高中英语状语从句练习与讲解Word文件下载.doc
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高中英语状语从句练习与讲解Word文件下载.doc
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(时间状语从句)
2.WhenhearrivedinShanghai,hismothermethimatthestation.
他到上海时,他妈妈到车站接他。
3.Shealwayssingsasshewalks.
她总是一边走一边唱。
4.Iwaiteduntilhehadfinishedhiswork.
我等到他做完活。
5.Itwasnotlongbeforehetoldmeaboutthisaffair.
不久,他就告诉我这件事。
6.Hehasworkedveryhardsinceheenteredthefactory.
自从他进厂,工作一直很努力。
7.Afterhehadfinishedthework,hewenthome.
他干完活,回家了。
8.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
有志者,事竟成。
(地点状语从句)
9.Shedidn'
tcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.
她由于有病没来上学。
(原因状语从句)
10.AshedidnotknowmuchEnglish,helookedupthewordinthedictionary.
由于他不懂什么英语,所以查字典。
11.Nowthat(Since)I'
vetoldyoutwice,youmustknowit.
既然我告诉你两次了,你必须记住。
12.Oncehesaysthat,hewilldoit.
一旦他说了,他就会做。
(条件状语从句)
13.UnlessIreceivetheletterfromhim,Iwon'
twritetohimagain.
如果我不收到他的信,就不给他写回信。
14.Solongasyouworkhard,youaresuretosucceed.
只要你努力工作,就一定能成功。
15.Thoughwewereneitherverybignorverystrong,wewereagoodteam.
虽然我们个儿不大,身体不壮,但是个好队。
(让步状语从句)
16.Nomatterwhosheis,she'
llhavetowait.
无论她是谁,也得等。
17.Poorashewas,hewashonest.
虽然他很穷,但很诚实。
18.Italsoshowsyouthecaller'
stelephonenumberinorderthatyoucanrecognizewhoitis.
它能向你显示打电话人的号码以便能够认出是谁。
(目的状语从句)
19.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotsayaword.
他如此激动以至于说不出话来。
(结果状语从句)
20.Heworksashardasheusedto.
他工作与过去一样努力。
(方式状语从句)
21.YoumustdoasItoldyou.
你必须按我告诉你的去做。
运用状语从句应注意的几个问题:
1)状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时
2)because不与so连用,表示"
因为...所以"
二者只能选择其一;
though(although)不与but连用,表示"
虽然...但是"
二者只能选择其一.
3)同一引导词可以引导不同种类的从句.如:
where
You'
llfinditwhereitwas.(地点状语从句)
Tellmetheaddresswherehelives.(定语从句)
Idon'
tknowwherehecamefrom.(宾语从句)
Wherehehasgoneisnotknownyet.(主语从句)
Thisiswheretheyoncelived.(表语从句)
since,as,when也分别可以引导不同种类的从句.
练习题
I.填入适当的引导词
1.Ihaven'
theardfromhim_____hewenttoAmerica.
2.Hewon'
tbehere_____heisinvited.
3.Hewillnotgotothecinema_____heisverybusy.
4.Wefoundthekey_____sheladleftit.
5.Wefoundthebookstwodays____hehadgoneaway.
6.Wehadnosoonergottothestation_____thetrainleft.
7.HespeaksEnglish______hewereanEnglishman.
8.Heisexplainingclearly_______theycouldunderstand.
9.Donotleavetheroom_____youhavefinishedthetest.
10.Shesang______shewentalong.
答案:
1.since2.unless3.because4.where5.after6.than7.asif8.sothat9.before10.as
II.改错
1.Thechildrenwererunningontheplaygroundasfastastheycan.
2.Sinceherhusbandhaddied,soshehadtosupportherfamily.
3.Hewon'
tgooutuntilhismotherwillcome.
4.Hewasveryfoolishthathedidn'
tpasssuchaneasyexam.
5.Tomhadgoneoutassoonashismothergothome.
6.Itwasthreemonthssincehecametoourschool.
7.Theplaygroundofourschoolislargerthantheirschool.
8.ThestreetsinNanjingarewiderthanShanghai.
9.Whateverthereisplentyofsunandrain,thefieldsaregreen.
10.Shesingssongsasifsheisabird.
1.can改为could2.去掉so3.willcome改为comes4.very改为so5.assoonas改为when6.was改为is7.than之后加上thatof8.than后加thosein9.whatever改为wherever10.is改为were
III.找出从句并指出是那类从句
1.Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.
2.Thequestionheaskedwaswheretheelectricalequipmentshouldbestored.
3.Themountainisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.
4.Thefactthatsheworkshardiswellknowntousall.
5.Hewasnotthemanthathewasbefore.
6.Nowyouwasfree,whynotgoswimmingwithus?
7.Wherethereareschoolsandcolleges,thereareexaminations.
8.Badhabits,oncefirmed,aredifficulttogiveup.
9.Sheoftenwearsthesamekindofskirtashertwinsisterdoes.
10.Themomentheopenedthewindow,abirdflewin.
1.whetherwehaveenoughtime介词宾语从句
2.heasked定语从句wheretheelectricalequipmentshouldbestored表语从句
3.whatitusedtobe表语从句
4.thatsheworkshard同位语从句
5.thathewasbefore定语从句
6.Nowyouwasfree让步状语从句now=nowthat
7.Wherethereareschoolsandcolleges地点状语从句
8.oncefirmed时间状语从句
9.ashertwinsisterdoes定语从句
10.Themomentheopenedthewindow时间状语从句
IV.填入适当的引导词完成句子
1.____willdotheexperimentcomestotheprofessor'
soffice.
2.___willdotheexperimenthasn'
tbeendecided.
3.Theteacherdidn'
tleave______twelveo'
clock.
4.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.
5._____sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.
6.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.
7.Youwillbelate____youleaveimmediately.
8.Goandgetyourcoat.It'
s______youleftit.
9.______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.
10.____hadIenteredtheroom____thephonerang.
1.Whoever2.Who3.until4.As5.Although6.that7.unless8.where9.As10Hardly,when(Nosooner,than)
V.改错
1.Isthisthewatchforwhichheislookingnow?
2.ThisisallwhichIcandoforyou.
3.Doyouknowtheoldmanatthebackoftheroom,whomhasbeenchosenheadofthefactory.
4.Iwanttoknowthewaywhichyoulearnnewwords.
5.Canyoutellmethatthere'
sabookstorenearhere?
6.Ourschoolquitedifferentfromthatitwasbefore.
7.Ifshelikesthepresentisnotcleartome.
8.Forsheisill,shehasn'
tcometoschool.
9.Itgavehimsoabigshockthathisfaceturnedpale.
10.Heisclevererthananyboyinhisclass.
1.for放在looking之后2.which改为that3.whom改为who4.which改为how5.that改为whether6.that改为what7.If改为Whether8.For改为Because9.so改为such10.any后加other
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