八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 经典.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 经典.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题经典
八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题经典
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
HelpLostAnimals
Weneedtoraisemoneytotakecareoflostdogsandcats.Youcanalsoadopt(收养)oneifyoulikefromMarch25toApril15.
Pleasehelp!
AnimalCenter
www.sa-animalfoundation.org
DonateYourOldClothes
Doyouhaveclothesyoudon'twearanymore?
We'llcollectthemandgivethemtothepoorallyearround.
LoveFoundation:
4237-6854
SeventhGradeFoodStand(货摊)
Doyouwanttoenjoyfreshfruitjuiceanddeliciousfastfoodatalowprice?
VisitusattheschoolmarketonMarch15!
PingliangJuniorHighSchool
CoolPetShow
Bringyourpettothetalentshowat1:
00p.m.onMar,22.Havefunandwinbigprizes!
Expecttoseeyou!
RedwoodCityZoo
(1)Peterwhowantstogetapetshouldgoto__________________.
A. AnimalCenter
B. LoveFoundation
C. RedwoodCityZoo
D. PingliangJuniorHighSchool
(2)CarolcangivetheoldclothestoLoveFoundation___________________.
A. onMarch15
B. onMarch22
C. fromMarch25toApril15
D. atanytime
(3)Sallycan______________inordertowinbigprizes.
A. makenewclothesforher
B. visittheanimalsatAnimalCenter
C. takeherpetdogforthetalentshow
D. helpastudentfromPingliangJuniorHighSchool
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文是广告类阅读,提供了四则关于领养宠物、旧衣捐赠、学习超市和宠物秀的广告信息。
(1)考查细节理解。
题意:
想要养宠物的彼得应该去动物中心。
根据第一则信息YoucanalsoadoptoneifyoulikefromMarch25toApril15.和Pleasehelp!
和AnimalCenter,可知如果喜欢可以去动物中心领养一只,故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。
题意:
卡罗尔可以随时把旧衣服送给爱心基金会。
根据第二则信息We'llcollectthemandgivethemtothepoorallyearround.我们将把它们收集起来,一年到头送给穷人,可知能够随时赠送,故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。
题意:
莎莉可以带她的宠物狗参加才艺表演,以便赢得大奖。
根据第三则信息Bringyourpettothetalentshowat1:
00p.m.onMar,22.Havefunandwinbigprizes!
3月22日下午1点带你的宠物参加才艺表演,赢得大奖,故选C。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
我们在分析问题后根据提高和所给的选项从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的细节,找到正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Itisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.
Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyou'refeelingsad,worried,orupset.Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.Ifthat,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!
Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou,likeyourmomordad,youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.Itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooff,butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit.
Ifthepersondoesn'tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitinadifferentwayorgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowithyou.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.Ifyouthinkyou'llhavetroublesayingwhat'sonyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.
Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate(有隐私的)thanothers.Thatmeanssomepeoplewillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.Akiddoesn'thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas,butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.
(1)Thepassageismainlyfor________.
A. theteachers
B. theparents
C. theteenagers
D. everyreader
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencetellus?
A. Don'ttellanythingtoothers.
B. Don'tcareaboutwhatothersthink.
C. Youshouldshareyourfeelingswithothers.
D. Youhavetostayinsideandthinkitover.
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Sharingyourfeelingsmakesyouclosertopeople.
B. Worryingtoomuchevenmakesyoufeelsick.
C. Therearemanywaystospeakupyourfeelings.
D. Teenagersaremoreprivatethanadults.
(4)Inthewriter'sopinion,whatwillhappenifyoutalkwithsomeoneaboutyourworries?
A. Theywillhelpyoufindways.
B. Theywilllaughatyou.
C. Theywilltellothersaboutyourworries.
D. Theywillsharethefeelingswithyou.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
和他人分享感觉有助于人际交往,提到吐露心声的好处,提到表达感觉的方式有很多种。
(1)细节题。
通读全文,可知,这篇文章主要告诉孩子,不要过于隐藏自己的心思,要懂得与他人沟通,因此是写给青少年的,故选C。
(2)推断题。
划线句子
Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.,句意为不要把你的感受藏在心里,即应该与他人分享你的感受,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据文章提到的 Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivatethanothers可知,成年人的隐私更多,因此D选项错误,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据文章提到的
butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit可知他们会帮助你找到方式,故选A。
【点评】考查细节题和推断题,做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可;做推断题的时候联系句子前后,确定句子的意思,即可。
3.阅读理解
Everystudentcanlearnropejumping.Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmate.Youcanalsohelpturnalongropeformanyotherstojumpover,oneatatime.Ifyoujumpalone,youwillneedashortropeanditwillbejustenoughforyourheight.Tryropesofdifferentlengthsuntilyoufindarightoneforyoursize.
Aropeshouldbeturnedslowly.Itmustalsobeturnedhighenoughtoletyoujumpfreelyandsafely.Turningtheropefreelyandsafelyneedscarefultiming.Inropejumping,timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutitsstrikingyourfeet.
Whenyoujumprope,youbreathefasterandyourfacehasahealthycolor.Butifyoujumptoomanytimesatfirst,youwillgettired.Youmustlearnwhentostopforarestbeforeyoujumpagain.Ifyoupractice,youcanincreasethenumberoftimeswithoutresting.
(1)Howmanypeoplecanjoininropejumping?
A. Onealone.
B. Two.
C. Oneormore.
D. Twoormore.
(2)Whyshouldtheropebeturnedhighandslowly?
A. Becauseitcanletstudentsjumphigh.
B. Becauseitcanletstudentsjumpslowly.
C. Becauseitcanletstudentsjumphappily. D. Becauseitcanletstudentsjumpsuccessfully.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"increase"inParagraph3mean?
A. 甩动
B. 保持
C. 减少
D. 增加
(4)Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?
A. Sports.
B. News.
C. Travel.
D. Food.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了学生们最熟悉的一种体育运动,跳绳,同时讲述了一个道理,熟能生巧。
(1)细节理解题,根据Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmate.Youcanalsohelpturnalongropeformanyotherstojumpover,oneatatime.可知,跳绳既可以是一个人也可以是两个人,甚至是多个人,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据Inropejumping,timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutitsstrikingyourfeet.可知,绳子慢了就绊不到你的脚了,你就可以轻松通过去,你就成功了,故答案是D。
(3)词义猜测题,根据经验我们知道,如果你不断地练习,慢慢地你跳的次数会越来越多,因此increase的意思是增加,故答案是D。
(4)推理判断题,跳绳是体育运动的一种,也是一种休闲运动,如果读报的话,可以在体育版面看到,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题,细节理解题一般都可以直接在文中找到答案或者依据,词义猜测题则需要根据重点语句或者生活经验进行合理想象,得出结论,推理判断题需要根据已有的知识根据一定的推理方法得出结论。
4.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.Wearingsoftpajamas(睡衣裤)andwithLan,mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms,Ifeltnopressureatall.
InamedLanaftermyunclewhenIcomparedLan'slongarmsandlegstohis.OnenightIranuptoUncleLanatafamilypartyandtoldhimIhadnamedmymonkeyafterhim.Hiseyebrowswrinkled(起皱纹)inconfusion,andthenachuckle(哈哈大笑)escapedfromhislips.Iguesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.
EvenifUncleLandidn'tthinkmymonkeywasspecial,Icertainlydid.Idressedhiminawhitebabynightgown(睡衣).MymotherthoughtthatLanwasthebest-dressedstuffedanimalintheworld.Yes,hewascertainlyafashionablecreature.Thestrongcologne(科隆香水)Iusedonhimyearsagomakeshimstillsmell"pretty".
Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.ButwhenIturnedtwelve,IrealizedIwastoooldforstuffedanimals.IthoughtpeoplewouldthinkIwasbabyish,soIputhiminthecupboardwiththerestofmyteddybearsanddolls.IbeggedhimtounderstandwhyIwasdoingthis,butatthesametimeIlongedtotalktohimagain.
IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.Iknownowthatmaturity(成熟)doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility(责任).Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.
LanhasbeenwithmesinceIwassixyearsold.HoldinghiminmyarmsconnectsmewithmypastandmypresentasIcontinuegrowingandunderstandingmyself.
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Bedtimeusedtobethewriter'sfavoritepartofthedaybecauseofthestuffedmonkey.
B. UncleLanlikedthestuffedmonkeyasmuchasthewriter.
C. Thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.
D. YearslaterthewriterrealizedthatitwasnotwrongtomissMonkeyLan.
(2)ThewriterlovedMonkeyLandeeplybecause________.
A. hecouldunderstandher
B. hewasafashionablemonkey
C. hecouldtalkwithher
D. hewashermosthonestlistener
(3)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriterbelieves________.
A. keepingstuffedanimalsisbabyish
B. maturitydoesn'tmeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility
C. oneshouldkeeptohischildhoodandactyoungsometimesevenwhenhehasgrownup
D. humanbeingsshouldbekindtoanimals
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了自从六岁一直陪伴自己的布袋猴Lan,它是她忠实的倾听者,她走到哪里把它带到哪里,直到12岁,把它放进橱柜里,现在我才意思到成熟不仅是长大和承担更多的责任,而且是有时候坚持童年和装嫩。
(1)细节理解题。
根据WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.可知A是对的,根据Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.可知C正确,根据IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.可知D正确,根据Iguesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.可知UncleLan不理解布袋猴对我多么重要,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.可知作者那么爱布袋猴Lan
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