秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试 答案.docx
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秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试 答案.docx
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秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试答案
2014年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2014年12月份考试)
试卷总分:
100测试时间:
--
单选题阅读理解阅读理解完型填空主观填空题主观填空题论述题其他题判断题
一、单选题(共15道试题,共15分。
)V1.Ifindividualsareawakenedeachtimeastheybeganadreamphaseofsleep,theyarelikelytobecomeirritableeveniftheirtotalamountofsleephasbeen______.
A.efficient
B.sufficient
C.deficient
D.proficient
满分:
1分B
2.Thiswillbea__________decisionfortheeducationservicesbecauseitsetsthestandardforallfutureyears.
A.cruel
B.critic
C.crucial
D.crude
满分:
1分C
3.A(n)()issomeonewhoisbeingconsideredforaposition,forexamplesomeonewhoisrunninginanelectionorapplyingforajob
A.astronomer
B.scientist
C.candidate
D.researcher
满分:
1分C
4.Parentsshouldmaketheirchildrenrealizethatstudyingishappybutnot______themtodowhattheydon’tlike
A.make
B.compel
C.drive
D.enable
满分:
1分B
5._____journalismseemslikeagoodprofession,Iwouldprefertobeateacher.
A.Even
B.Nomatter
C.Although
D.Nowthat
满分:
1分C
6.Theissuewaswhetherornotthebacteria(细菌)inhisbodywould__________thelocalecosystem.
A.break
B.balance
C.contaminate
D.contain
满分:
1分C
7.Afterall,alllivingcreatureslivebyfeedingonsomethingelse,whetherit_______plantoranimal,deadoralive.
A.be
B.wouldbe
C.was
D.hasbeen
满分:
1分A
8.Successinestablishingagoodnight-timeroutineleadstoincreasedconfidenceandhappinessallround,makingallthehardworkwell()theeffort
A.worth
B.worthwhile
C.legal
D.worthy
满分:
1分A
9.Afewofthedrugsare______andnotcoveredbyinsurancecompanies
A.laboratory
B.experimental
C.experimenting
D.experiment
满分:
1分B
10.Everycountrytriestomaintaina(n)______balanceoftrade,whichassuresitofthemeanstobuynecessaryimports.
A.organic
B.favorite
C.compound
D.favorable
满分:
1分D
11.Theorieshavebeenproposedbyastronomersto______electricaldisturbances(干扰)intheatmosphere.
A.applyfor
B.allowfor
C.accountfor
D.appealfor
满分:
1分C
12.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren______astronginfluenceonthedevelopmentofthechildren'scharacter.
A.have
B.has
C.having
D.had
满分:
1分B
13.Althoughhehashisownideas,heseldom______advicefromotherpeople.
A.overlook
B.neglect
C.ignore
D.disregard
满分:
1分C
14.Thesuccessofstudyorworkexperienceabroadisclosely()thelevelofsupportstudentsreceivebothbeforeandduringtheirtimeinthehostmemberstate
A.linkedin
B.linkedto
C.associatedwith
D.joinedto
满分:
1分B
15.______atthelaunchingposition,alifttookhimuptotherocket,whichwas65feetabovetheground.
A.Arrived
B.Arriving
C.Whenhearrived
D.Havingbeenarrived
满分:
1分C
请同学及时保存作业,如您在20分钟内不作操作
2014年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2013年12月份考试)
试卷总分:
100测试时间:
--
单选题阅读理解阅读理解完型填空主观填空题主观填空题论述题其他题判断题
二、阅读理解(共1道试题,共10分。
)V1.
Somepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkilltheessenceofsports--thepursuitofpersonalexcellence.Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun.Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams,theybecomecompetitivebuttheystillenjoyplaying.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself;hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.Heisresponsibleforanentirenation'shopes,dreamandreputation.AgoodexampleisthefootballWorldCup.Footballistheworld'smostimportantsport.ItisevenmoreimportantnowthattheUnitedStatesisseriouslytakingitup.WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingsuccess.Mention"Argentina”tosomeoneandthechancesarethathe'llthinkoffootball.Inasense,winningtheWorldCup"putArgentinaonthemap".
SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteirrationalabouttheWorldCup.PeopleinEnglandfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywonin1966.LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars,andeventheirhouses,andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgentina,wherethefinalswereplayed.
So,amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?
Certainlynot!
DotheArgentiniansreallybelievethatbecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfootball,theirnationisineverysensebetterthanallothers?
Notreally.Butit'snicetoknowthatyouwon,andthatinonewayatleastyourcountryisbest.
1).What’stheauthor’smainpurposeinthepassage?
A.Toprovethatfootballistheworld'smostimportantsport.
B.ToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers.
C.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina.
D.Toexplaintheroleofsport.
满分:
2分D
2).Inthesecondparagraph,theword“summit”means______.
A.highestpoint
B.mountaintop
C.award
D.summary
满分:
2分A
3).Accordingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld-famousbecauseofits______.
A.largenumberofsportsfansandsupporters
B.successinthefootballWorldCup
C.obviouspositiononthemap
D.excellenceatallimportantsports
满分:
2分B
4).Accordingtothepassage,ifasportsmanonlythinksaboutwinning,hewill______.
A.failtosucceed
B.besuccessful
C.loseenjoyment
D.beirrational
满分:
2分C
5).Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsinternationalgames?
A.Nationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonabattlefield.
B.NationsthatwonfootballWorldCupareregardedbestinallaspects.
C.Nationsthatwinininternationalgamesprovebestonthesportsfieldatleast.
D.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld-famousinmanyways.
满分:
2分C
三、阅读理解(共1道试题,共10分。
)V1.
Afewcommonmisconceptions.Beautyisonlyskindeep.One'sphysicalassetsandliabilitiesdon'tcountallthatmuchinamanagerialcareer.Awomanshouldalwaystrytolookherbest.
Overthelast30years,socialscientistshaveconductedmorethan1,000studiesofhowwereacttobeautifulandnotsobeautifulpeople.Thevirtuallyunanimousconclusion:
Looksdomatter,morethanmostofusrealize.Thedatasuggest,forexample,thatphysicallyattractiveindividualsaremorelikelytobetreatedwellbytheirparents,soughtoutasfriends,andpursuedromantically.Withthepossibleexceptionofwomenseekingmanagerialjobs,theyarealsomorelikelytobehired,paidwell,andpromoted.Onceagain,thescientistshavecaughtusmouthingpieties(虔诚)whileactingjustthecontrary.Theirtypicalexperimentworkssomethinglikethis.Theygiveeachmemberofagroup—collegestudents,orteachersorcorporatepersonnelmangers—apieceofpaperrelatinganindividual'saccomplishments.Attachedtothepaperisaphotograph.Whilethepapersallsayexactlythesamethingthepicturesaredifferent.Someshowastrikinglyattractiveperson,someanaverage-lookingcharacter,andsomeanunusuallyunattractivehumanbeing.Groupmembersareaskedtoratetheindividualoncertainattributes,anythingfrompersonalwarmthtothelikelihoodthatheorshewillbepromoted.Almostinvariably,thebetterlookingthepersoninthepicture,thehigherthepersonisrated.Inthephrase,borrowedfromSappho,thatthesocialscientistsusetosumupthecommonperception,whatisbeautifulisgood.
Inbusiness,however,goodlookscutbothwaysforwomen,anddeeperthanformen.AUtahStateUniversityprofessor,whoisanauthorityonthesubject,explains:
Intermsoftheircareers,theimpactofphysicalattractivenessonmalesisonlymodest.Butitspotentialimpactonfemalescanbetremendous,makingiteasier,forexample,forthemoreattractivetogetjobswheretheyareinthepubliceye.Onanothernote,though,thereisenoughliteraturenowforustoconcludethatattractivewomenwhoaspire(追求)tomanagerialpositionsdonotgetonaswellaswomenwhomaybelessattractive.
1).Accordingtothepassage,peopleoftenwronglybelievethatinpursuingacareerasamanager_____.
A.aperson'spropertyordebtsdonotmattermuch
B.aperson'soutwardappearanceisnotacriticalqualification
C.womenshouldalwaysdressfashionably
D.womenshouldnotonlybeattractivebutalsohighminded
满分:
2分B
2).Theresultofresearchcarriedoutbysocialscientistsshowthat______.
A.peopledonotrealizetheimportanceoflookingone'sbest
B.womeninpursuitofmanagerialjobsarenotlikelytobepaidwell
C.goodlookingwomenaspiretomanagerialpositions
D.attractivepeoplegenerallyhaveanadvantageoverthosewhoarenot
满分:
2分D
3).Experimentsbyscientistshaveshownthatwhenpeopleevaluateindividualsoncertainattributes______.
A.theyobservetheprinciplethatbeautyisonlyskindeep
B.theydonotusuallyactaccordingtotheviewstheysupport
C.theygiveordinarylookingpersonsthelowestratings
D.theytendtobasetheirjudgmentontheindividual'saccomplishments
满分:
2分B
4)."Goodlookscutbothwaysforwomen"(Line1,Para.5)meansthat_______.
A.attractivewomenhavetremendouspotentialimpactonpublicjobs
B.goodlookingwomenalwaysgetthebestofeverything
C.beingattractiveisnotalwaysanadvantageforwomen
D.attractivewomendonotdoaswellasunattractivewomeninmanagerialpositions
满分:
2分C
5).Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthebusinessworld_____.
A.handsomemenarenotaffectedasmuchbytheirlooksasattractivewomenare
B.physicallyattractivewomenwhoareinthepubliceyeusuallydoquitewell
C.physicallyattractivemenandwomenwhoareinthepubliceyeusuallygetalongquitewell
D.goodlooksareimportantforwomenastheyareformen
满分:
2分A
四、完型填空(共1道试题,共10分。
)V1.
Throughoutthepastcenturyhumanitydideverythinginitspowertocontrolnature
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