人教版九年级英语UNIT1讲义和练习Word文档格式.docx
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人教版九年级英语UNIT1讲义和练习Word文档格式.docx
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SectionA
●重点单词和重点短语
1、Theyalsohavefun。
funn.乐趣,玩笑
【拓展】1)havefun意为“过的快活”相当于enjoyoneselfhaveagoodtime
例如:
Youaresuretohavefunattheparty。
2)havefundoingsth意为“开开心心做谋事”
Thechildrenarehavingfunplayingthisgame.
类似的结构还有havetrouble/problemsexperiencedoingsth
2、…andthenendupspeakinginChinese.
endup结束,后接动词的v-ing形式
endupwith以……结束,以……而告终
例如:
Thegameendedupwithasong.
【拓展】end作名词
1.端,尖,末端,终点例如:
theendoftheyear
2.边缘;
极点,极限例如:
theendoftheroad
3.结局,结果。
例如:
theendofthestory
3、……joiningtheEnglishclubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.
thebestwaytodosth做谋事的最好方法
【拓展】1)way方式,方法有两种用法thewaytodosththewayofdoingsth
Thisisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.
或Thisisthebestwayofsolvingtheproblem.
2)way道路thewaytosweg.onone’swayto其中to是介词后面跟表示地点的名词做宾语例如:
Hegotlostandcouldn’tfindhiswayhome.
4、Doyoueverpracticeconversationswithyourfriends?
1)everadv.曾经
【拓展】一般用于疑问句,否定句中,表示频率。
类似的词还有always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never,用在行为动词之前,助动词之后。
2)practicen。
&
v.练习,实习,实践,
practicedoingsth.练习干某事
Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.
5、I’velearnedalotthatway.
alot很多,非常
【拓展】1)在句中做主语例如:
Alothasbeendoneaboutit.
2)在句中做宾语例如:
Youhavedonealotforhim.
3)在句中做状语,且可修饰比较级
Hefeelsalotbettertoday.
4)alotof或lotsof可修饰不可数名词和可数名词复数
Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenthem.
6、Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.
addv.增加,补充说,继续说
【拓展】1)addsthtosth.添加,增加
Ifyouaddfivetonine,youwillgetfourteen.
2)addupto总计例如:
Thesenumbersaddupto177.
●课堂达标专项练习选择填空
1.Theboysaregoingtohavefun____thepicture.
A.drawB.todrawCdrewDdrawing
2.IamsorryItookyourumbrella_____.
A.becausemistakeB.withmistakec.bymistaked.bymistakes
3.Can’tyouseeTomandJim_____football?
A.playingB.playC.toplayD.played
4.MyEnglishteacherwasveryangry______Tom.
A.atB.aboutc.withD.on
5.Hismotherisstrict_____.
A.withhimB.withheC.inhimD.inhe
6.WhenwepracticeEnglishspeaking,weshouldn’tendup____inChinese.
A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakingD.withspeak
7.Let’sgoswimmingifit____hottomorrow.
A.willbeB.wouldbeC.isD.isgoingtobe
8.Taiwanis____theestofChinaand_____thewestofFujianprovince.
A.in;
toB.to;
toC.on;
toD.in;
to
●重点句型和语法
1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?
Istudybylisteningtotapes.
你怎样学习,准备应考?
通过听录音。
How是用来提问“怎么,怎样”的疑问词,引导一个特殊疑问句,经常用by加动词的Ving形式,表示“通过……方式,方法”或“借助某种手段”
Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?
Igotoschoolbybus。
Hemakesalivingbyworkingonthefarm。
2.Whataboutlisteningtotapes?
听录音怎么样?
Whatabout…?
相当于Howabout…?
后面可跟名词、代词或动词Ving形式。
常用来提出建议,征求意见或询问情况。
相类似句子有Whynot+v…?
Let‘s+v.Shallwe+v?
You’dbetter+v.
Whatabout/Howaboutgoingboatingwithus?
3.It’stoohardtounderstandthevoices.语音难以理解。
too+adj/adv+todo表示”太……而不能……”,句中it是形式主语,真正主语是动词不定式。
可与so…that和enough…todosth改写.
It’stooheavyformetocaryythebox.
Itisn’tlightenoughformetocarrythebox.
It’ssoheavythatIcan’tcarrythebox.
4、…hefindswatchingmoviesfrustratingbecausethepeoplespeaktooquickly.
watchingmovies动名词做宾语,frustrating形容词做宾语补足语
find+宾语+形容词发现……例如:
HefindsEnglishinteresting.
不定式做宾语时,用finditadj.forsb.todosth
Hefounditdifficulttopasstheexam.
●专项练习
1.LetthestudentsmakeconversationsabouttheirownwayoflearningEnglish,andhowlongheorsheusedit,howheorshelearnsfromit.
2.Letthestudentsaskandanswerinpairsaccordingtothelearningwayof3a.TalkabouttheirwaysoflearningEnglish.
●课后拓展
●词语辨析
1、sometimes,sometime,sometime,sometimes
1)sometimes表示“有时”,相当于attimes用于一般现在时,常用howoften提问。
2)sometime表示“在某个时候”,常用when来提问。
3)sometime表示“一些时间”,用于现在完成时,常用howlong来提问。
4)sometimes表示“许多次”“许多倍”用于现在完成时,常用howmanytimes来提问。
Iwillvisitmybestfriendssometimenextweek.
TheyhavebeentoBeijingsometimes.
Sometimeswegotoschoolonfoot.
HehasstayedinShanghaiforsometime.
2、learn和study
1)learn意为“学习,学会”,指通过学习,练习或从中获得某种知识技能,着重学习的成果。
多用于学习的初级阶段或带有模仿性的操作技艺等。
2)study意为“学习,研究”,通常带有努力钻研的意味。
例如Itisn’thardtolearntodrive.
Wemuststudyhardforourcountry.
3、attend,join,joinin,takepartin参加
1)attend到场出席,指出席或参加会议,聚会,讲座等.例如:
attendthemeeting
2)join指加入到某一组织,团体或人群中去,并成为其中的一员.例如:
jointheparty,jointhearmy,jointheclub
3)joinin+ving或活动,表示参加某项活动
4)takepartin指“参加”某一项活动,并在其中起积极的作用,的宾语是表示集体活动的名词。
takepartinthecontest
4.aloud,loud,loudly都是副词
1)aloud出声地,指提高声音为了是他人能听见,不是心想,不是默读。
Hecriedaloudforhelp.
2)loud大声地,主要指说话声和哭声等,常用于比较级。
Don’ttalksoloudly.
3)loudly大声地,吵闹地,指声音很大,很喧闹,不悦耳,令人感到讨厌。
Shecriedloudly.
5、memorize,remember
1)memorize指learnandrememberonpurpose,即有意识地用心去记,则重于主观的动作过程。
2)remember意为“记得,记起,想起”,指某件事或某个印象存留在记忆里事不需要有意识地追忆便可想起,
Herememberedeverynewwordhelearned.
Hetriedtomemorizedeverynewword.
●专项练习
单项选择
1.He_____theleaguein1998.
A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasD.tookpartin
2._____youshouldjoinanEnglishclub.
A.MaybeB.MaybeC.MayD.Can
3.Weshould_____eachotherand_____eachother.
A.learn,helpB.learn,helpfromC.learnfrom,helpD.learnfrom,helpfrom
4.IhavebeentotheGreatWall_____.
A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes
2.Didyou_____Mary’sbirthdayparty?
A.joinB.goC.takepartinD.joinin
3.Hesaidhewouldcome______thisafternoon.
A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes
7.Yourfatherworksinanoffice._____yourmother?
A.HowBHowaboutC.HowisD.Whatdoes
8.Youhadbetter_____offyourcoat.It’scold.
A.nottotakeB.don’ttakeC.nottakeD.take
SectionB
●重点单词和短语
1、Imakemistakesingrammar.
mistaken.错误
【拓展】1)makemistakes意为“犯错,出错”
例如HemadefewmistakesinhisEnglishexams,hehasdoneagoodjob。
2)bymistake意为“由于差错”
Hetookmybackpackbymistake.
3)mistakev.意为“把……错认成……”
Weoftenmistakehimforhisbrother.
2、NowIamenjoyinglearningEnglish.
enjoyv.意为“享受,享有”
【拓展】1)enjoysth例如:
Heenjoysgoodhealth.
enjoyoneself“过得愉快”相当于haveagoodtime
2)enjoydoing意为“欣赏,喜爱”
Heenjoyslisteningtolightmusicinhissparetime.
3、Myteacherisveryimpressed.
impressv.使感动,给……深刻的印象
【拓展】impresssthon/uponsb.使铭记,使深刻地意识到
Hiswordsimpressedthemselvesonmymemory.
4、I couldn’talwaysmakecompletesentences.
completeadj.“完整的,完全的”在句中做定语,表语
Thenovelisnotcomplete.Thisisacompletestory.
【拓展】completev.完成例如:
Shehascompletedherstudies.
5、forgetalotofnewwords.
forgetv.(forgotforgotten)忘记,遗忘
【拓展】1)forgettodosth忘记去做谋事(未做)
forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过谋事(以做过)
Don’tforgettotaketheraincoatwithyou.
Heforgotlockingthedoorwhenlefthome.
2)leavesthsw表示把某物忘在某地
ThismorningIleftmyEnglishbookathome.
6.challengen.挑战
【拓展】challengev.向……挑战
Theirschoolchallengedourstoafootballgame.
7.solution意为“(问题的)解决,是可数名词,后常接介词to。
【拓展】常与trouble,problems等搭配。
Whatisthesolutiontoyourtrouble?
Whatisthebestsolutiontotheproblem?
8.Idon‘thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.
practice(practise是英国英语)v.意为“练习”后接名词、动名词做宾语。
Mydaughterpracticesplayingthepianoeveryday.
【拓展】practice可做名词
Haveyouhadmorepracticeinnursingthesick?
9.Tobeginwith,shespeakssoquickly…
tobeginwith意为“首先,第一“,常用来列举原因。
Wecan’tpossiblygo.Tobeginwith,it’stoocold,andbesides,wewilltalkaboutitlateron.
10.Myteacherisveryimpressed.
impressv.意为“使感动,给……深刻印象“,
Iimpressedonhimtheimportanceofhiswork.
Heimpressedmefavourably.
11.Hehadtroublemakingcompletesentences.
havetrouble(in)doingsth.意为“做……有困难”还可以写成havedifficulty/troubledoingsth
注意
1)difficulty/trouble前可有修饰语some,much,little,no
2)difficulty/trouble为不可数名词
3)句中介词in可以省略
4)若宾语为名词,介词应用with
Hissonhadtroubleworkingouttheproblem.
填空
1.Theyenjoyed______(their)attheparty.
2.You’dbetter_____(nottake)thenotebookwithyou.
3.Hewenttoschoolwithout______(have)breakfast.
3.Heoftenpractices_____(run)ontheplayground.
4.We______(be)toJinansometimes.
5.IoftenhearJim____(sing)inthenextroom.
6.He_____(take)partinthesportsmeetinglastweek
4.Sheismuch_____(thin)thanbefore.
8.Thisisthebestway_____(solve)theproblem.
●句析导学
1.Whydon’tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespokenEnglish?
Whydon’tyou+v相当于Whynot+v用于向别人提出建议。
Whydon‘tyouasktheteacherforhelp?
2.Firstofall,itwasn’tveryeasyformetounderstandtheteacherwhenshetalkedtotheclass.
1)firstofall“首先,第一”常放在句首,用于强调事情的重要性。
而atfirst是“起先,开始”的意思。
2)Itis+adj.+
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