外研版英语八年级上册Module 8单元知识点归纳总结详细版.docx
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外研版英语八年级上册Module 8单元知识点归纳总结详细版.docx
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外研版英语八年级上册Module8单元知识点归纳总结详细版
外研版英语八年级上册Module8单元知识点归纳总结(详细版)
Module8Accidents
Unit1Whilethelightswerechangingintored,acarsuddenlyappeared..
1.sb.haveanaccident=anaccidenthappentosb.
某人发生了意外
atraffic/roadaccident一场道路交通事故
2.talkonthe/one’smobile/cellphone
3.lookpale/tired/excited/unhappy…
类似的感官动词:
sound听起来smell闻起来taste尝起来feel摸起来;感觉,感到
联系动词seem似乎become/get/turn变得
keep/stayhappy/healthy/fit/calm/cool/still
4.rideabike/e-bike/motorbike/horse/camel
5.waittodosth.
can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事
Hecouldn’twaittoopenhispresent.
6.crosstheroad=go/walkacrosstheroad
7.appearvi.出现
disappearvi.消失
appearancen.外表,外貌
(1)Thesunappearedfrombehindthecloudsafterthesuddenheavyrain.
突如其来的大雨过后,太阳从云背后钻出来了。
(2)Hequicklydisappearedinthedarkness.
他很快消失在黑暗中。
(3)Don’tjudgeapersonby
adj.受伤的
hurtoneself
(4)Becarefulnottohurtyourselfwiththesharpknife.小心不要用那把刀子伤了你自己。
13.painn.painfuladj.painfullyadv.
Heisingreatpain.=Heisverypainful.
Hecriedinalotofpain.
=Hecriedpainfully.
14.thinkabout考虑(thought)
thinkof想起,想出;认为
thinkover仔细考虑
thinkhard努力思考
15.takearisktakerisks冒险
taketheriskof(doing)sth.
attheriskofdoingsth.
Whenyou’reonyourbike,thinkabouttheriskofanaccident.
Hejumpedintotherivertosaveherattheriskoflosinghisownlife.
=Hetooktheriskoflosinghisownlifetojumpintotherivertosaveher.
他冒着失去自己的生命的危险,跳进河里救她。
16.payattentionto(doing)sth.
paylittle/noattentionto…不重视
paymuch/greatattentionto…非常重视
17.sidebyside肩并肩
handinhand手牵着手
arminarm胳膊挽着胳膊
neckandneck并驾齐驱
18.attrafficlights在红绿灯处
obeytrafficrules遵守交通规则
Unit2Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.
1.usesth.todo=dosth.with….用…做…
Weuseourearstolisten.=Welistenwithourears.
2.bite-bit-bittenbitingv.
biteone’shand=bitesb.inthehand
Hetookanotherbiteofapple.他又咬了一口苹果。
3.afewdaysearlier/ago几天前
severaldayslater=aftersomedays几天后
4.climbout(of…)反义词climbinto…
goclimbing去爬山
climber登山运动员
5.pickup捡起某物;自己慢慢爬起来;接载某人;学会
(1)Hepickedhiscapupfromthefloor.
(2)Hepickedhimselfupandwentonrunningalongthetrack.
他自己慢慢爬起来,沿着跑道继续跑下去。
(3)I’llpickyouupatyouroffice.
(4)ShepickedupFrenchbyherselfattheageof60.她60岁的时候开始自学法语。
pickflowers/apples/cotton/corn
摘花、摘苹果、摘棉花、摘玉米
6.throw…acrossthekitchen(threw)
throw…away把……扔掉
Hethrewhisarmsaroundtheshouldersofhisson.他一把搂住他儿子的肩膀。
WhatapitythatQuyuanthrewhimselfintotheMiluoRiver!
屈原跳进汨罗江,真是太遗憾了!
7.landonthetable
8.hide-hid-hiddenhiding
(1)Goandfindthecat.Itishidingbehindthedoor.
(2)Shehidherfaceinherhandsandcriedsadly.
她用双手捂住脸,伤心的哭了起来。
(3)Let’splayhideandseek(躲喵喵),shallwe?
9.区分while,when和as,引导时间状语从句
while的用法
(1)两个句子都是进行时态
Iamtalkingwhileyouarelisteningnow.
Mymotherwascookinginthekitchenwhilemyfatherwasreadingnewspapersinthesofaatsixlastnight.
(2)while引导的句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词或be+adj./adv.
Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。
WouldyouliketolookaftermyhousewhileIamaway?
(3)“然而”,表示对照、转折
LilyisactivewhileLucyisquiet.
(4)n.一段时间
Afterawhile,therainstopped.
when的用法
(1)Iwashavingdinnerwhentherewasaknockonthedoor.
WhenMsGucamein,Timwascryinginthecorner.
(2)Itbegantorainwhenhejustarrivedhome.
(3)Iwillletyouknowwhenshecomes.(主将从现)
(4)Thetrainhadleftwhenhegottothestation.
as的用法
(1)Ashewaslyingthereingreatpain,Henrysuddenlyrememberedthephoto.
(2)Thegirlsingsasshegoestoschool.
(3)Astimewentby,shebecamemoreandmorebeautiful.
(4)Justastheflyingballhitherface,shegavealoudcry.
10.assoonas一……就
(1)IalwaysfillmystomachwithsomesnacksassoonasIreachhome.
(2)Hebegantodohishomeworkassoonashearrivedhome.
(3)Iwillletyouknowassoonasshecomes.(主将从现)
11.hurtbadly
12.hurrytohospital=gotohospitalinahurry
leavehospital出院
13.getworse
15.whatkindofsnake
16.give/taketherightmedicine
amedicalschool一所医学院
17.thenext/followingday第二天
18.advisesb.todosth.
suggestdoing
19.showsb.sth/=showsth.tosb.
20.asyouknowaswe(all)know众所周知
21.
(1)if“如果”,引导条件状语从句
Ifitdoesn’traintonight,we’llgojogginginthepark.
(2)if“是否”,引导宾语从句
TonyaskedLinglingsomanyquestionstoseeifshestillrememberedthestory.
Ihavenoideaifshewillcometomorrow.我不知道明天她是否会来。
22.getreadfor=preparefor为…….做准备
(1)Areyougettingreadyforthecomingfinalexam?
你在为即将到来的期末考试做准备吗?
(2)Comeon!
Supperisready.快来,晚饭准备好了!
(3)Areyoureadytostart?
你准备好出发了吗?
23.onthewayhomefromschool/work在放学、下班回家路上
24.asusual和…….往常一样
thanusual比往常更…….
(1)Ifoundhiminthegarden,dreamingawayasusual.我发现他像平日一样在花园里做着好梦.
(2)Hegotupearlierthanusualtocatchthefirsttrain.
25.kind-heartedadj.仁慈的,好心的,善良的
warm-heartedadj.热心的,富有同情心的
cold-heartedadj.冷淡的,无情的,铁石心肠的
26.good/badluckn.
luckyadj.luckynumber/star
幸运数字、幸运星
luckilyadv.
27.promisetodosth.
28.anemergencylanding紧急降落
29.takeoff脱下;起飞
30.决定做某事
makeadecisiontodosth.
decidetodosth.
makeupone’smindtodosth.
31.avoid(doing)sth.[əˈvɔɪd]v.避免
Sheisalwayscarefultoavoidmistakes/accidents.
Shechosetostayathometoavoidmeetingothers.
32.aterribledisaster[dɪˈzɑ:
stə(r)]
一场可怕的灾难
33.crew[kru:
]n.机组成员,全体船员
34.stay/keepcalm/cool保持冷静
[中考链接]
1.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?
—Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.I____
somethingelse.
A.thinkB.willthink
C.wasthinkingD.hadthought
2.WhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrother_____hishomework.
A.isdoingB.hasdoneC.wasdoing
3.MrsWhite____dinnerwhenhersoncamehome.
A.iscookingB.wascooking
C.arecookingD.werecooking
Keys:
CCB
1.—DidyouseeMr.Blackjustnow?
—Yes.He____hiscarwhenImethim.
A.parkedB.wasparking
C.parksD.willpark
2.Thegirlsuddenlyfell______thebikeandIsenthertohospitalatonce.
A.onB.ofC.offD.to
3.Yesterdayevening,Iwaswalkingalongthestreet_______Isuddenlymetmymathsteacher.
A.whenB.whileC.but
4.—Wherewereyouat7:
00lastnight?
—I_____tomymomathome.
A.writeB.waswritingC.wrote
Keys:
BCAB
范文:
Oneday,whenBillwaswalkingalongthestreetslowly,ablackdogsuddenlyappearedandbithisleftleg.TherewasalittlebloodonitandBillwasingreatpain/feltverypainful.
Afewdaysearlierthedogarrivedfromthecountryinanoldcar.Itwasnewhereandnotfriendlytoeveryone.WhenBillwastryingtopickupastonetothrowatit,itbithimagain.Billhadtocryforhelp.Luckily,someoneheardhimandhelpedtodrivethefrighteningdogawaywithastick.Afterhesaidthanks,Billhurriedtohospitalalone.
Whilethedoctorwascheckinghim,hispainevengotworse.AssoonasBilltooktherightmedicine,hefeltbetterandlefthospitalsoon.
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