外研版初二上英语第17讲Module 9词汇篇学生版.docx
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外研版初二上英语第17讲Module 9词汇篇学生版.docx
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外研版初二上英语第17讲Module9词汇篇学生版
Module9词汇篇
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熟练掌握本模块基础的单词||,短语||,句子。
1.ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37billion.
Thepopulationofspis…….表示sp有多少人。
此外用sphasapopulationof……也可以表示sp有多少人。
形容人口(population)的多少用big/large或small当population作主语时||,谓语动词用单数
●询问某地有多少人口有两种表达方法:
1.What’sthepopulationof…
2.Howlargeisthepopulationof…
注意:
询问某地有多少人口时不用howmany和howmuch
hundred\thousand\million\billion等前有数字||,用单数形式 threehundred
hundred\thousand\million\billion等后有of||,用复数形式 thousandsof
2. noise(n.)噪音 noisy(adj.) 吵闹的 makenoise 发出噪音
voice 指嗓音(人说话或唱歌)
sound 指一切声音
3.prepare准备 preparefor为……做准备 preparetodosth准备去做某事.
Eg:
TheyarepreparingfortheNewYear.
Wepreparetogofishingnextweekend.
4.report报告||;报道 makeareport做报告 reporter 记者||,通讯员
notes名词复数形式“笔记随笔”makenotes记笔记
5. suchas\forexample 例如||,比如
toomuch+不可数名词 muchtoo+adj. 太……
toomany+可数名词
Eg:
Ilikefruit||,suchasapples||,bananas.
Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodotoday.
Thatdressismuchtoolongforme.
TherearetoomanypeopleintheshoponSunday.
6.increase by+倍数\百分数 增加了……
to+具体增长后的数字 增加到……
Eg:
Thenumberofteachersincreasedbytwice.
Thepopulationofthetownincreasedto50000.
7.beborn in+年份\地点 Iwasbornin1985.
of+家庭 Hewasbornofarichfamily.
8.onefifth 五分之一
分数的表达法:
分子在前||,用基数词||;分母在后||,用序数词。
当分子大于1时||,分母需要用复数 如:
twothirds
9.hangonaminute. 稍等
10. quiet(adj.) 安静的||;宁静的 quietly(adv.) 安静地
quite(adv.)相当||,十分
Eg:
Pleasekeepquiet||,myfatherissleepingnow.
Sheisquitebeautifulinthatredcoat.
11.closeto=nextto 靠近||,挨着
Eg:
Hishouseisclosetoasupermarket.
12.moveto 移到
Eg:
Moreandmorepeoplemovetothebigcitiestheseyears.
13.Itbe+adj.todosth
oneof+可数名词复数 ……之一(谓语动词用单数)
14.local当地的 closedown 关闭
Eg:
Thelocalgovernmentshoulddosomethingtosolvethewaterpollution.
Thisshopcloseddownlastyear.
15. Ittakessbsttodosth
sbspend(s)st\sm onsth
(in)doingsth
sthcost(s)sbsm
sbpaysthforsm
16.publicservices 公共服务 apublictelephone 公用电话
inpublic 在公共场合 thepublic 公众
17.infact 事实上 allovertheworld 全世界
18.facedanger面对危险 facetoface面对面地 makeaface 做鬼脸
asaresult 结果是||;因此
19. diefrom 由于……而死(死于外因||,如事故等)
dieof 因……而死(死于内因||,如疾病等)
Eg:
Hediedfromanaccident.
Alotofpeoplediedofcancers
20. leave离开(某地)
①leavefor+目的地 前往(目的地)启程去某地
I’llleaveforShanghainextweek.
②leave还有“忘了带||,留下”之意
Ileftmybookathome.
21. 辨析:
job与work
job(cn)指具体的职业或零工
work(un)指人们日常生活和工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动
1.Sheisaquietgirl||,soshedoesn’tliketoo______peopleortoo______noise.
A.many||;manyB.much||;much
C.many||;muchD.much||;many
2.Businessistoobad.Theywillhaveto______soon.
A.pickupB.closeto
C.payforD.closedown
3.The______oftrafficmademeawakeallnight.
A.shoutB.noise
C.soundD.voice
4.Mr.Huwithhisfriendshasplanted______treesonthemountainsinthelasttwentyyears.
A.billionsofB.billions
C.billionD.billionof
5.______isreallyhard______themtoclimbsuchahighmountain.
A.This||;toB.It||;to
C.This||;forD.It||;for
基础演练
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词.
1.Idon’tliketotakeawalkinthestreetbecausethereistoomuchn__________.
2.Youshouldlearntomaken__________inclass.Itwillhelpyoutolearnwell.
3.Ourcountryhasdonesomethingtostoppopulationi__________.
4.Tonywantstowritear__________aboutthewriter. 4
5.Theshortage(缺乏)ofwaterinthatareaisabigp__________.
6.Myparentsliveina________(公寓)inthecity.
7.AbigcitylikeQingdaoneedsabetterbus________(服务).6
8.Beq________please.They’rehavingameeting.【:
21···】
9.Itispolitenottospeakloudlyinp________.21·*
10.Thestreetisveryclean.Thereisnor________anywhere.21
:
21
巩固提高
完成句子
1.你需要有公共服务的公寓吗?
Doyouneedaflat________________________?
2.外面嘈杂声很大||,以致他们不能听到校长的话.
Therewas________________________________outsidethattheycouldn’theartheheadmaster.
3.我们需要更多的人来保护环境。
Weneedmorepeople________________theenvironment.2101
4.我们搬到了一所有2000名学生的学校。
We________________aschool________2||,000students.4
5.全世界人民渴望和平。
Thepeople________________________________longforpeace.
6.事实上我们还有很多东西要学。
________________||,wehavealotmoretolearn.
7.写这部小说你用了多长时间?
Howlongdoes________________youtowritethisnovel?
【:
】
8.这些短语很重要||,请把它们写在笔记本上。
Theexpressionsareveryimportant||,please________________________onyournotebook.
9.噪音污染对我们的听力是有害的。
____________isbadforourhearing.
10.三年前政府就关停了这家造纸厂。
Thegovernment________________thispaperfactorythreeyearsago.
一、单项选择.
1.Weshouldpreparesomefood______thepicnic.
A.to B.for
C.in D.with
2.—Thereusedtobelotsofbirdshere.Nowmostofthemdie______thepollutedwater.
—That’sterrible.Wemustdosomethingforthat.
A.ofdrinkingB.fromdrink
C.fromdrinkingD.ofdrink
3.Idon’tlike______peopleand______trafficinthebigcity.
4.A.toomuch||;toomany
B.manytoo||;toomuch
C.toomany||;toomuch
D.toomany||;muchtoo
4.TheseareNewYearresolutions.Canyou______?
A.writedownit
B.writeitdown
C.writethemdown
D.writedownthem
5.—Wow!
Whata______park!
Youcanhardlyhearthetraffic!
—Yes||,andnooneisshouting.
quiet B.busy
C.crowded D.noisy
6.Ittooktheactortenyears______theprize.
A.winB.towin
C.wonD.winning
7.—______?
—Thereisaseriousaccident.
A.WhatishappenedB.Whereishappening
C.WhathappenedD.Whatishappening
8.Thecompanydoesn’trunwell||;thebosswill______.
A.closeB.closeitdown
C.closedownitD.shutitup
9.—Canyoufinishtheworkinanhour?
—______.
A.GoodideaB.That’sallright
C.NoproblemD.Idon’tbelieveit
10.______thepopulationofChinabytheyear2060?
A.HowmanywillbeB.Howmuchwillbe
C.WhatwillbeD.Whatwill
二、完型填空.
Itseemsthatthecitiesinthefuturewillhavetochange.Becausetheworld’spopulation1||,therewillbe2peopleinthecitiestomorrow.
Itmaybe3foranyfamilytoliveinahousewithlandaroundit.There4enoughspaceforthem.5tosolvethisproblemmaybetheskyscrapercity(摩天城).ThehighestbuildingintheworldtodayisinDubai.It’sabout509metreshigh.Theskyscrapercitiesinthefuturewillbemanytimes6.
Inaskyscrapercityabout250||,000peoplewilllive.Nearlyamillionpeoplecan7infourofthesegreatbuildings.Eachskyscrapercitywillhavefourtownsinitandeachtownwillhavetenvillages.Theywilllive||,workand8theirfreetimeinthem.Theywon’tneedtoleavethecity9theywantto.Theywillbeabletomoveaboutinthecitybytransportcontrolled10computers.Let’simaginehowthelifewillbethen!
1.A.hasgrown B.isgrowing
C.aregrowingD.havegrown
2.A.many B.much
C.more D.larger
3.A.impossibleB.possible
C.importantD.necessary
4.A.aren’tB.won’tbe
C.won’thaveD.haven’t
5.A.AwayB.Aroad
C.AnanswerD.Anidea
6.A.lowerB.shorter
C.tallerD.higher
7.A.liveB.study
C.workD.be
8.A.spendB.cost
C.payD.take
9.A.untilB.when
C.whileD.unless
10.A.byB.at
C.withD.in
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一.补全对话。
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。
A.Doyouknowwhattheworld’spopulationtodayis?
B.I’mreadingabookabouttheworld’spopulation.
C.It’stooterrible.
D.Itwasnomorethan2billion.
E.Ithinkwemustdosomethingtocontrolthepopulation.
A:
Whatareyoudoing?
B:
1
A:
Great!
Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthebook?
B:
Certainly!
Itsays1||,000yearsago||,theworld’spopulationwasverysmall.2
A:
Really?
B:
Yes||,butduringthelastthreeorfourhundredyears||,theworld’spopulationhasgrownveryquickly.Today||,itisgrowingfasterthaneverbefore.3
A:
Sorry||,Idon’tknow.
B:
It’smorethan6billion.
A:
It’ssolarge.4
B:
Yes.Ifwedon’tcontrolthepopulation||,therewillnotbeenoughspaceeventostandinontheearthin600years.21
A:
5
______2.______3.______4.______5.______
二、阅读理解。
(A)
ChinaYouthsaysthatmoreandmoregirlstudentshaveenteredcollegestostudyintherecentfewyears.Asweknow||,oncethenumberofboyswaslargerthanthatofgirlsandboysdidmuchbetterthangirlsinourcountryforalongtime.Now||,thingshavechangedalot.
Inrecentyears||,theproportionofgirlstudentsisgrowingfast.In2019||,about
39.7%ofcollegestudentsweregirls.In2019||,itwas41.07%andin2019||,thepercentagewas42.14%.
Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.
Firstly||,thereislittledifferencebetweenboysandgirlsintheirintelligence(智力).That’stosay||,girlsareascleverasboys.Andboyshavemoreintereststhangirls||,sotheymaynotalwaysdowellintheirstudy.
Secondly||,girlsaremorecarefulthanboys.Theyworkharderatschoolandtheydobetterinall
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