初中英语现在完成时用法及综合练习Word文件下载.docx
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初中英语现在完成时用法及综合练习Word文件下载.docx
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)
Itaughthereforayear.我过去在这儿教过一年。
(表示“我“现在已经不在这儿任教了)
练习:
I.翻译下列句子:
1.
你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗?
2.
我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
3.
我以前从来没去过那个农场。
4.
他已经吃过午饭了。
5.
你已经看过这部电影了吗?
6.
我哥哥还没回来。
7.
我上星期看过这部电影。
8.
在1992年他住在这里。
II.用过去时或现在完成时填空:
1.“_________you__________(have)lunch?
”“Yes.”
“When________you__________(have)it?
”“I____________(have)itat12:
00.”
2.“_________you__________(write)alettertoyourauntyet?
”
“Yes,I___________.I________________(write)onelastweek.”
3.“_________he___________(finish)hishomework?
”“Notyet.”
4.“_________theyever__________(be)abroad?
”“Yes,justonce.”
5.Yourfather_________just___________(finish)hiswork.
6.Yourfather_________(finish)hisworkjustnow.
7.LasttermI__________(learn)manyEnglishwords.
8.They____________(notread)theinterestingbooksyet.
9.He_____________never____________(go)tothesciencemuseum.
10.____________youever____________(drink)coke?
11.“____________you_____________(buy)adictionary?
““Yes,I__________.”
“Where__________you_____________(buy)it?
”“I___________(buy)itinabookstore.”
“When___________you_____________(buy)it?
”“Yesterday.”
Since和for的用法
表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态常用的时间状语有:
for,since,howlong,sofar,thesedays等。
Since+过去点的时间,for+一段时间(数词+量词),此划线部分用howlong提问。
一、since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今,since之后的时间为一点。
如:
Mr.Smithhasworkedheresince1984.1984年以来,史密斯先生一直在这工作。
He’slearnedabout5,000Englishwordssincehewenttocollege.他上大学以来大约学了五千个英语单词。
二、for短语表示动作延续多长时间,for的宾语为时间段。
Wehaveknowneachotherfortwentyyears.我们认识有二十年了。
Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime.我好久没有见到她了。
用since和for填空
1)______twoyears2)_______twoyearsago3)_______lastmonth
4)______19995)_______yesterday6)_______4o’clock
7)______4hours8)_______anhourago9)_______wewerechildren
10)_____lunchtime11)______shelefthere
1.HehaslivedinNanjing________theyearbeforelast.
2.I’veknownhim__________wewerechildren.
3.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese_________threeyears.
4.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity___________abouttenyears.
5.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.
2.短暂性转换延续性
①arriveat/insw.getto/reachsw.come/go/movetosw.
→beinsw./atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethere
1)
HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.
He__________________________Beijingfor__________________.
2)
ImovedtotheUSAlastyear.
I__________________________theUSAsince____________________.
3)
Iwenthomeyesterday.
I________________________homefor___________________.
4)
Theycameherelastweek.
They__________________heresince___________________.
②come/goback,return→bebackcome/goout→beout
Hecameouttwoyearsago.
He____________________________for____________________.
WereturntoFuzhouyesterday.
We_________________________toFuzhousince__________.
③become→be
Ibecameateacherin2000.
I__________________ateacherfor__________________.
Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.
Theriver__________________dirtyfor___________________.
④close→beclosedopen→beopen
Theshopclosedtwohoursago.
Theshop__________________________for__________________.
Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.
Thedoor________________________forsixhours.
⑤getup→beupdie→bedead
leavesw.→beawayfromsw.
fallasleep/gettotsleep→beasleep
finish/end→beovermarry→bemarried
Igotuptwohoursago.
I________________________since________________.
HeleftFuzhoujustnow.
He________________________________Fuzhouforfiveminutes.
Mygrandpadiedin2002.
Mygrandpa______________________for_______________.
Themeetingfinishedatsix.
Themeeting____________________forsixhours.
5)
Igottosleeptwohoursago.
I__________________________since___________________.
6)
Theymarriedin1990.
They___________________________since_________.
⑥start/begintodosth.→dosth.begin→beon
Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.
I________atthisschoolsince____.
Thefilmbegantwominutesago.
Thefilm____________for________.
⑦borrow→keeplose→nothavebuy→haveputon→wear
catch/getacold→haveacoldgettoknow→know
Theyborroweditlastweek.
They__________________itsince____________________.
Iboughtapentwohoursago.
I__________________apenfor__________________.
Igottoknowhimlastyear.
I___________________himsince____________________.
Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.
I____________________myglassesfor__________________.
⑧have/hasgoneto→havebeenin
HehasgonetoBeijing.
He_____________Beijingfortwodays.
⑨jointheleague/theParty/thearmy
→bealeague/aPartymember/asoldier
→beamemberoftheleague/theParty
→beintheleague/theParty/thearmy
Hejoinedtheleaguein2002.
He_________________a__________________fortwoyears.
He__________________a_____________________the__________fortwoyears.
He__________________________________theleaguefortwoyears.
Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.
Mybrother____________________a___________for______________________.
Mybrother______________________in_______________________fortwoyears.
3.汉译英
1)这本字典我已买了三年了。
2)他离开中国三年了。
3)我认识他们五年了。
4)他们已去了美国五年了。
5)自从他搬到福州,他就住这儿了。
6)他们已经结婚10年。
7)我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
8)这会已开了多长时间了?
9)这门已经关了两天了。
10)我入团2年了。
I________________________________twoyearsago.
I_____________________a______________________fortwoyears.
I_____________________a___________of___________________fortwoyears.
I_________________________________the__________fortwoyears.
11)自从1999年以来他们就认识。
12)我来到农场已5年了。
4.划线提问
1)Ihavebeentherefortwodays.
_____________________________you____________________?
Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.
____________________________yourfather___________________?
Helefthereyesterday.
_________________he___________________?
Theyboughtabooktwohoursago.
_____________________they__________abook?
havebeenin,havebeento与havegoneto的用法
一、have(has)beenin表示“在某地呆多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用,如:
since,for,howlong等。
Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。
此外还有这些搭配:
havebeenhere(there)/athome(school)/onthefarm
havebeenhere(there)/abroad
二、have(has)beento表示“曾经去过某地”,现在已经不在那里了。
可与just,ever,never等连用,例如:
Ihavejustbeentothepostoffice.我刚才去邮局了。
MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.玛丽从未去过长城。
HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?
你曾经去过杭州吗?
have(has)beento后面可接次数,表示去过某地几次。
IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去过北京三次。
Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes.他们去过那个村庄好几次了。
三、have(has)goneto意为“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。
总之,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。
----WhereisTom?
----Hehasgonetothebookshop.汤姆在哪里?
他到书店去了。
JackJohnsonhasgonetoLondon.杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。
I.用have(has)been或have(has)gone填空。
A:
Where____________LiFei___________?
B:
He____________toHainanIsland.
Howlong___________he___________there?
He_____________thereforthreedays.
Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?
I’mafraidhewon’tcomebackrecently.
CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?
Sorry,I_________never___________there.
Howmanytimes___________LiFei__________tothatplace?
He_____________thereonlyonce.
II.用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各种形式填空。
WhereisJack?
He__________hiscountry.
David________theparkjustnow.
John_______Englandsincehecameback.
Howlong_____have_____thisvillage?
TheSmiths______Beijingforyears.
_____youever____America?
--Yes,I_____theremanytimes.
7)
I_____thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.
8)
WhereisJim?
He_____thefarm.
9)
When_____he_____?
He_______anhourago.
10)
Wouldyouliketo_____thezoowithme?
---Yes,butI_____therebefore.
11)
Where_____you_____now?
---I____thezoo.
12)
Heoften_____swimming.
13)
_____you______therelastyear?
14)
_____theyoften______skatinginwinter?
III.翻译下列句子:
他已经来中国三年多了。
他们出国两个月了。
我从来没去过长城。
你曾经出过国吗?
他已经去图书馆了。
他来这儿五年了。
昨天他去了公园。
“你要去哪里?
”“我要去学校。
9.
他常常去游泳。
综合练习:
I.用never,ever,already,yet,for,since填空
Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.
Jackhas_________finishedhishomework________anhourago.
Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.
“Haveyou________seenthefilm?
”“No,Ihave________seenit.”
“Hasthebusleft_______?
”“Yes,ithas_________left.”
II.翻译
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