高一英语暑期系统复习6Women of achievement附解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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高一英语暑期系统复习6Women of achievement附解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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二、单句语法填空
1.JaneGoodall’sresearchshowedthe(connect)betweenchimpsandhumanbeings.
2.Their________(behave)towardsmeshowsthattheydon'
tlikeme.
3.Fewofhisfamily________(be)insupportofhiminthepast.
4.Throughcareful______(observe)hefoundthesecretofthebirds'
life.
5.Aneye__________(special)checkedhereyescarefullyandadvisedhernottousehereyestoomuch.
6.Hehastocarryon(work),foritistheworkhehaschosen.
7.Ihopeyoudon’tlookuponthiskindofwork.
8.Shetriedtosleep,butthoughtscrowdedandimagesflashedintohermind.
9.Hewouldhaveled________peacefullifeifhehadnotjoinedtheorganization.
10.Whattheteachersaidatthemeetingdidrefersomeofusstudents.
三、根据提示翻译句子
1.只有当你年满十八周岁后,你才能参军。
(only;
倒装句型)
2.他上周在会上做了重要报告。
(deliver)
3.直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是位著名的影星。
(itisnotuntil…that…)
4.杭州是个美丽的地方,值得一去。
(worthwhile)
5.她努力使尽可能多的国家同意不使用它们。
(as…aspossible)
精益求精
一、阅读理解
BornonApril4,1928,MayaAngelouhadahardchildhood.Herparentsgotdivorcedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasasinglemotherandbeingasinglemotherwasveryhardonher.
Itwasfinallyin1949thatshestartedtofindherplaceintheworldwhenshechangedhernametoshowherCalypsodanceperformancesatthenightclubwheresheworked.ItwastherethatshewonascholarshipandtrainedinAfricandanceandmoderndance.SheformedagroupandtheytraveledalloverEuropewithanoperaproduction.Asshetraveled,shestudieddifferentlanguagesandbecameexcellentinseveralofthem.Duringthistime,shemadeherfirstalbum,MissCalypso,anditwasasuccess.
Inthe1950s,shemovedtoNewYorkandstartedtoworkmoreonherwriting.SheheardDrMartinLutherKingspeakin1960andbeganorganizingdifferentbenefitsforCivilRights.In1961,shebegantoplayalargeroleintheCivilRightsMovementandisrememberedforherworkaroundthecountry.
ShelatermovedtoGhanawithhersonandworkedintheUniversityofGhana’sSchoolofMusicandDrama.ItwastherethatshebecameclosefriendswithMalcolmX.ShereturnedtotheUSin1964tohelpMalcolmXwithanewCivilRightsmovement.ShortlyaftershereturnedtotheUS,MalcolmXandDrKingwerebothassassinated(暗杀).Todealwiththedeathsofherfriends,shewroteherfirstbook,IKnowWhytheCagedBirdSings,whichfinallymadeherfamousaroundtheworld.The1970sweresomeofhermostproductiveyearsasawriter,poet,aswellasasinger.
1.WhatfinallymadeMayaAngelouwellknownaroundtheworld?
A.HerfriendshipwithMartinLutherKing.
B.Thebooksandpoemsshewroteinthe1970s.
C.ThebookIKnowWhytheCagedBirdSings.
D.HerunbelievableworkasaCivilRightsactivist.
2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______________.
A.MayaAngelousucceededasaCivilRightsactivist
B.thesongsinMissCalypsowereindifferentlanguages
C.MayaAngelounevergotmarriedinherwholelife
D.MayaAngeloudidn’thaveagiftforlearninglanguages
3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatMayaAngelouwasa_____________.
A.writer,salesgirl,teacheranddancer
B.singer,painter,dancer,poetandwriter
C.writer,poet,singer,dancerandCivilRightsactivist
D.singer,publisher,CivilRightsactivistandwriter
4.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.ThehardandterriblelifeofMayaAngelou
B.SomeunknownfactsaboutMayaAngelou
C.MayaAngelou:
alifeofhardworkandsuccess
D.MayaAngelou:
alifeofbadluckandsadness
二、完型填空
CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While__1__herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)__2__inmedicine.At18shemarriedand__3__afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea__4__.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.
__5__,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot__6__womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy__7__attheWomen'
sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto__8__hermedicaldegree.
Upongraduation,Charlotte__9__toMontrealandsetupaprivate__10__.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina__11__doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte__12__herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting__13__bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.
ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicence.Shehad__14__adoctor'
slicenceinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas__15__.TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anallmaleboard,wantedherto__16__herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!
Charlotterefusedto__17__herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappealedtotheManitobaLegislatureto__18__alicencetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte__19__topractisewithoutalicenceuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.
In1993,77yearsafterher__20__,amedicallicencewasissuedtoCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman”.
1.A.raisingB.teachingC.nursingD.missing
2.A.habitB.interestC.opinionD.voice
3.A.inventedB.selectedC.offeredD.started
4.A.doctorB.musicianC.lawyerD.physicist
5.A.BesidesB.UnfortunatelyC.OtherwiseD.Eventually
6.A.hireB.entertainC.trustD.accept
7.A.historyB.physicsC.medicineD.law
8.A.improveB.saveC.designD.earn
9.A.returnedB.escapedC.spreadD.wandered
10.A.schoolB.museumC.clinicD.lab
11.A.busyB.wealthyC.greedyD.lucky
12.A.helpedB.foundC.troubledD.imagined
13.A.harmfulB.tiredC.brokenD.weak
14.A.putawayB.takenoverC.turnedinD.appliedfor
15.A.punishedB.refusedC.blamedD.fired
16.A.displayB.changeC.previewD.complete
17.A.leaveB.chargeC.testD.cure
18.A.sellB.donateC.issueD.show
19.A.continuedB.promisedC.pretendedD.dreamed
20.A.birthB.deathC.weddingD.graduation
1.achievement2.support3.argument4.respect
5.emergency6.generation7.shade8.outspoken
1.connections2.behavior3.were4.observation5.specialist
6.working7.down8.in9.a10.to
1.Onlyafteryouhavereachedeighteencanyoujointhearmy.
2.Hedeliveredanimportantreportatthemeetinglastweek.
3.ItwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglassesthatIrealizedhewasafamousfilmstar.
4.Hangzhouisabeautifulplacewhichisworthwhilegoing/togothere.
5.Shealsoworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.
【答案】1-4CACC
【解析】
1.C 细节理解题。
根据末段的“shewroteherfirstbook,IKnowWhytheCagedBirdSings,whichfinallymadeherfamousaroundtheworld”可知,是玛雅·
安吉罗创作的第一本书让她扬名海内外。
2A 推理判断题。
根据第三段的“In1961,shebegantoplayalargeroleintheCivilRightsMovementandisrememberedforherworkaroundthecountry”可推断MayaAngelou作为一个公民权利积极分子是成功的。
3.C 细节理解题。
根据第二段的“herCalypsodanceperformances”,第三段的“shebegantoplayalargeroleintheCivilRightsMovement”以及末段的“The1970sweresomeofhermostproductiveyearsasawriter,poet,aswellasasinger”可知应选C。
4.C 主旨大意题。
本文主要向我们介绍了MayaAngelou的艰难和成就,故选C。
【答案】1-5CBDAB6-10DCDAC11-15ABCDB16-20DACAB
1.C 联系空后的“herilleldersister”可知,CharlotteWhitehead在“护理(nursing)”生病的姐姐。
2.B 由第7、8空所在句的内容以及后来CharlotteWhitehead从事医学行业可知,此处指CharlotteWhitehead对医学有“兴趣(interest)”。
3.D 结婚后“建立(start)”了家庭。
4.A 全文多次出现medical,doctor,尤其是联系第5空后的“medicalschools”可知,CharlotteWhitehead决定做一名“医生(doctor)”。
5.B 联系第6空前的“didnot”可知,CharlotteWhitehead那时没能上加拿大医学院,因此这里表达的是“不幸的是(unfortunately)”。
6.D 第7空前后提到CharlotteWhitehead去了美国学医,由此可知,加拿大的医学院不“接受/录取(accept)”女学生。
7.C 联系第2空说明她对医学感兴趣并结合第8空后的“medicaldegree”可知,CharlotteWhitehead学习的是“医学(medicine)”。
8.D 联系第9空前的“Upongraduation”(毕业后)可知,CharlotteWhitehead“获得(earn)”了医学学位。
9.A 联系第一段第一句可知CharlotteWhitehead随家人搬到了Montreal,而她因为无法学医才去了美国,所以学业有成后,她应该是“返回(return)”了Montreal。
10.C 前文表述CharlotteWhitehead毕业了,再根据第11空前后的“onceagaina...doctor”(再次成为一名……医生)可知回到Montreal之后,CharlotteWhitehead开了一家私人“诊所(clinic)”,自己做了医生。
11.A 根据第11空后面两句的描述可知,CharlotteWhitehead非常“繁忙(busy)”。
12.B 前文提到了CharlotteWhitehead非常繁忙,此处用固定结构findoneselfdoingsth.来强调“CharlotteWhitehead发觉自己一直忙于……”。
13.C 因为CharlotteWhitehead是位医生,所以病人肯定是“骨折(broken)”了需要复位才去找她。
14.D 由第14空前的“withoutalicence”可知,CharlotteWhitehead要想合法行医必须“申请(applyfor)”医师执照。
15.B 由第18空后的“too,refused”可知,此处是指CharlotteWhitehead申请医师执照被“拒绝(refuse)”了。
16.D 由第17空后的“studyingwhatshealreadyknew”可知,此处是theManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons想让她“完成(complete)”她的学习。
其余三项不符合语境。
17.A 由前文提到CharlotteWhitehead非常繁忙可推知,此处她拒绝学习的理由是她不愿意“离开(leave)”她的病人去学习她已经掌握的知识。
18.C 由第20空后的“wasissuedtoCharlotte”可推知,此处是CharlotteWhitehead恳请“发放给(issue)”她一个执照。
19.A 因为申请执照被拒绝了,所以CharlotteWhitehead只能“继续(continue)”无证行医。
20.B 根据时间状语“In1993”可以推算出,“她被发给医师执照”发生在1916年后的第77年,再联系倒数第二段的最后两句“...until1912.Shediedfouryearslater...”可以推算出1916年正是她“去世(death)”的那一年。
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