英语八年级英语上册阅读理解经典Word下载.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解经典Word下载.docx
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five
seven
eighteen
seventeen
(3)Highschoolstudents_______afterclass.
dotheirhomework
gotowork
domanyinterestingthings
playbasketball
(4)To_______manyAmericancollegestudentsworkafterclass.
helptheirparents
getthemoneyfortheirstudies
helpothers
learnsomeusefulthings
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国从小学到大学的教育。
(1)细节题。
根据AmericanschoolsusuallybegininSeptemberafteratwo—monthholiday.可知美国学校上课在两个月后的九月开始,即暑假在7月开始,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.大部分美国孩子5岁去上学,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Afterclass,theydomanyinterestingthings.可知中学生课后做许多有趣的事情,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Somanycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetthemoneyfortheirstudies.可知许多大学生在课后工作为学业得到许多钱,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Mother'
sDayisaholidayformothers.Andonthisday,mothersdon'
twork.ItisonthesecondSundayinMay.ItiscelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,Mexicoandsomeothercountries.Littlebylittle,itbecomeswidelycelebrated.Onthatday,manypeoplesendpresentsoflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation(康乃馨),whilethosewhosemothersaredead(去世)wearawhiteone.
TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia(费城).ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'
sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopulararoundthecountryandtheworld.
(1)Mother'
sDayison____________.
thesecondSaturdayinMay
thesecondSundayinMay
Maythesecond
Maythetwelfth
(2)Whenone'
smotherisstillliving,sheoftenwearsa____________roseorcarnation.
white
pink
yellow
blue
(3)Theideaof____________formotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvis.
apresent
aweek
aday
Aflower
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍母亲节的由来。
母亲节是一个妈妈们的节日,它在每年5月的第二个星期天来庆祝。
这一想法是由美国的AnnaJarvis女士自先提出的,现在很多国家都大祝这个节日。
(1)细节理解题。
由第一段Mother'
sDayisaholidayformothers.Onthisday,mothersdon'
twork.It'
sonthesecondSundayinMay.可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
由第一段最后句Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation(康乃馨),可知母亲在世时,常戴粉红色玫瑰或康乃馨。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
由最后段第一句TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia(费城).ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'
sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.
可知安娜·
贾维斯小姐首先提出了母亲节的想法。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读理解
Asanewimmigrant(移民)inAustralia,Isometimesfindithardtogetintothelocalculture.AfterreadingthebookUnpolishedGem(《未经雕琢的宝石》)byAustralianwriterAlicePung,IfoundIamnotalone.Punghadthesamestoryasme.
ThestoryissetinMelbourne.Pung'
sparentsarefromCambodia.TheyhavelivedinAustraliaforyears.ButPungstillhasdifficultiesunderstandingbothcultures.
OneisthewhiteAustraliancultureshelivesin.Theotherisherfamily'
straditionalAsianvalues(价值观).Forexample,herparentstellher,"
Youaregoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor"
.ThismakesPungwanttorunawayfromherlife.However,assheargueswithherwhiteboyfriend,sheknowsthattraditionalAsianvaluesarepartofherlife.Intheend,shehappilyacceptsherownculturalbackground(背景).
SincePunglivedinherhomecountryfor18years,itwasn'
teasyforhertounderstandAustralianculture.IhavefoundthatIfeelthesamewaysometimes.InAsianculture,weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.ButitseemslikeWesternkidsaremorecarefree.
Ilikedthisbookbecauseitreallyshowswhatit'
sliketoliveasanimmigrant.Ihighlyrecommend(推荐)ittoanyonewhowantstoknowwhatit'
sliketobeanimmigrant.
BYLILANGJING,15,
KOROWAANGLICANGIRLS'
SCHOOL,
AUSTRALIA
(1)WhichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?
relaxed
happy
strict
busy
(2)WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutthewriterofUnpolishedGem?
ShelivedinMelbournefor18years.
Sheisgoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor.
Shehasawhiteboyfriendwhoisalsoanimmigrant.
ThewriterisAlicePungwhoseparentsarefromCambodia.
(3)WhatdoesLiLangjingfeelaboutherAsianculture?
Shesometimesfindsithardtogetintothelocalculture.
Itmakesherwanttorunawayfromherownlife.
Peopleputlotsofimportanceonstudiesandgoodcollege.
ShehappilyacceptsherAustraliaculturalbackground.
(4)LiLangjingwrotethepassageto_______.
showherexperienceasanewimmigrantinAustralia
tellusaboutPung'
sdifficultiesinunderstandingbothcultures
recommendthebooktoanyoneinterestedinimmigrantlife
letusknowwhatit'
sliketoliveasanewimmigrant
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文向对移民生活感兴趣的人推荐的一本书。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.ButitseemslikeWesternkidsaremore
carefree可知和亚洲的孩子相比西方国家的孩子更无忧无虑,A放松的,B开心的,C严格的,D忙碌的,故relaxed和carefree意思更接近,故选A。
根据
Afterreadingthebook
UnpolishedGem
(《未经雕琢的宝石》)byAustralianwriterAlicePung和Pung'
sparentsarefromCambodia可知关于《未经雕琢的宝石》作者的描述,阿丽斯·
潘,她的父母来自柬埔寨是对的,故选D。
根据InAsianculture,weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.,可知李郎静对她的亚洲文化的看法是,人们非常重视学习和良好的大学,故选C。
(4)推理题。
根据通读全文,可知李郎静写作的目的是向对移民生活感兴趣的人推荐这本书,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
WhenIwasaboy,Ihadabigappetite(胃口).Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme.Atthattime,Ilivedatschoollcouldonlygobackhomeonvacation.ButwheneverIgotthechancetogobackhome,Iwouldliketostayinmygrandma'
shome.
Whenmygrandmacookedinthekitchen,Iwouldliketohelpher.Ihelpedherwashvegetables,cleandishesandsoon.Thenlsetthetableandwaitedforhertoeattogether.Itwasreallyawarmmemoryforme.
Mygrandmaalwaystriedtocreatenewdishes.Everytimeaftershecookedanewdish,shewouldletmetryfirst.Thenshewouldwaitformycommentsforthedish.AfterItoldherhowIlikedthedish,shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.
WhenIgrewup,Iwenttoanothercitytowork.AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensiverestaurants,inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld.
(1)Whydidthewritersayhewasluckyenough?
Becausehehadabigappetite.
Becauseheworkedinanothercitywhenhegrewup.
Becausehisgrandmaalwayscookeddeliciousfoodforhim.
Becausehisgrandmahelpedhimwithhisstudies.
(2)Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
Howthewriterhelpedhisgrandmacook.
Whythewriteralwaysatewithhisgrandma.
Wilythewriterlikedtosetthetable.
Whythewriterlikedtocleandishes.
(3)Theunderlinedword"
comments"
inthepassagemeans"
"
.
协助
品尝
赞助
评论
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
Thewriterlivedatschoolwhenhewasaboy.
Thewriterstilllikedhisgrandma'
sdishesverymuchwhenhegrewup.
Thewriterneverwenttotheexpensiverestaurantstotryfood.
Thewriterlikedtostaywithhisgrandmawhenhewentbackhomefromschool.
【答案】
(1)C
(3)D
奶奶做饭非常好吃,在我小时候就喜欢吃奶奶做的饭,也经常帮助她做饭,奶奶也经常尝试做新菜,并且让我试吃。
我感觉奶奶是最好的厨师。
根据文中的语句Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme.
理解可知,因为奶奶经常为我做好吃的,故选C。
(2)主旨大意归纳题。
根据文中第二段的语句理解可知,此段主要介绍了小时候经常帮助奶奶做菜,故选A。
(3)词义推测题。
根据文中的语句AfterItoldherhowIlikedthedish,shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.理解可知,comment在此句中的含义应该是评价或评论,故选D。
(4)推理判断题。
根据文中的语句AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensiverestaurants,inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld.理解可知,作者经常去高档的餐馆就餐,选项C描述是错误的,故选C。
本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;
主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。
5.阅读理解
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