完形填空.docx
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完形填空.docx
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完形填空
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet(畸形足).Thedoctorstoldusthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalknormally36wouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewerespentin37.Bythetimehewaseight,you38hehadaproblemwhenyousawhimwalk.
Thechildreninourneighborhoodranaroundasmostchildrendoduringplay,andJoeywould
39andplay,too.We40toldhimthatheprobablywouldn’tbeableto41aswallastheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.
Inseventhgradehedecidedtogooutforthecrosscountry42.Everydayhetrainedwiththeteam.Heworkedharderandranmorethananyoftheothersperhapshe43thattheabilitiesthatseemedtocome44tosomanyothersdidnotcomenaturallytohim.Althoughthe45
teamruns,onlythetopsevenrunnershavethepotential(可能性)to46pointsfortheschool.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnever47theteam,sohedidn’tknow.
He48torunfourtofivemilesaday,everydayeventhedayhehada103degreefever.Iwas49,soIwenttolookforhimafterschool.Ifoundhimrunningallalone.Iaskedhimhowhefelt,“50,”hesaid.Hehadtwomoremilestogo.Thesweat51hisfaceandhiseyeswereglassyfromhisfever.Yethe52straightaheadandkeptrunning..Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’trunfourmileswitha103degreefever.Sohedidn’tknow.
Twoweekslater,thenameoftheteamrunnerswere53.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hewasonlyinsevenththeothersixteammemberswereall54.
Wenevertoldhimheshouldn’t55tomaketheteam.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit,sohedidn’tknow.Hejustdidit.
36.A.howeverB.orC.butD.though
37.A.attentionB.developmentC.circulationD.treatment
38.A.wouldn’tknowB.didn’timagineC.shouldn’tfindD.couldn’tidentify
39.A.keepjustoutB.jumprightinC.standonlybehindD.sitstillaway
40.A.neverB.generallyC.oftenD.sincerely
41.A.liveB.jumpC.runD.hope
42.A.competitionB.classC.gameD.team
43.A.meantB.sensedC.showedD.noticed
44.A.eventuallyB.suddenlyC.safelyD.naturally
45.A.entireB.sameC.otherD.all
46.A.scoreB.collectC.payD.catch
47.A.joinB.enterC.makeD.keep
48.A.likedB.continuedC.hopedD.aimed
49.A.movedB.excitedC.encouragedD.worried
50.A.NevermindB.OkayC.Don’tworryD.Sorry
51.A.randownB.camefromC.droppedoffD.camedown
52.A.stoodB.lookedC.facedD.glanced
53.A.madeB.calledC.designedD.checked
54A.sixth-gradersB.seventh-gradersC.eighth-gradersD.fifth-graders
55.A.expectB.fightC.avoidD.refuse
36.C此空格处是一个转折的话语,破折号是用来表示一个很重要的信息。
B词意不合;A、D不应用此结构。
37.D此答案根据前文的“Thedoctors…runverywell”得出。
38.A答案“wouldn’tknow”表示“不会知道”。
B表示“没有想像到”;C表示“不应发现”;D表示“不可能鉴别”,皆不通。
39.B此句的意思是“别的小孩在那里玩(游戏),他也就(直接)进(跳)入他们的游戏圈内,无所困难或顾忌。
”
40.A根据下文可以得出此答案,下文多次出现与本句意义、结构类似的话语,据此断定。
41.C答案“run”是本文的中心。
42.D根据下文可知,答案的意思是“加入(长跑)队”。
后文有提示。
43.B动词“sense”表示“意识到…”;notice表示“(表面的)发现。
”
44.D前后一致。
45.A根据全句理解:
“全”队都(训练)跑,但只有前七人可以……。
allteam不通。
46.A“scorepoints”为固定词组,意思是“得分”。
47.Cmake是个万能词,此处的意思是“作为”,“成为……的一分子”。
词组“maketheteam”表示“入队”。
后文亦可印证。
48.B根据上文,他(一直)在训练,故这里自然是“继续”。
49.D根据全文,作者因担心才去看。
50.B此答案是根据情境判断得来的。
A、C不是用来回答feel的。
51.A词组“rundown”此处意思是“汗水流下,淌下。
”
52.B词组“lookstraightahead”表示:
目视前方。
53.B动词call此处意思是“宣布(读)”,callthenames:
点名。
54.C根据语境(only一词)可知,其他选手应是高于他的年级的。
55.A此处expect的意思是“指望”、“期待”。
12
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenDunstanCassleftthecottage,SilasMarnerwasonlyahundredmetersaway.Hewas
walkinghomefromthevillage,wherehehad36tobuywhatheneeded37hisnextday’swork.Hislegsweretired,buthefeltalmosthappy.Hewaslookingforwardto38,whenhewouldbringouthisgold.Tonighthehadanextrareasontohurryhome.Hewasgoingtoeathotmeat,whichwas39forhim.Anditwould40himnothing,becausesomeonehadgivenhimapieceofmeatasapresent.Heleftit41overthefire.Thedoorkeywasneededtoholditsafeinplace,butCasswasnotatall42aboutleavinghisgoldinthecottagewiththedoor
43.Hecouldnotimaginethatathiefwould44hiswaythroughthemist,rainanddarknesstothelittlecottagebythequarry(采石场).
Whenhereachedhiscottageandopenedthedoor,hedidnotnotice45anythingwasdifferent.He46iswetcoat,andpushedthemeat47hefire.48hewaswarmagain,hebegantothinkabouthisgold.Itseemedalongtimetowaituntilaftersuper,whenheusuallybroughtoutcoinstolookat.49hedecidedtobringouthisgoldimmediately,whilethemeatwasstillcooking.
Butwhenhe50hefloorboardsneartheloom,andsawthe51hole,hedidnotunderstand52.Hisheartbeatviolentlyashistremblinghandsfeltallroundthehole.Therewas53!
heputhishandstohisheadandtriedtothink.Hadheputhisgoldinadifferentplace,andforgottenaboutit?
He54everycornerofthissmallcottage,untilhecouldnotpretendtohimselfanymore.Hehadtoacceptthetruth----hisgoldhadbeen55!
36.A.arrivedB.beenC.leftD.gone
37.A.toB.inC.forD.with
38.A.holidayB.oldC.supper-timeD.meat
39.A.ordinaryB.unusualC.normalD.common
40.A.payB.spendC.takeD.cost
41.A.boilingB.cookingC.smokingD.making
42.A.interestingB.worriedC.interestedD.worrying
43.A.unlockedB.uncoveredC.discoveredD.locked
44.A.goB.leadC.findD.lose
45.A.whetherB.thatC.becauseD.as
46.A.turnedoffB.threwintoC.threwoffD.gotoff
47.A.awayfromB.fartheronC.ontoD.closerto
48.A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.NosoonerD.Aslongas
49.A.ButB.AsC.SoD.For
50.A.tookdownB.tookafterC.tookoverD.tookup
51.A.darkB.emptyC.smallD.deep
52.A.atlastB.atonceC.atmostD.atleast
53.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything
54.A.searchB.searchforC.lookedintoD.found
55.A.goneB.missedC.lostD.stolen
36.Bhadbeento,表示经历,本句意思是“刚刚去那村买东西,已去了,现在回家了。
”
37.C“needsth.for”中for表示“为了”。
大意是“他买的是第二天要用的东西。
”
38.C从下文“Itseemedalongtime…aftersupper,whenhe…..”可推出答案
39.B从前一句hehadanextrareasontohurryhome可知这餐meat是unusual(不平常的),不是经常可以吃的。
ordinary平凡的,normal正常的,common普通的,共同的。
40.Dit在这是代词,指代前句的meat,“somethingcostsomebody(money)”为句型。
41.B“leavesomethingdoing…”,意思是“让某物…”;cook意思是“烹调”,第二段最后一句也有提示,而boil指用水煮。
42.B此题的关键词是“but”,表转折关系,因此可知他一点都不担心,尽管门没上锁。
43.A同上。
44.C固定短语。
findone'sway找到路;goone'sways.出发;loseone'sway迷路.
45.B这是一个宾语从句,从句的连接词that不作成分,只起连接作用。
46.C此题考查动词词组的意义区别。
throwoff表示“匆忙穿、脱、戴(衣物)”,getoff表示“下车,出发”,turnoff意思是“关掉…”。
47.D从第二段“hedecidedtobringouthisgoldimmediately,whilethemeatwasstillcooking.”可知肉还在烧。
48.A此题考查词组意义的区别。
“assoonas”表示“一…,就…”,表现出他很心急;aswellas意思是“以及…”;nosooner表示“刚刚…,就…”;aslongas意思是“只要…就…”。
49.C表示因果关系:
因为他等不及,所以要早点把金子拿出来看。
50.D词组“takeupthefloorboards”意思是“拿起地板”。
51.B本句意思是:
他看到的是一个空空的洞。
52.B表示此刻的心理反应:
他马上不知所措。
53.C(令他吃惊的是)洞里什么都没了!
54.A考查单词、词组意义的区别:
searchfor表示动作“寻找(东西)”,found表示“找到”。
句子意思是:
在房子的每个角落里搜索寻找。
55.D此处强调金子是被盗了,不是不见了。
13
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mostpeoplemaketreehousesusingapileofwood,ahammer,andsomenails.MitchellJoachim,anarchitectfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,hasa(n)_36_vision.Hepicturesadaywhenhomeswillbecreatedfrom__37__.
Joachim'svision___38__anideacalledpleaching(编织),wheretreebranchesaregrownsothatthey__39__weavetogether.Sincethegrowthpatternsoftreesare_40_bywindandsunlight,itmaybe__41_tocontrolthewayatreedevelops.
TheseFabricatedTreeHouseHabitatswouldusetreesgrownintoshapesashousing.Oneofthe__42_ofthesedesignsisthattreeswouldnothavetobecutdown__43_.
"A100percenttreehousewouldtake_44_tocreate,"Joachimsaid.__45_theclimate,ahousecouldtakeanywherefrom5to30yearstogrow.Fortunately,there'sawayto__46_theprocess.Joachimsuggestsincluding__47_materialssuchassod(草皮),grassesandlivingbranchesinthehousingdesigns."Thismaterialwouldbeabletomove__48_thehousegrows,"Joachimsaid.
Ahomewouldbecomeanactualecosystem,acommunityofplants,animals,andbacteriaworkingtogether.Thetreeswouldalsogiveoffwatervaporthatwouldassistin_49__thehomes.Solarpanelsandwindwouldhelpprovide_50__.Thetreehomesmightevenhavesoilpockets,__51_plantscouldgrowfromthestructureitself.
Workhasalready__52_onJoachim'sfirstdesign—ahousemadefrom50percentrecycledand50percentlivingthings.Joachimisconfidentaboutthe__53__ofhiswork,asheusesnaturalproducts_54_nature.
"Theenvironmentanditsstudyareveryimportant.Weneedtorespectnature,don’t_55_,"hesaid.
36.A.similarB.excellentC.strangeD.different
37.A.livingtreesB.smalltreesC.livingthingsD.wildplants.
38.A.agreeswithB.isconsideredasC.isbasedonD.comesupwith
39.A.luckilyB.naturallyC.partlyD.separately
40.A.effectedB.affectedC.attemptedD.intended
41.A.possibleB.impossibleC.importantD.necessary
42.A.designersB.purposesC.disadvantagesD.advantages
43.A.onpurposeB.forwoodC.bychanceD.atease
44.A.troublesB.greateffortsC.afewmonthsD.years
45.A.DependingonB.JudgingbyC.ProtectedfromD.Sufferingfrom
46.A.speedupB.carryonC.slowdownD.smoothaway
47.A.compoundB.chemicalC.ecologicalD.industrial
48.A.forB.asC.soD.because
49.A.cleaningB.heatingC.coolingD.lighting
50.A.foodB.energyC.beautyD.charming
51.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.and
52.A.stoppedB.completedC.controlledD.begun
53.A.pleasureB.happinessC.benefitD.importance
54.A.goingagainstB.withoutdestroyingC.bydestroyingD.comingfrom
55.A.thinkyouareitB.doitourselvesC.takeitforgrantedD.putitlikethis
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