高考定语从句.docx
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高考定语从句.docx
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高考定语从句
定语从句
一当先行词指人在从句中作主语关系代词用Who,that
公式S+V+O(人)+who/that+v+o
Icanhardlyrecognizethemanwho/thatknockeddownmeinthecaraccidentlastweek.
公式S(人)+who/that+v+o+V+O
Thestudentswho/thatwereborninthe90’stendtochallengethetraditionsinmanyways.
真题讲解
1ThisisMr.White___________hassomethinginterestingtotellyou
AwhichBwhomCwhoDwhose
2Theemployees__________arecompetentinjob’sefficiencywillgetapayrise.
AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom
3Thefamousbasketballstar,_________triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.
AwhereBwhenCwhichDwho
4Iwantthisman,____________canspeakEnglish.
AwhichBwhoCwhomDthat
5____________totaketheEnglishEveningcoursepleasefillinthisform.
AThosewhowantBAnyonewantsCThosethatwantDPeoplewant
二当先行词指人在从句中作宾语关系代词用who,that,whom或省略
公式S+V+O(人)+who/that/whom+s+v
Unfortunately,Ifailedtogetthroughtohimwho/whom/thatthemanagerwouldtellsomethingimportant.
公式S+who/that/whom+s+v+V+O
Thepatientwho/whom/thatthedoctorsareoperatingonneedagreatamountofbloodintohisbody.
真题讲解
1Hewaseagertogotothehospitaltoseehisstepmother_________helovedasownmother.
AwhoseBwhomCwhichDwhen
特殊用法当先行词指人在从句中作宾语时,如果从句中的介词提前到先行词后关系代词前只能用whom切忌不可省略。
公式S+V+O(人)+介词whom+s+v
Ibumpintothefriendfromwhomyouheardlastmonth.
真题讲解
1Inthecity,therewasn’tafriend________shecouldturnforhelp.
AthatBwhoCfromwhomDtowhom
2Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andonefothemcameuptous,_________wegavesomebellsandglasses.
AtowhichBtowhomCwithwhomDwithwhich
3Yesterday,onlythreepeoplecametolookatthehouse,_________wantedtobuyit.
AnoneofthemBbothofthemCnoneofwhomDneitherofthem
4Theartist_____________thejudgegaveaprizeistheteacher________Ihavebeentaughtpaintingfortwoyears
Afromwhom;bywhomBtowhom;whoCfrom;whoDtowhom;by
Whom
5Amercianwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone________theycantalkfrequently.
AwhoBasCaboutwhichDwithwhom
6Whydoesalwaysaskyouforhelp?
Thereisnooneelse_________,isthere
AwhototurntoBshecanturntoCforwhomtoturnDforhertoturn
7Ihavemanyfriends,____________somearebusinessmen.
AofthemBfromwhichCwhoofDofwhom
三当先行词指物在从句中作主语时关系代词用that,which
公式S+V+O(物)+which/that+v+o
Ilosttheforeignnovelwhich/thatbelongstoyou.
公式S(物)+which/that+v+o+V+O
Thiskindofthebicyclewhich/thatsellswellintheshophasbeenfamousforitsgoodqualityandresonableprice,
四当先行词指物在从句中作宾语时关系代词用that,which或省略
公式S+V+O(物)+which/that+s+v
IneverforgetthedayswhichIspentwithmyfamily.
公式S(物)+which/that+s+v+V+O
Thebeefsteakwhich/thatweboughtyesterdayhasgonebad.
真题讲解
1Howhibernatinganimalscansleepallthroughthewinterisconnectedwiththemainuse_____________thebodymakesoffood---tosupplytheenergyformovement.
AwhatBthatChowDas
2Heownsalittleshopwhichsellsalotofgoods__________arenecessarytothepeople_________arelivingnearby
Awhich;whoBthat;不填Cwhich;不填Dthat;who
3Iwillneverforgetthetime_______Ispentwithmygrandmother.
AwhenBwhichCasDwhere
4Itseemsmethatnoreason________yougaveusforyourmistakeissound
AwhatBwhyCwhichDwhere
5NewYork,_________lastyear,isaniceoldcity.
AthatIvisitedBwhichIvisitedCwhereIvisited
DinwhichIvisited
6Isthisthereason________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
AheexplainedBwhatheexplainedChowheexplained
Dwhyheexplained
7Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_________shewantedtobe
AwhoBthatCwhatDwhich
8Thescientistshasmadeanotherdiscovery,_________Ibelieveisofgreatimportance.
AthatB/CwhichDwhy
特殊题型
特殊用法当先行词指物在从句中作宾语时,如果从句中的介词提前到先行词后关系代词前只能用which切忌不可省略。
公式S+V+O(物)Prep(介词)+which+s+v
IforgottheEnglishwordupwhichwehadjustlookinthedictionary.
真题讲解
1Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection________shehadcome.
AofwhichBbywhichCinwhichDfromwhich
2Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,______fivearemine
AonwhichBinwhichCofwhichDfromwhich
3ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,________shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.
AafterwhichBfromwhichCfromwhichDafterthat
4Anotherunnmanedspacecraft“Shenzhong2”,__________Chinagreetsthe21stcentury,makesnewprogressinthecentury’sspaceprogram
AforwhichBfromwhichCinwhichDwithwhich
5Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout_________wewouldhavelostourway.
AitBthatCthisDwhich
6Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%________aresoldabroad.
AofwhichBwhichofCofthemDofthat
7Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes_____________peoplewereeatenbythetiger.
AinwhichBbywhichCwhichDthat
8Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_______thesailingtimewas226days
AofwhichBduringwhichCfromwhichDforwhich
特殊用法
用which引导非限制定语从句时,它可以代表整个前句
Tomcameback,whichmadeushappy.
真题讲解
1Helenismuchmorekindtoheryoungestchildthantotheothers,_______ofcourse,makestheothersunhappy.
AwhoBwhichCsheDthat
2Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,________meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds
AwhoBthatCasDwhich
3Hewalateforclassagain,_____madetheteacherveryangry.
AwhatBwhichCasDone
4Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
AwhatBwhichCthatDit
5Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,__________,ofcourse,madetheothershappy.
AwhoBwhichCthisDwhat
6Thesunheatstheearth,______isveryimportanttolivingthings
AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere
五As作为关系代词引导限制定语从句,但先行词必须有such或thesame或用as/so….as结构
1Ihavethesamemagazine_________youboughtjustnow.
AwhichBlikeCwhatDas
2Ihaveneverheardsostrangeastory_______hetoldus.
AthatBwhichC/Das
3Myhometownisthesame______itusedtobe
AlikeBasCthatDwhich
4Theresultisnotthesame_______theyhadexpected,_______wasratherdisappointing.
Awhich;asBas;thatCthat;whichDas;which
5Suchaman________youdescribeddoesn’tseemtohaveeverexisted
AwhichBthatCasDwhat
6Asateacher,Iseldomgivemystudentssodifficultaproblem_________theycannotworkout
AthatBifCinorderthatDas
As作为关系代词引导非限制定语从句,代表主句或主句部分内容,AS引导从句可放在主句后,还可放在主句前或中间as可译成“正如,正像”
真题讲解
1______________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing,
AWhoBItCThatDWhat
2Heislate,____________isoftenthecase.
AasBwhichCasDone
3_________isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.
AItBAsCThatDWhat
4_______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.
AWhichBWhenCWhatDAs
5_________Iexplainonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.
AWhenBAfterCAsDSince
AS在非限制定语从句中的短语
1asweknow/asisknowntoall众所周知
2asweallcansee正如我们大家都能听到的那样
3ashasbeensaidbefore/above正如前文所述
4ashasbeenpointedout正如所指出的那样
5asmightbeimagined可以想象得到
6asmightbeexpected正如所预料的那样
7asisoftenthecase情况常常是这样
六当先行词与从句中的主语有所属关系时,关系代词用whose或the+名词+ofwhich或ofwhich+the+名词
Herparentsdon’tallowhertomarrytothemanwhosefamilyisverypoor.
Herparentsdon’tallowhertomarrytothemanthefamilyofwhichisverypoor.
Herparentsdon’tallowhertomarrytotheman,ofwhichthefamilyisverypoor.
真题讲解
1Lookout!
Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair.
AwhoseBwhichCofwhichDthat
2GeorgeOrwell,__________wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.
AtherealnameBwhathisrealnameChisrealname
Dwhoserealname
3Thisistheyoungmanfromourgroup,____________tohelpyouwithyourexperiment.
AwhosejobisBwhoseisthejobCwhosejobitis
Ditiswhosejob
4ShedecidedtowriteaboutChaplin,oneof_______filmsshehadseenseveralyears
AwhoseBwhomCwhichDthat
5Theoldlady,________hadbeenkilledinthewar,wasgivenhelpbythelocalgovernment.
AallherchildrenBallofherchildrenCallofwhosechildren
Dwhoseallchildren
七当先行词是地点时在从句中既不作主语,又不作宾语而是作地点状语此时关系代词为where=介词+which
公式S+V+O(地点)+where+s+v+o
当先行词是时间在从句中既不作主语,又不作宾语而是作时间状语此时关系代词为when=介词+which
公式S+V+O(时间)+when+s+v+o
当先行词是reason在从句中既不作主语,又不作宾语而是作原因状语此时关系代词为why=for+which
公式S+V+reason+why+s+v+o
真题讲解
1eBay,AmazonandWal-Martarepopularwebsites__________peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.
AwhereBwhichCwhenDwhose
2You’llhavetowaitforonemoreweek,________themanagerwillbebackfromhistrip.
AbeforeBwhenCasDuntil
3Wearelivinginanage________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.
AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhen
4Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_________Ilivedinthecountrywithmygrandma,_______hasagreateffectonmylife,
Athat;whichBwhen;whichCwhich;thatDwhen;who
5Iworkinabusiness_________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.
AhowBwhichCwhereDthat
6Theymovedontothenorthtipofthearea,_________itwasblowinghardandsnowing.
AwhenBsothatCwhichDwhere
7Nowchildrenliketogotothefastfoodrestaurant,______asthenamesays,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.
AwhichBthatCwhatD
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