山东省烟台市第二中学学年高一下学期月考英语试题 Word版含答案Word格式.docx
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山东省烟台市第二中学学年高一下学期月考英语试题 Word版含答案Word格式.docx
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第一节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Twelveyearsago,IarrivedinCentralFloridafromPuertoRico.Ihadheardofajobopportunityanddecidedtopursueit.Butitneverbecameareality.Iquicklylearnedthatbeingalonewithoutresourcesinanunfamiliarcitywasnotacomfortablesituationtobein.
OncemylimitedfundsranoutIbecamehomelessandspentayearandahalflivingonthestreetsofOrlando.Apartfromfeelingnotbeingnoticedandmissingmyfamily,Ihadtofaceanotherchallenge—hunger.
Forthefirsttimeinmylife,I,asaforeignman,whohadlivedmylifeintherelativecomfortofthemiddleclass,understoodthedesperationsomeonefeelswhentheydon’tgetenoughtoeat.Iclearlyrememberedhavingrunadistanceofmorethan7milesonmanyoccasionsjusttomakeittoalocalfeedingprogrambeforetheyclosedat7pm.
Oncetheneedforfoodwasmet,thenextchallengewouldarise—wheretofindaplacetosleepforthenight.Fortunately,localprogramsliketheCoalitionfortheHomeless,SecondHarvestFoodBankandtheWayneDenschCenterwereanimportantpartofmyabilitytosurvivemypainfulexperience.
Withtheassistanceoftheseprograms,IwasacceptedbyacollegescholarshipprogramthroughtheCoalitionandobtainedtwodegreesfromValencia.
Myexperiencehashelpedmeunderstandthatdevotingmylifetohelpingothersofferslastingrewards.Today,IamemployedasChildhoodHungerProgramsManageratSecondHarvestFoodBankandoverseethesummerfeeding,Hi-FiveKidsPack,andKidsCafé
programs.Iamsoproudtobeabletodistributefoodresourcestothosewonderfulprogramsandhelphundredsmorelikeme.
21.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?
A.TheauthorrejectedmanychancestogetajobinFlorida.
B.Floridawasnotagoodplaceforpeoplelivingthere.
C.Itwasimpossiblefortheauthortogetajobthen
D.ManylocalpeoplewereoutofworkinFlorida.
22.Beforebeingacceptedbyacollegescholarshipprogram,theauthor_____.
A.hadbeenstrugglingfinancially.
B.hadwonhisdegreeinauniversity.
C.hadlivedwithhisrelativeshappily.
D.hadlosthopeoffacingthefuture.
23.Fromhisexperience,theauthorlearnsthat______.
A.afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
B.onegoodturndeservesanother.
C.misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.
D.wherethereisawillthereisaway.
B
Smartphones,tabletsandsmartwatchesarebannedatschoolforallchildrenunder15inFrance.Underthebanstudentsarenotabletousetheirphonesatallduringschoolhours,includingmealbreaks.
“Ithinkit’sagoodthing.Schoolisnotaboutbeingonyourphone,”ParismumMarie-CarolineMadeleinetoldAFP.“It'
shardwithkids.Youcan'
tcontrolwhattheyseeandthat’soneofthethingsthatworriesmeasaparent.”
ThereisnolawlikethisinAustralia,butsomeAustralianschoolshavebannedphones.McKinnonSecondarySchoolinVictoriaintroducedatotalbaninFebruaryandPrincipalPitsaBinnionsaidthishasbeenasuccess.McKinnonstudentsstillhaveaChromebooktouseineveryclassforday-to-daylearningbutthey'
renotallowedtousesocialmedia.MsBinnionsaidatfirst“teacherscheeredandstudentsmoaned(抱怨),”butnowthey’reseeingthepositives(优势).“Theycometoschoolandthey'
renotallowedtousephonesatallduringtheschoolday,includinglunchbreaks,”shesaid.
“It’sbeenwonderfulasforstudentscommunicatingwitheachotheratlunchtimeandnotlookingattheirscreen,”MsBinnionsaid.Shealsoleadsbyexampleanddoesn'
tusehermobilephoneinschool.“Ithinkanyonecandoitifwe’vedoneit.”
Noteveryoneagreeswiththebans.WesternSydneyUniversitytechnologyresearcherDrJoanneOrlandowroteinonlinemagazineTheConversationearlierthisyearthatAustraliashouldnotbanphonesinschoolsbecauseit’simportanttoeducatekidstoliveintheagetheyareraisedin.“Agoodeducationforstudentstodayisknowinghowtousetechnologytolearn,communicateandworkwithideas,”shewrote.“Banningstudentsfromusingsmartphonesisa1950sresponsetoa2020state-of-play.”
24.WhydidMadeleinewelcometheban?
A.Teachersfindithardtocontrolkids.
B.Kidsbehavebadlynowadays.
C.Schoolisforstudying.
D.Herkidsdependtoomuchonphones.
25.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebaninMcKinnonSecondarySchool?
A.Studentscannowseethegoodoftheban.
B.Someteacherswereagainstitatfirst.
C.Studentscanusetheirphonesatlunchbreaks.
D.Teachershavestoppedusingphonesatschoolaswell.
26.WhatdoesDrJoanneOrlandothinkofbanningphonesinschools?
A.Itwilldisconnectparentsandkids.
B.Itwillcausekidstocommunicateless.
C.Itwillmakeeducationgoback60years.
D.Itwillpreventkidsbeingtech-minded.
C
TheUnitedStatesseemstohavebecomeextremelyenthusiasticaboutcompetition.ThefamousScrippsNationalSpellingBee—anannualspellingcontest—nowallowskidswholostinregionalcompetitionsbutwhoseparentsagreetopayanentryfeealongwiththeirownfoodandaccommodationtocompete.Andwhilesomekidsareworkingforwhattheycalla“spellingcareer”,othersareapproachingchesscompetitions,dancecompetitions,cookingorotherpassions(爱好)thatpreviousgenerationsdevelopedsomewhatlaterinlife.
I’mdisturbedbythephenomenon,whichseemstobegettingworseandmoreintense(激烈的).
Myteacheralwayswarnedusthatcompetitionisadestructivequality;
thatthegoalisnevertobeatanyoneelse.Ithinkhe’llbecheeredbyauthorPeggyNoonan’sideathatalotofusarerunningourownraces,tryingtorisetotheoccasionandbeatsomepastandlimitedconceptionofourselvesbydoingsomethinggreat.
Iheartilyagree.Insteadofpayingattentiontotheaccomplishmentsorpossessionsofothers,weneedtofocusonourownpotential,ourowngrowthandtakepleasureinourownparticularsetofcircumstances.Thebattleforlifeisnotagainstanyoneelsebutagainstthedarknessinsidethattriestobringusdown.Iwishyouonlywell.Yourgooddoesn’treducemine.Yourbadgivesmenopleasure.
Ms.Noonanalsosuggeststhat“you’rerunningyourownracealongsideothersrunningtheirs,andinthesamedirection.You’redoingsomethinggreattogether.”Ifwestopworryingaboutwhatourneighborisearningordriving,thesizeofhishouse,thesuccessofhismarriage,theaccomplishmentsofhischildren,wecansitbackandenjoyourownlives.Andifweallfocusonwhatweeachcanachieve,regardlessofanyoneelse,wehaveachanceofworkingasone,ofactuallybeingunited.
Competitiondividesus.There’rewinnersandlosers.Butthat’saverylimitedpictureofreality.Itmayapplytospellingbeesandsoccermatchesandeveninsomecollegeclasses,butlifeisn’tabouttriumphing(战胜)oversomeoneelse;
it’sabouttriumphingoverourselves.Theonlyacceptablecompetitionisonewhereweencourageeachothertobethebesthumanbeingpossible,andthat’stheonlygamewhere“everyone’sawinner”.
27.Whatdoestheauthorworryabout?
A.Youthcompetitionlacksdiversity.
B.Youthcompetitionisexpensive.
C.Youthcompetitionlacksfairness.
D.Youthcompetitionisfierce.
28.Whatshouldwedointhebattleforlifeaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Knowourcompetitorswell.
B.Getridofthebadthingsinsideus.
C.Learnfromothers’successesandfailures.
D.Leaveeverythingtochance.
29.HowdoesPeggyNoonandescribethewaypeoplelivetheirlives?
A.Noonegoesinthesamedirectionasanyoneelse.
B.Oneman’slossisanotherman’sgain.
C.Peoplefollowparallelpathstoeachother.
D.Peopletaketurnstoleadtherace.
30.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.CompetitionIsaGoodThing,ButNottotheYouth
B.ThroughCompetition,WeBecomeBetterOurselves
C.YourRealCompetitionIsWithYourself
D.EveryoneIsaWinnerintheBattleforLife
第二节(共5小题:
每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项
为多余选项。
VARtechnologyhasbeenusedinU.S.sportsforyears.Nowitisfullycombinedwiththeglobalgameoffootballandmadeitsdebut(首次亮相)atthe2018WorldCup._____31______.Itisactuallyateamwhoworktogethertoreviewcertaindecisionsmadebythereferees(裁判)bywatchingvideoreplays.
TheVARteamsupportstherefereesfromacentralizedvideooperationroom.Theoperatorsselectandprovidethebestanglesfromrelevantbroadcastcamerasplustwoadditionaloffsidecameras.___32___.Theywillcommunicatewiththerefereeonlyforclearandobviouserrorsorseriousmissedincidents.TherefereecandelaytherestartofplayatanytimetocommunicatewiththeVARteam.______33______,therefereewouldstartanofficialreview.ThentheywillmakeadecisionbasedontheinformationreceivedfromtheVARteam.
___34___.SomefansbelievethatVARcausestoomanyinterruptions(中断),disrupting(中断)theflowofthegame.Butothersjustwantafairmatchandtoseethecorrectcallnomatterwhat.Theyarguethatdisruptionsusuallytakeplaceasangryplayerscrowdaroundarefereeafteracontroversial(有争议的)decision.______35_____.Withmuchmoneyputintomodernfootball,governingbodiesarenowundergreatpressuretoseethatthecorrectdecisionsaremadeonthepitch(球场)andVARisasurestepinthat.
A.Ifoneteamislikelytowinagame
B.VARstandsforvideoassistantreferee.
C.ItishardtoavoidandVARisnecessary.
D.Oncetheydecideanincidentisreviewable
E.Throughoutamatchtheyareconstantlycheckingformistakes.
F.T
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