职称英语理工类C备考练习2.docx
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职称英语理工类C备考练习2.docx
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职称英语理工类C备考练习2
职称英语理工类C级备考练习
一、词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Hedecidedtogivehissoneverythingheownedafterhisdeath.
A.gained
B.had
C.got
D.caught
2.HewasaskedtopresenthisIDcardbythepoliceman.
A.spread
B.open
C.show
D.examine
3.Hewasaverysmartboybuthemadeafoolishdecisionthistime.
A.clever
B.silly
C.brave
D.shy
4.Thesportsmeetingiscancelledduetotheheavyrain.
A.becauseof
B.regardlessof
C.ratherthan
D.upto
5.Theoldmandiedofadeadlydisease.
A.risky
B.serious
C.fatal
D.worrying
6.Igrabbedhisarmandmadehimturntolookatme.
A.threw
B.broke
C.stretched
D.seized
7.Itriedtodetachmyselftherealityoftheseterribleevents.
A.separate
B.bring
C.put
D.set
8.Itseemedincrediblethathehadbeenthereaweekalready.
A.right
B.obvious
C.unbelievable
D.unclear
9."Thereisnootherchoice,"shesaidinaharshvoice.
A.unkind
B.firm
C.soft
D.deep
10.Wefoundshelterfromtherainunderthetrees.
A.defense
B.standing
C.room
D.protection
11.Theoddthingwasthathedidn'trecognizeme.
A.strange
B.real
C.whole
D.same
12.Thatperformancewasprettyimpressive.
A.completely
B.beautifully
C.very
D.equally
13.Wehavetochangethepublic'sperceptionthatmoneyiseverything.
A.sight
B.interest
C.belief
D.pressure
14.Hewastemptedbythehighsalaryofferedbythecompany.
A.attracted
B.taught
C.kept
D.changed
15.Ihavelittleinformationasregardsherfitnessforthepost.
A.at
B.about
C.with
D.from
2、根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
WideWorldofRobots
Engineerswhobuildandprogramrobotshavefascinatingjobs.Theseresearcherstinker(修补)withmachinesinthelabandwritecomputersoftwaretocontrolthesedevices."They'rethebesttoysoutthere,"saysBowieChooseratCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.Chose!
isaroboticist,apersonwhodesigns,buildsorprogramsrobots.
WhenChosetwasakid,hewasinterestedinanythingthatmoved——cars,trains,animals.HeputmotorsonTinkertoycarstomakethemmove.Later,inhighschool,hebuiltmobilerobotssimilartosmallcars.
Hopingtocontinueworkingonrobots,hestudiedcomputerscienceincollege.ButwhenhegottograduateschoolattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyinPasadena,Choset'slabmateswereworkingonsomethingevencoolerthanremotelycontrolledcars:
roboticsnakes.Somerobotscanmoveonlyforward,backward,leftandfight.Butsnakescantwist(扭曲)inmanydirectionsandtraveloveralotofdifferenttypesofterrain(地形)."Snakesarefarmoreinterestingthanthecars,"Chosetconcluded.
AfterhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellon,Chosetandhiscolleaguestherebegandevelopingtheirownsnakerobots.Cboset'steamprogrammedrobotstoperformthesamemovementsasrealsnakes,suchasslidingandinchingforward.Therobotsalsomovedinwaysthatsnakesusuallydon't,suchasrolling.Choset'ssnakerobotscouldcrawl(爬行)throughthegrass,swiminapondandevenclimbaflagpole.
ButCbosetwonderedifhissnakesmightbeusefulformedicineaswell.Forsomeheartsurgeries,thedoctorhastoopenapatient'schest,cuttingthroughthebreastbone.Recoveringfromthesesurgeriescanbeverypainful.Whatifthedoctorcouldperformtheoperationbyinsteadmakingasmallholeinthebodyandsendinginathinroboticsnake?
ChosetteamedupwithMarcoZenati,aheartsurgeonnowatHarvardMedicalSchool,toinvestigatetheidea.Zenatipracticedusingtherobotonaplasticmodelofthechestandthentestedtherobotinpigs.
AcompanycalledMedroboticsinBostonisnowadaptingthetechnologyforsurgeriesonpeople.
Evenafter15yearsofworkingwithhisteam'screations,"Istilldon'tgetboredofwatchingthemotionofmyrobots,"Chosetsays.
1.Chosetbegantobuildrobotsinhighschool.查看材料
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
2.Snakerobotscouldmoveinonlyfourdirections.查看材料
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
3.Chosetdidn'tbegindevelopinghisownsnakerobotsuntilhestartedworkingCarnegieMellon.查看材料
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
4.Choset'ssnakerobotscouldmakemoremovementsthantheonesothersdeveloped.查看材料
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
5.Theapplicationofathinroboticsnakemakesheartsurgerieslesstime-consuming.查看材料
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
6.Zenatitestedtherobotonpeopleafterusingitinpigs.查看材料
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
7.TherobotictechnologyforsurgeriesonpeoplehasbroughtahandsomeMedrobot-ics.查看材料
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
三、补全短文(下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌)
请根据短文内容,回答下题。
Farmers'Markets
CharlotteHollinsknowsshefacesabattle.The23-year-oldBritishfarmerandher21-year-oldbrotherBenarefightingtosavethefarmfromdevelopersthattheirfatherworkedonsincehewas14.__________
(1)
"Youdon'toftengetadayoff.Supermarketsputalotofpressureonfarmerstokeeppricesdown.Withfewerpeopleworkingonfarmsitcanbeisolating,"shesaid."Thereisahighrateofsuicideandfarmingwillnevermakeyourich!
"OliverRobinson,25,grewuponafarminYorkshire.__________.
(2)"I'msureDadhopedI'dstay,"hesaid."Iguessit'sanice,straightforwardlife,butitdoesn'tappeal.Foryoung,ambitiouspeople,farmlifewouldbeahardworld."ForRobinson,farmingdoesn'toffermuch"intermsofmoneyorlifestyle".Hollinsagreesthateconomicsstopspeoplefrompursuingfarmingrewards:
"Providingforavitalhumanneed,whileworkingoutdoorswithnature."
FarmingisabigpoliticalissueintheUK.__________(3)The2001footandmouthcrisisclosedthousandsoffarms,stoppedmeatexports,andraisedpublicconsciousnessoftroublesinUKfarming.
JamieOliver's2005campaigntogetchildrentoeathealthilyalsohighlightedtheissue.Thisnationalconcernspells(带来)hopeforfarmerscompetingwithpowerfulsupermarkets.__________(4)
"IstartedgoingtoFarmers'Marketsindirectdefiance(蔑视)ofthebigsupermarkets.
__________(5)It'sterrible,"saidLondonerMichaelSamson.
1.题__________查看材料
A.Butheneverconsideredstayingonhisfatherandgrandfather'sland.
B.Whilemostpeoplebuyfoodfromthebigsupermarkets,hundredsofindependentFarmers'Marketsarebecomingpopular.
C.Whileconfidentlytheywillsucceed,shelistsfarming'smanychallenges.
D.Youngpeopleprefertoliveincities.
E.Iseriouslyobjectedtothesuper-sizingofeverything--whatexactlydotheyputonourapplestomakethemsobigandred?
F."BuyBritish"campaignsurge(鼓励)consumersnottobuycheaperimportedfoods.
2.题__________查看材料
A.Butheneverconsideredstayingonhisfatherandgrandfather'sland.
B.Whilemostpeoplebuyfoodfromthebigsupermarkets,hundredsofindependentFarmers'Marketsarebecomingpopular.
C.Whileconfidentlytheywillsucceed,shelistsfarming'smanychallenges.
D.Youngpeopleprefertoliveincities.
E.Iseriouslyobjectedtothesuper-sizingofeverything--whatexactlydotheyputonourapplestomakethemsobigandred?
F."BuyBritish"campaignsurge(鼓励)consumersnottobuycheaperimportedfoods.
3.题__________查看材料
A.Butheneverconsideredstayingonhisfatherandgrandfather'sland.
B.Whilemostpeoplebuyfoodfromthebigsupermarkets,hundredsofindependentFarmers'Marketsarebecomingpopular.
C.Whileconfidentlytheywillsucceed,shelistsfarming'smanychallenges.
D.Youngpeopleprefertoliveincities.
E.Iseriouslyobjectedtothesuper-sizingofeverything--whatexactlydotheyputonourapplestomakethemsobigandred?
F."BuyBritish"campaignsurge(鼓励)consumersnottobuycheaperimportedfoods.
4.题__________查看材料
A.Butheneverconsideredstayingonhisfatherandgrandfather'sland.
B.Whilemostpeoplebuyfoodfromthebigsupermarkets,hundredsofindependentFarmers'Marketsarebecomingpopular.
C.Whileconfidentlytheywillsucceed,shelistsfarming'smanychallenges.
D.Youngpeopleprefertoliveincities.
E.Iseriouslyobjectedtothesuper-sizingofeverything--whatexactlydotheyputonourapplestomakethemsobigandred?
F."BuyBritish"campaignsurge(鼓励)consumersnottobuycheaperimportedfoods.
5.题__________查看材料
A.Butheneverconsideredstayingonhisfatherandgrandfather'sland.
B.Whilemostpeoplebuyfoodfromthebigsupermarkets,hundredsofindependentFarmers'Marketsarebecomingpopular.
C.Whileconfidentlytheywillsucceed,shelistsfarming'smanychallenges.
D.Youngpeopleprefertoliveincities.
E.Iseriouslyobjectedtothesuper-sizingofeverything--whatexactlydotheyputonourapplestomakethemsobigandred?
F."BuyBritish"campaignsurge(鼓励)consumersnottobuycheaperimportedfoods.
4、完形填空
根据以下材料,回答下题
GiantStructures
Itisanimpossibletasktoselectthemostamazingwondersofthemodemworldsinceeveryyearmore_______
(1)constructionsappear.Herearethreegiantstructureswhichareworthyofouradmiration_______
(2)theymayhavebeensurpassedbysomemorerecentwonders.
ThePetronasTwinTowersThePetronasTowerswerethetallestbuildingsinthewordwhentheywerecompletedin1999._______(3)aheightof~52metres,thetalltwintowers,liketwothinpencils,dominatethecityofKualaLumpur.Atthe41stfloor,thetowersare_______(4)byabridge,symbolizingagatewaytothecity.TheAmericanarchitectCesarPellidesignedtheskyscrapers.Constructedofhigh-strengthconcrete,thebuilding_______(5)around1,800squaremetresofofficespaceoneveryfloor.Andithasashoppingcentreandaconcerthallatthebase.Other(6)ofthisimpressivebuildingincludedouble-deckerlifts,andglassandsteelsunshades.
TheMillauBridgeTheMil
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