepting,aplacetostudyatCambridge!
可知,本文是为大学新生所写,并给他们提供入学建议,选D。
【22题详解】
B细节理解题。
根据TherewillbethechancetomeetcurrentstudentsandalumnifromwhomyoucangettipsandadviceforlivingandstudyinginCambridge.可知,在这个活动中有机会与现在的学生和校友见面,你可以从他们那里得到关于在剑桥生活和学习的建议和建议。
选B。
【23题详解】
C细节理解题。
根据文章最后两句话EveryfreshmanformatriculationmustagreewiththefollowingbeliefbysigningtheMatriculationRegistrationForm…可知,每个入学新生签署入学注册表是为了让学生遵守校规。
选C。
B
IwasveryfortunatetobeselectedbyKindspringtoreceive$100forthemonthlykindnesscompetitionandithashelpedtomakeabeautifuldifferenceinpeople’slives.
Theideaissimple.Itookalotoffallenbranchesandhungthemfromtheceilingwiththehelpofvolunteersandfriends.Thenwehungstringswithpinsattachedtothemfromthebranches.Igotawholelotofartsuppliesandaspeoplecameinfortheartexhibit,theywereencouragedtocreateapieceofartorapositivemessagetohangfromthetree.
Thetreechangedintothisreallyfunwayofexchangingpositivemessages.Ifyouweretohangamessageup,youhadtotakeamessagedownforyoutokeep.Theexperiencewasreallyamazing.Peopleofallagesandfromallwalksoflifeweresharingartandencouragementthroughthetree.
Withthe$100IreceivedfromKindspring,Imadeatotalofsevenmoretrees.Iamputtingthemalloverourcommunity(社区).Onewillgotoayouthshelterforhomelessteensandonewillbeputrightinthemiddleoftownonourpublicsquare.Theywillhavepaperandartsuppliesatthebaseforpeopletouseincreatingamessageorpieceofart.FortheclassroomIwasabletoprovidethemwithnewcoloredpencils,markers,andsomesketchbooks,whichtheyallloved.Theactistocreatecommunicationsthatarepositiveandcaninfluencepeople’slivesingreatwaysjustbydoingasimpleactofkindness.Themessagespeoplereceivecanbekeptwiththemforeverasareminderofthegoodintheworld,ortheycanpassthemalongtoothers.Thebeautyoftheideaisthatthemessageshaveunlimitedpossibilities.
24.Theauthorreceivedtheawardfor.
A.makingmoretreesB.passingonpositivemessages
C.holdinganartexhibitionD.protectingtheenvironment
25.Whatispeople’sattitudetowardsthepractice?
A.Worried.B.Doubtful.C.Favorable.D.Disappointed.
26.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?
A.Toexplainhowtogrowtrees.
B.Tocallfortheyoungtocreateartworks.
C.Toadvisemorechildrentobevolunteers.
D.Toencouragepeopletodoasimpleactofkindness.
【答案】24.B25.C26.D
B作者发起了一个活动,得到了由Kindspring颁发的月度奖项,这个活动旨在创造积极的沟通,并通过简单的善举来影响人们的生活。
【24题详解】
根据Theactistocreatecommunicationsthatarepositiveandcaninfluencepeople’slivesingreatwaysjustbydoingasimpleactofkindness.可知,该活动创造积极的交流,通过传递积极的信息来影响人们的生活。
【25题详解】
根据第三段Theexperiencewasreallyamazing.Peopleofallagesandfromallwalksoflifeweresharingartandencouragementthroughthetree.可知,这个活动受到了各个年龄层的人和各行各业的人的欢迎,因此选C。
【26题详解】
写作意图题。
根据最后一段heactistocreatecommunicationsthatarepositiveandcaninfluencepeople’slivesingreatwaysjustbydoingasimpleactofkindness.可知,作者鼓励人们做一个简单的善举。
选D。
C
ThestateofTexashasnotfullyrecoveredfromlastyear’shurricane,Harvey,asitpreparesforanewseasonofstorms.AfterateleconferencewithPresidentTrumpandFederalEmergencyOfficials,TexasgovernorGregAbbottsaidthattheyweretakingstepsonadailybasistomakesuretheywouldbeabletoaddressanycomingchallenges.
HurricaneHarveybroughtrecordrainfalltoawiderangeofTexasandmorerainfelloverafivedayperiodthanatanytime,sincerecordshavebeenkeptintheUnitedStatesbeginninginthe1850s.Lastyear’sdeadlyhurricanesincludingHarvey,IrmaandMariacausedmassdestructioninlargepartsofTexas,Louisiana,theSouthAtlanticstates,theCaribbeanandPuertoRico.Trumppraisedwhathecalledbestrecoveryandresponseeffortstothedisasters.Theyweregatheringeveryaccessibleresourcetoensuremaximumpreparationforrapidresponse.That’swhattheyhadlastyear.Disasterreactionandrecoveryisbestachievedwhenit’snationallysupported,statemanagedandlocallyperformed.
Abbottalsomentionedthattwonewsatellitesandmodemtechnologywillhelpdecidethepathandstrengthofthestorms.Stateandlocalgovernmentsarealsoplanningroutes,shelters,communicationlinesandsupplychainstoensureefficientreactiontothestorms.Scientistswarnthat,astheearthwarms,stormsaretakingmoremoistureandareabletoproducemorerainfall.Thisyearstormsarealsoexpectedtobedrivenbyextremelypowerfulwinds.
EmergencyOfficialssaythenationhastobepreparedforevermoreactivestormsinthefuture.They’vegottokeepbuildingthecultureofpreparednessinthisstateandinthisnation.Meteorologists(气象学家)predictupto16stormsthissummerincluding5to9hurricanes,themostactivestormswilloccurintheapproachingMid-August.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inthefirstparagraphmean?
A.Face.B.Present.C.Request.D.Complain.
28.Whatmadethelastyear’srescuemoreachievable?
A.Thenewsatellitesandmodemtechnology.
B.Thejointeffortsofthewholenation.
C.Thebestrecoveryandreactionefforts.
D.Thecommunicationlinesandsupplychains.
29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthegovernmentresponse?
A.Providingshelters.B.Arrangingroutes.
C.Producingmorerainfall.D.Supplyingcommunicationlines.
30.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheCultureofPreparednessintheU.S.
B.TheViolenceofHurricaneHarvey.
C.ThePredictionoftheFutureWeather.
D.TheRecoveryaftertheDisasters.
【答案】27.A28.B29.C30.A
德克萨斯州还没有完全从去年的飓风“哈维”中恢复过来,全国上下联动,严阵以待,以确保能够应对任何即将到来的新一季的风暴挑战。
【27题详解】
A词义猜测题。
根据第一段可知,德克萨斯州还没有完全从去年的飓风“哈维”中恢复过来,他们每天都在采取措施以确保他们能够应对任何即将到来的新一季的风暴挑战。
address动词,应对。
选A。
【28题详解】
根据第二段最后一句话Disasterreactionandrecoveryisbestachievedwhenit’snationallysupported,statemanagedandlocallyperformed.可知,去年对灾难的最佳恢复和应对工作是由全国上下的共同努力下所取得的。
【29题详解】
由第三段Stateandlocalgovernmentsarealsoplanningroutes,shelters,communicationlinesandsupplychainstoensureefficientreactiontothestorms.可知为确保对风暴的有效反应政府采取了许多措施,包括规划路线、庇护所、提供通信线路等,选项C符合题目要求。
【30题详解】
A主旨大意题。
根据去年德克萨斯州应对飓风“哈维”所取得的成效总结经验,可知国家、州和地方三级联动,随时做好准备才是应对灾难的最佳措施,因此选项A符合题意。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Youwillexperiencealotofchangesthroughyourteenageyears.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.Theymayseemtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic!
___31___Youareayoungadultnow!
Withmoreduty,youwillfindmorefreedomto
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