人教版九年级英语 Unit 5 讲义与练习.docx
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人教版九年级英语 Unit 5 讲义与练习.docx
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人教版九年级英语Unit5讲义与练习
U
九年级英语讲义
Unit5
Whataretheshirtsmadeof?
学生姓名:
___________
就读学校:
___________
时间:
___________
本章的知识清单
知识框架表
知识点
重要性
级别
U5
核心句型
Whataretheshirtsmadeof?
★★★★
Yes,anditwasmadeinThailand.
★★★★
...AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.
★★★★
Whatwereskylanternsusedforbefore...?
★★★★
Howisteaproduced?
★★★★
ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.
★★★
语法
一般现在时的被动语态
★★★★★
重点短语
1.bemadeof由…制成(看得出材料)
2.bemadefrom由…制成(看不出材料)
3.bemadein…在何地被制造
4.befamousfor…=bewell-knownfor…=bewidelyknownfor…以…闻名,因……而闻名
5.befamousas…=bewell-knownas…=bewidelyknownas…作为……而闻名
6.asfarasIknow,就我所知……
7.byhand手工
8.begoodfor…对……有好处
9.begoodat…擅长于……
10.begoodwith…和…相处得好
11.searchfor…搜寻,寻找……
12.avoiddoingsomething避免做……
13.everydaythings日常用品
14.thingsmadeinChina中国制造的东西
15.beallowedtodosomething被允许做……
16.onthelastFridayofeachmonth每个月的最后一个周五
17.trafficaccidents交通事故
18.accordingto…根据……,就……看来
19.introuble处于麻烦中
20.becoveredwith…由……所覆盖
21.beregardedas…被看成……
22.turninto…变成……
23.atmidnight在半夜
重点句型
(1)AsfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofthemountains.据我所知,茶被种植在山坡上。
(2)ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.好像全世界的人都在喝中国茶。
(3)However,hehopesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.然而,他希望将来中国能在高科技产品的制造方面更出色,让世界各地的人都能买到。
(4)---What’sthemodelplanemadeof?
这个模型飞机是用什么做的?
---It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.它是用用过的木头和玻璃做的。
(5)---Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?
你的衬衫是棉花做的吗?
---Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.是的。
它们是美国制造的。
(6)AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.
据中国历史记载,孔明灯是被诸葛孔明首次使用的
单元语法——被动语态
一般现在时的被动语态
语态是表示句子主语和谓语动词之间关系的一种动词形式。
英语中动词有两种语态:
主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者或发出者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,其动作执行者可以由介词by引出。
(一)下列情况下多用被动语态
1.不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁时,用被动语态。
Thebookiswrittenforteachers.
2.需要强调动作的承受者时,用被动语态。
Yourworkmustbefinishedtoday.
3.为了使句子得到更好的安排时,可根据情况用被动语态。
LiuDehuaappearedonthestageandwaswarmlyapplaudedbytheaudience.
(二)被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成,助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为系动词时完全一样。
一般现在时被动语态的肯定形式为:
主语+am/is/are+过去分词+其他。
一般现在时被动语态的否定形式为:
主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词+其他。
一般现在时的被动语态的疑问形式为:
Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词+其他?
(三)主动语态变为被动语态的步骤
当主动语态变为被动语态时,通常要经过四步:
先确定主动句的主语、谓语、宾语,找出其谓语动词;把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变为被动句的主语,若宾语是人称代词的宾格,应把宾格变成主格;把主动句中的谓语动词变为助动词be+及物动词的过去分词,但时态不能改变;把主动句谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语(没必要说出动作的执行者时可省略“by+宾语”),若主语是人称代词时,应把主格变成宾格。
名校金题
1.---DoyouthinkShanghaiisa_______city?
---Certainly.Ithasbeautifulbuildings,tidystreetsandhard-workingpeople.
A.likelyB.lonelyC.livelyD.lately
答案:
C
2.—Shijiazhuangisbecomingmuchmorebeautiful.
—Yes.Manytreesandflowers_______inourcityeveryyear.
A.areplantingB.areplantedC.wereplantingD.wereplanted
答案:
B
3.Sometimesit’sstilldifficulttoappreciate(欣赏)someofthepaintingofimpressionists(印象派画家)______wehaveagoodknowledgeofmodernart.
A.sothatB.aslongasC.asifD.eventhough
答案:
D
4._______whathappens,thefactthatDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChinawillneverchange.
A.BecauseofB.InordertoC.ThankstoD.Nomatter
答案:
D
5.IwillhaveameetinginShanghaitomorrow.Wouldyoumind_______thetimefortheflightstoShanghaiforme?
A.lookingforB.lookingafterC.findingoutD.finding
答案:
C
中考真题
1.(2018河北)Lookatthepicture.ThetopfiveTVplays________init.
A.listB.arelistedC.willlistD.willbelisted
答案:
B
2.(2017河北)Hangzhou______astheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.
A.knowsB.isknownC.wasknownD.willbeknown
答案:
B
3.(2016河北)Emilyisgladthatshe_______forherhonestyatthatmeeting.
A.praisesB.praisedC.ispraisedD.waspraised
答案:
D
4.(2015河北)Everybody________deeplyaftertheyheardthestory.
A.movesB.movedC.ismovedD.wasmoved
答案:
D
5.(2014河北)Thepetdogiswarmandloving.It_______asadaughterofmyfamily.
A.treatsB.treatedC.istreatedD.wastreated
答案:
C
6.(2013河北)Annie________totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.
A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.hasinvited
答案:
C
7.(2012河北)Moremoney________whenweusebothsidesofpaper.
A.willsaveB.wassavedC.hassavedD.willbesaved
答案:
D
SectionA&SectionB
考点1.Isitmadeofsilver?
【考点分析】make→made→made________________
【拓展】与make相关的短语
maketea
makefaces
makesure
makekites
makethebed
makesentences
makeanoise
makemistakes
makemoney
makeprogress
makeone’sfeelathome
makeatelephone
makefunof
makeamilkshake
makethewish
makeone’smindtodosth
makefriendswith…
与make相关的短语结构
bemadeof…
Thetableismadeofwood.
bemadefrom…
Thebreadismadefromwheat.
bemadein+地点
ThesecarsaremadeinShanghai.
bemadeby...
Thatmodelplaneismadebyus.
bemadeinto…
Someofthetreeswillbemadeintopaper.
bemadeupof…=consistof
Ourclassismadeupof/consistsof28boysand26girls.
【考点训练】
1.—Whatanicedress!
Isitmade_________silk?
—Yes.IboughtitinHangzhou.
A.inB.byC.of
2.--Doyoubelievethatpaperismade________wood?
---Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade_________paper.
A.from;fromB.from;ofC.of;fromD.of;of
3.---Yoursweaterlooksverynice.What’sitmade_________?
---Wool,andit’smade_______Guiyang.
A.from;onB.of;inC.of;onD.from;in
考点2.AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.
【考点分析】beknownfor________________
beknownfor
ChinaisknownfortheGreatWall.
beknownas
She’sknownasagreatsinger.
beknownto
HongKongisknowntopeopleallovertheworld.
【考点训练】
1.YangShanzhoubecomeswell-knowninChinaforplantingsomanytreesforpeople.
A.greatB.famousC.friendlyD.warm
2.Sanyaisfamous________itsbeautifulbeaches.
A.ofB.forC.as
考点3.ItseemsthatChineseteaisdrunkallovertheworld.
【考点分析】Itseemsthat...“________________”,通常用于表示根据某些见到的迹象推断出的某结论。
一般过去时态为Itseemedthat...
【拓展】seem系动词“________________”
seemtodosth.
Iseemtohaveseemhimbefore.
seemtobe+adj
Heseemstobeveryhungry
Itseems/seemed+that从句
seemlike
Itseemedlikeagoodidea.
【考点训练】
1.---Wouldyouliketohaveatry?
---Yes.It__________tobeveryexciting.
A.seemB.seemsC.looksD.willlook
2.It_____thathehasbeenillforalongtime.
A.seemsB.looksC.lookslikeD.seemslike
考点4.Peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!
【考点分析】begoodfor________________
【拓展】good(better;best)adj.___________→goodnessn________________
begoodfor
对….有益处
(反)bebadfor对…有害处
begoodat+n/doing=dowellin+n/doing
begoodtosb.=bekindto=befriendlytosb.
【记】Theboyisgood______me.Heisgood______English,andhetellsmeoralpracticeisgood______improvingspokenEnglish.
考点5.Ifyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?
【考点分析】if
(1)conj.__________,引导条件状语从句。
一般情况下,if引导的条件状语句,如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。
IfIamfree,I’llcometoyourbirthdayparty.
【考点训练】
---Mum,Idon’tknowifHongkong________tomypartytomorrow.---Ithinkshewillcomeifshe_______free.
A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe
考点6.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightprobablythinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.
【考点分析】whatever=nomatterwhat________________________________
【拓展】与nomatterwhat用法类似的还有:
nomatterwho=whoever________________
nomatterwhen=whenever________________
nomatterwhere=wherever________________
【考点训练】
1.“____________(无论何事)happens,I’lllookaftermyfatherwell.”TheMostBeautifulFilialChild(最美孝心少年)LiangWeiyuesaid.
2.TouristscanchoosetovisitKunming________theylike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.
A.whoeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever
3.Youmustwearstrongshoesandsocks______youclimbthemountains.
A.whateverB.whereverC.whenever
考点7.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.
【考点分析】find→found→foundv.____________
(1)findsb.doingsth________________
(2)findit+adj.+dosth________________◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth________________
【考点训练】
1.Thelibraryisbetweentheschoolandthehospital.Youcanfindit_________(easy).
2.Allofusfind________necessarytotakeexerciseeveryday.
A.thisB.thatC.themD.it
考点8.Childrenunder18aren’tallowed(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.
【考点分析】beallowedtodosth._____________________________
【拓展】allow________________
allowdoingsth.
Theydon’tallowsmokinghere.
allowsb.todosth.
MymotherallowsmetowatchTV.
beallowedtodosth.
Childrenarenotallowedtogooutalone.
考点9.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.
【考点分析】accordingto________________________________________________________________
【拓展】accordingto________________accordingtothisarticle____________________________
【考点训练】
1.________thefollowingpictures,pleasewriteacomposition,
A.ThanktoB.BecausetoC.AccordingtoD.Insteadof
2._______theNo.48busdriver,allthepassengersweresaved.Thedrivermanagetostopthebusbeforehedied.
A.ThankstoB.AccordingtoC.Asfar
考
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