八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 经典.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 经典.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题经典
2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题经典
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
DearGrandmaandGrandpa,
Howareyou?
Iamfine.Schoolisoutalready.Onourlastday,wewenttoamuseum.Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus.Eventhatwaskindoffun,though.
Howwasyourcampingtrip?
Dadsaysyou'rejustgettingbackhomethisWednesday.I'vebeentakinggoodcareofSparkyforyou.Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights.Heandthecathaveevenbeengettingalong.
Dadsaystotellyouthatouryardislookinggoodthisyear.We'vehadlotsofrain,especiallylastFriday—thelastdayofschool
WhenareyoucomingtogetSparky?
Seeyousoon.
Love,
Kyle
DearKyle,
Ourcampingtripwaswonderful!
We'vealreadydecidedtocomehereagainnextyear.FromOhio.WedrovesouthtoKentucky.Weenjoylookingatrocks,sowehaddecidedtogotoMammothCaveNationalPark.I'dneverseensomanyrocks!
Eachday,wechoseadifferentcave.Wesawnarrow(狭窄的)placesandhugeones.Inonecave,wewereundergroundformorethantwomiles.
We'llcometogetSparkynextweekend,ifthat'sokay.
Love,
GrandmaandGrandpa
(1)WhatwastheweatherlikeonKyle'slastschoolday?
A. Windy.
B. Rainy.
C. Snowy.
D. Cloudy.
(2)Onmostnights,Sparkysleeps_________.
A. withKyle'scat
B. withKyle'sdad
C. onKyle'sbed
D. atthefootofKyle'sbed
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cave"meaninChinese?
A. 峡谷 B. 山洞 C. 悬崖 D. 索道
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是Kyle和祖父母之间的书信往来。
在Kyle写给祖父母的信中,他介绍了自己去博物馆的经历,并询问了祖父母旅行的情况。
在祖父母的回信中他们详细介绍了旅行的情况。
(1)细节题。
根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第一段中Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus很有趣,直到我们都在雨中跑上公共汽车,可知天气应该是下雨的。
A多风的;B下雨的;C下雪的;D多云的。
故正确答案为B。
(2)细节题。
根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第二段中Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights这只狗在大多数晚上睡在我的床脚下可知,Sparky祖父母的狗睡在Kyle的床脚下。
故正确答案为D。
(3)细节题。
根据祖父母的回信第二段中Eachday,wechooseadifferentcave每天,我们选择一个不同的山洞,可知Kyle的祖父母在旅行中参观了不同的山洞。
A.峡谷;B.山洞;C.悬崖;D.索道。
故正确答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.Wearingsoftpajamas(睡衣裤)andwithLan,mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms,Ifeltnopressureatall.
InamedLanaftermyunclewhenIcomparedLan'slongarmsandlegstohis.OnenightIranuptoUncleLanatafamilypartyandtoldhimIhadnamedmymonkeyafterhim.Hiseyebrowswrinkled(起皱纹)inconfusion,andthenachuckle(哈哈大笑)escapedfromhislips.Iguesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.
EvenifUncleLandidn'tthinkmymonkeywasspecial,Icertainlydid.Idressedhiminawhitebabynightgown(睡衣).MymotherthoughtthatLanwasthebest-dressedstuffedanimalintheworld.Yes,hewascertainlyafashionablecreature.Thestrongcologne(科隆香水)Iusedonhimyearsagomakeshimstillsmell"pretty".
Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.ButwhenIturnedtwelve,IrealizedIwastoooldforstuffedanimals.IthoughtpeoplewouldthinkIwasbabyish,soIputhiminthecupboardwiththerestofmyteddybearsanddolls.IbeggedhimtounderstandwhyIwasdoingthis,butatthesametimeIlongedtotalktohimagain.
IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.Iknownowthatmaturity(成熟)doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility(责任).Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.
LanhasbeenwithmesinceIwassixyearsold.HoldinghiminmyarmsconnectsmewithmypastandmypresentasIcontinuegrowingandunderstandingmyself.
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Bedtimeusedtobethewriter'sfavoritepartofthedaybecauseofthestuffedmonkey.
B. UncleLanlikedthestuffedmonkeyasmuchasthewriter.
C. Thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.
D. YearslaterthewriterrealizedthatitwasnotwrongtomissMonkeyLan.
(2)ThewriterlovedMonkeyLandeeplybecause________.
A. hecouldunderstandher
B. hewasafashionablemonkey
C. hecouldtalkwithher
D. hewashermosthonestlistener
(3)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriterbelieves________.
A. keepingstuffedanimalsisbabyish
B. maturitydoesn'tmeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility
C. oneshouldkeeptohischildhoodandactyoungsometimesevenwhenhehasgrownup
D. humanbeingsshouldbekindtoanimals
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了自从六岁一直陪伴自己的布袋猴Lan,它是她忠实的倾听者,她走到哪里把它带到哪里,直到12岁,把它放进橱柜里,现在我才意思到成熟不仅是长大和承担更多的责任,而且是有时候坚持童年和装嫩。
(1)细节理解题。
根据WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.可知A是对的,根据Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.可知C正确,根据IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.可知D正确,根据Iguesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.可知UncleLan不理解布袋猴对我多么重要,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.可知作者那么爱布袋猴Lan因为他是她最好的朋友,倾听她的一切,也就是它是她的最忠实的倾听者,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Iknownowthatmaturity(成熟)doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility(责任).Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.可知成熟不只意味着长大和承担更多的责任。
它也意味着有时候坚持你的童年和装嫩。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据问题在原文中找到依据和细节,利用阅读方法解决问题,选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Intheuniverse,asweknow,thereisthesun,themoon,theearthandagoodmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.
Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefarther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.
Thesunisbrightenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why?
Infact,thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactually(事实上)thestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheearth.
Therearestillmanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.
Butofalltheseplanets,onlyontheearththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheearth,too.Butat9:
00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.
(1)Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,theotherpartoftheearthis .
A. night
B. day
C. evening
D. Sunday
(2)Whendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheearth?
A. OnNovember15th,2002. B. OnOctober16th,2003.
C. OnMay15th,2004.
D. OnOctober15th,2003.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Themoongoesroundtheearth,anditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.
B. Themoongoesroundthesun,anditslightisfromthesun.
C. Theearthmovesroundthemoon,andpeoplecanliveonlyontheearth.
D. Ofalltheplanets,onlytheearthmovesroundthesun.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
此篇文章介绍的是太空中,宇宙意味着地球,太阳,月亮和星星及其它们之间的空间。
以及之间的关联。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight. 当地球上我们的部分转向太阳时,是白天。
当地球上我们的部分转离太阳时,是晚上,可知地球的另一面是白天。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据 Butat9:
00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours. 但是在003年10月15日上午九点钟,中国飞行员杨利伟被发射到太空。
在那里呆了21个小时。
可知他是2003年10月16日离开的。
故选B。
(3)推理判断题。
根据Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too. 可知月亮绕着地球转。
月亮本身不发光。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
此题涉及细节理解和推理判断题。
对于细节理解题。
我们先分析问题,弄清题意。
然后仔细阅读短文,从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的语句,确定问题答案。
对于推理判断题,我们在理解问题后仔细阅读短文,从短文的细节中推理判断问题的正误。
4.阅读理解
Thefamousdirector(导演)ofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunset(日落)overtheocean,sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforover.Hesenthiscameraworkersoutoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.
Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,"Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset?
"
"No,sir,"themenanswered.Thedirectorwasangry."Whynot?
"heasked.
"Well,sir,"oneofthemenanswered,"we'reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunrise(日出)overthesea,ifnecessary(必要),butnotasunset."
"ButIwantasunset!
"thedirectorshouted."(Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone."
Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea."Whydon'tyouphotoasunrise,"sheasked,"andthenplayitbackwards?
Thenit'lllooklikeasunset."
"That'saverygoodidea!
"thedirectorsaid.Thenheturnedtothecameraworkersandsaid,"TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseoverthesea."
Thecameraworkerswentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulcoast.Thenatnineo'clocktheytookittothedirector."Hereitis,sir,"
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